To begin, these selected rounds all have excellent BCs that most would be more than happy with. Generally, the heavier the projectile the better the BC, so most .22 pellets will have a better BC than .177, and most .25 pellets better than .22 and so forth. Heck, the BC of a bullet can change based on temperature, altitude, and pressure. Ballistic Coefficient & Bullet Math : Long-Range Shooting Science Done (0.63 seconds). This is why they fit perfectly to any automatic or belt-fed snipers, machine guns, or pistols designed for this cartridge. ShootersCalculator.com is in the process of being massively overhauled. This is roughly the same as saying that the projectile in question possesses low drag, although some meaning is lost in the generalization. Any thoughts on where I can find an unbiased comparison? Some notable companies that produce 50 BMG sniper rifles include Barrett Firearms, Accuracy International, Arms Tech Ltd, Armalite, Bushmaster, Desert Tech, Serbu Firearms, etc. What is Ballistic Coefficient? | AmmoForSale.com Regardless of what youre using your rifle for and regardless of the cartridge its chambered for we are all going to be interested in its ballistic performance. Its range and accuracy, however, are superior to light machine guns when fixed on tripods, and it has not been replaced as the standard caliber for Western vehicle-mounted machine guns (Soviet and CIS armored vehicles mount 12.7108mm NSVs, which have similar dimensions to .50 BMGs). [38] Connecticut specifically bans the Barrett 82A1 .50 BMG rifle. The M2 and M9 links, "pull-out" designs, are used in the Browning M2 and M3 machine guns. A very interesting and well written article by an educated man with a surprising background. During World War II the .50 BMG was primarily used in the M2 Browning machine gun, in both its "light barrel" aircraft mount version and the "heavy barrel" (HB) version on ground vehicles, for anti-aircraft purposes. These include heavy stopping power that can be carried over incredible ranges. Even if we had all of the rounds and a couple days to generate some MOA measurements it still might differ on another day in someone elses hands. To gain more knowledge and quick learning, a comparison table is always the best form. You make up some cartridges and we'll do some shooting. The .50 BMG round can produce between 10,000 and 15,000 foot-pounds force (14,000 and 20,000J), depending on its powder and bullet type, as well as the weapon it is fired from. It boasts a BC of 0.874, and some indicators point to a 0.900 BC at 2,900 fps. The ballistic coefficient or measure of drag for the .50 BMG is 1.05 which, is higher than any other commercially available around. To use either of these rounds, muzzle brakes and other support is needed to use rifles chambered for these cartridges. For hunting, a lot of hunters want expansion to cause a larger wound and more damage. They can easily enter through light armors and hit targets. The max I have ever seen anyone run is around 3,000 and that is considered to be hot. This weapon was used by other snipers, and eventually purpose-built sniper rifles were developed specifically for this round. Subject to political controversy due to the great power of the cartridge (it is the most powerful commonly available cartridge not considered a destructive device under the National Firearms Act), it remains popular among long-range shooters for its accuracy and external ballistics. Factory loads for civilian purchase are limited with most of the available rounds coming with bullet weights between 650 and 750gr. Military Requirement: due to the rounds being from Lake City Ammunition . Availability: Out of Stock. With the .338 Lapua Magnum vs .50 BMG, recoil takes on a bit more of an important role. For hunters, stopping power is a critical factor in choosing a certain cartridge. Price Per Round: $2.90. And this is simplifying the topic since we are leaving out expansion, which is also going to play a role in penetration. Subscribe to our newsletter and get gun deals, educational content, hand's on reviews and news on law changes! If you're looking at doing match ammo, you could be paying $5/round just for the bullet, nevermind the powder, primer, brass and other components. The proof/test pressure is listed as 65,000psi (450,000kPa). This Federal American Eagle 50 BMG ammunition is perfect for target shooting, competition shooting, long-range hunting, and long-range shooting. These are extremely large rounds that require heavy weapons as well as other equipment to shoot accurately. Three distinct and non-compatible metallic links have been used for .50 BMG cartridge belts. With two rounds that are extremely popular in long distance shooting, accuracy is, of course, going to be a category that generated a lot of interest. 300 yds. [33], The specified maximum diameter of an unfired .50 BMG bullet is 0.510-inch (13.0mm); while this appears to be over the .50 inch (12.7mm) maximum allowed for non-sporting Title I firearms under the U.S. National Firearms Act, the barrel of a .50 BMG rifle is only .50 inch (12.7mm) across the rifling lands and slightly larger in the grooves. American Marksman: 50 BMG M33 BALL 660 GR FMJ - 150 AC 50 BMG Ballistic Coefficient | Long Range Hunting Forum This limitation was entirely tactical in nature and was intended to hide the vulnerable M40 and its crew from the enemy until the main anti-tank gun was ready for firing; however, Parks concludes that some U.S. troops assumed the existence of a legal limitation on the use of .50-caliber projectiles more generally. Ballistics Calculator - Federal Premium Ammunition In addition, these snipers will have less drift from the winds of the bullet. This calculator will produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet drop, bullet energy, windage, and velocity. Obviously, this would be an advantage for shooting round out at 1,000 yards or more. 50 BMG (12.799) 647 Grain API Match Grade Ammunition It excels in all of the ballistic categories that we have covered in this article. It has a diameter of .50 inches, with a casing length of 99 mm and an overall length of 138 mm. The majority of these people are using the cartridge for long range hunting on large game such as elk, moose, and even dangerous game. Ammunition is sold in 80-round cases. Beretta 3032 Tomcat [Review]: A Worthy Self-Defense Pistol? Not match ammo. All About Ballistic Coefficient | Airgun Depot Almost all rounds have a ballistic coefficient of less than 1.0, but large rounds like the 50 BMG can exceed this normal BC. All of them but one .338 LM round break the .55 mark. It is used mainly in machine guns for various shooting and personal uses. 50 Caliber ITEM NO: 50A BULLET TYPE: FMJ-BT WEIGHT: 660 grain BALLISTICS (barrel length: 36 inches) VELOCITY (feet per second) Muzzle: 3080 100 Yds: 2854 200 Yds: 2639 300 Yds: 2444 400 Yds: 2248 500 Yds: 2061 ENERGY (foot-pounds) Muzzle: 13688 BULLET PATH (inches) Muzzle: +1.50 100 Yds: +3.10 200 Yds: +3.90 300 Yds: +4.70 400 Yds: +2.80 500 Yds: 0 Apart from machine guns, snipers and anti-materiel rifles use this cartridge. [11] Before that, a British sniper in Afghanistan held the record at 2,475 meters (2,707yd; 1.538mi) using a .338 Lapua Magnum (8.5870mm) rifle. Gun deals, hand's on reviews, educational content and news on law changes, every day! It also has a strong recoil force as the cartridge is filled with powder. The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG) was developed for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun in the late 1910s as countries began producing armored vehicles leading up to WWI. As the 50 BMG bullet has a high ballistic coefficient, it is used for powerful sniper rifles. To be effective, a bullet must be able to penetrate through sometimes very thick hide and bone to reach vital organs. These ballistic coefficient values are said to be accurate to within about 5%. The .50 BMG was developed during World War I when looking for an effective anti-aircraft round. A sniper consists of the bipod, handle, brake, and removable magazine. Informative, interesting and well written. Muzzle 100 yds. A common way of comparing ammo power is checking their muzzle energies. heres what ive seen on a ballistic calculator Trajectory Input Data Manufacturer: Hornady Description: A-Max Caliber: 0.510 in Weight: 750.0 gr Ballistic Coefficient: 1.050 G1 Muzzle Velocity: 2700.0 ft/s Distance to Chronograph: 10.0 ft Sight Height: 1.50 in Sight Offset: 0.00 in A high number also means that the bullet will retain MORE velocity as it moves down range. Get My Cartridge Comparison Handbook! 50 caliber refers to the bullet of this size shot by a gun, and not the casing. Brands like Smith & Wesson, Magnum Desert Eagle, Magnum Research, Guncrafter Industries, Ruger Super, Safety Harbour, etc create the best pistols for 50 BMG. A high number means the bullet is more efficient at resisting air friction (negative acceleration). Best Sniper Ammo To Make Every Shot Count (Long Range Shooting) It still has more penetrating power than lighter weapons such as general-purpose machine guns, though it is significantly heavier and more cumbersome to transport. If the bullet passes through cleanly, remaining relatively intact, not all of the energy is transferred to the target. The Ballistic Coefficient of tangential ogive jacketed bullets traveling at velocities above the speed of sound can be calculated to a reasonable degree of accuracy if careful measurements are made to determine the actual radius curve of the nose portion and the boat tail (if any) dimensions. It is a great investment if you want to get into long range shooting and will be especially useful if you handload. somehow. Like all Federal American Eagle ammunition, the 50 BMG provides reliable feeding and great ballistics. Thread starter remrifle333; Start date Apr 23, 2011; Help Support Long Range Hunting Forum Become a supporting member. Cartridge dimensions The 50 BMG 12.7 99 NATO cartridge has a capacity of 290 grains H2O (19 ml). The biggest issue we have with the 50 BMG is the sheer weight of the rifle. In context of the 338 Lapua vs 50 BMG where both are popular long distance rounds and to a smaller extent hunting rounds, velocity is a key component to our comparison. The Bullet Has a Superb Ballistic Coefficient compared To Other 50 Caliber Bullets That Have separately Formed driving bands . Mathematically, it is the ratio of a bullet's sectional density to its coefficient of form. DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) contracted with Teledyne Scientific Company to develop the EXACTO program, including a .50-caliber guided bullet. The 50 caliber is a 5.5-inch length seated bullet. We also hope that we have made clear that the BC is not a point for comparing which bullet is better or worse than others. Basically, BC is a measure of how . Federal Ammunition 50 BMG Ammo Details. AP (ARMOR PIERCING) M2 Ballistic Coefficient: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know Sight Height (in) Must be a number greater than 0. 750 Grain 50 BMG Barnes BT Bullets - Reloading Supplies at GunBroker [citation needed], In June 2017, a McMillan Tac-50 was used by a sniper with Canada's Joint Task Force 2 to kill an Islamic State insurgent in Iraq, setting the new world record for the longest confirmed kill shot in military history at 3,540 meters (3,870yd; 2.20mi). Coming up on wounded animals, especially if they are predators, can be dangerous and being able to drop them cleanly takes this risk away. It couldnt be more clear that the 50BMG carries exponentially more kinetic energy with it than the .338 LM rounds. If you do not have a Shooting Chronograph, I strongly suggest you purchase one. 50 BMG 750 gr A-MAX Match - Hornady Manufacturing, Inc You might be asking yourself if the velocities shown here are enough for proper expansion of such a large bullet such as the .50cal. Get my premium 550+ pages handbook that compares all cartridges, for free (worth $199!) The range and terminal ballistics of the .338 LM were such that its use could fill several niches in civilian use including long range precision shooting and big game hunting. Now I am curious about the comparison between the LM 338 and the 30-378 weathering magnum. As we mentioned earlier, the velocity has a lot of influence on other aspects of the bullets behavior such as expansion. What is ballistic coefficient (BC)? .50 Caliber BMG Bullets at LG Outdoors I was also surprised with thebackground. The Kel-Tec Sub 2000 features a lightweight design and unique features that make it the perfect choice for anyone looking to take their shooting game to the next level. A bull moose needs a bullet that can hold together and penetrate deeper than a bullet that is going to be used for whitetail. .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG) - Sniper Central That all said, there are deals out there. They wanted a heavy projectile at 2700 feet per second (f.p.s. Its ballistic coefficient is 1.050. . [30][31] The M15-series metal "push-through" links were used in the M85 machine gun. Zero Range (yd) Excellent quality, and great customer service from Dave Moore of Spider Firearms. A bullet's BC is typically less than 1 and recorded to the thousandth decimal place (with notable exceptions; the 50 BMG's BC exceeds 1.000). The .30-06 Springfield, the standard caliber for American soldiers in both World Wars and a popular caliber amongst American hunters, can produce muzzle energies between 2,000 and 3,000 foot-pounds force (3,000 and 4,000J). If you check the Internet, it is very common to find 50 BMG Ball Ammo BC values in the 0.65 to 0.67 ranges. If you decide to make a go with the .338 or the 50 BMG, with some practice, youre going to have an accurate cartridge. PMC X-Tac Match combines all the performance of world class ballistics with a price point that is friendly for your wallet. The longest recorded kill using a .50 BMG was over 2 miles away. In this way, the user can know how much recoil the 50 BMG round has due to impact. Due to the high ballistic coefficient of the bullet, the .50 BMG's trajectory also suffers less "drift" from cross-winds than smaller and lighter calibers, making the .50 BMG a good choice for high-powered sniper rifles. This calculator will produce a ballistic trajectory chart that shows the bullet drop, bullet energy, windage, and velocity. PDF .50 BMG - Ammunition Store Doppler radar measurement results for a lathe turned monolithic solid .50 BMG very-low-drag bullet (Lost River J40 .510-773 grain monolithic solid bullet / twist rate 1:15 in) look . Your information will never be shared and you can unsubscribe with one click at anytime. Answers to Top Questions", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.50_BMG&oldid=1139367557, Winchester Repeating Arms Co. and Frankford Arsenal, Serbu Firearms BFG-50a (magazine fed semi-automatic), Serbu Firearms RN-50 (single-shot modified break-action), This page was last edited on 14 February 2023, at 19:38. There's a reason militaries worldwide still use a 50 BMG bolt-action rifle for sniping. The surface is dirt and water-resistant. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Copyright Hornady, Privacy Policy | CCPA Request | Accessibility Policy | Terms of Use, Designed and developed by IdeaBank Marketing. While the .338 rounds have a much smaller diameter than the huge .50 cal rounds, the exponentially heavier bullet weights of the 50BMG rounds make up for the large size. This is near impossible to handle accurately unless accessory gear is used to help absorb and stabilize the rifle. 50 caliber bullets can easily enter through a thick, concrete, or brick wall, a large tree, or even a person from a long distance. We have no desire to act as a moral compass, you do what you want, but the arguments are out there, and we wanted to address it. To put this into perspective, the 750 gr A-MAX load has essentially the same kinetic energy at 1,500 yards as a 300 Winchester Magnum has at the muzzle. 12/70 makeshift .50 BMG slug - Tarkov Ballistics Barrett Tillman, American Rifleman,February 23, 2017, Last edited on 14 February 2023, at 19:38, SaudiYemeni border conflict (2015present), world record for the longest confirmed kill, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Naval Surface Warfare Center Crane Division, https://www.americanrifleman.org/articles/2017/2/23/the-50-cal-browning-machine-gun-the-gun-that-won-the-war/, "MCWP 3-15.1 Machine Guns and Machine Gunnery", "Browning Machine Gun Caliber .50 HB, M2", "Canadian elite special forces sniper makes record-breaking kill shot in Iraq", "Hotshot sniper in one-and-a-half mile double kill", "British sniper Craig Harrison (The Silent Assassin) breaks record, kills target from 1.5miles away", NATO Infantry Weapons Standardization, Per G. Arvidsson, ChairmanWeapons & Sensors Working GroupLand Capability Group 1 - Dismounted Soldier NATO Army Armaments Group, "Army Ammunition Data Sheets for Small Caliber Ammunition", Cartridges for Long-Range Sniping Rifles by Anthony G Williams, Igman Ammunition Cal. Most of the cluster around the same amount of energy, but there is some variation. To make it as accurate as possible, it is important that you input the most accurate information that represents shooting conditions, your firearm, and cartridge. [17] However, some other countries produce the ammunition with Berdan primers that have two flash holes. Thank you. They are intended mainly for long-range shooting. Effect? ), but the ammunition did not exist. Since 50 BMG bullets are powerful, they can enter through a body part with force. Re: 50 BMG goes subsonic at 1500 Yards? As far as the BCs go for these two cartridges, both show phenomenal numbers. The email address you entered is not valid. . Each cartridge is loaded with either Hornady A-MAX bullets, our high-performance boattail hollow points, or the new, radically superior ELD Match bullets. In the case of the 338 Lapua vs 50 BMG, we still feel the same. [37][41] In Illinois, it is legal to possess a .50 caliber rifle only if it was acquired by January 10, 2023, and it is registered with the state police by January 1, 2024. And this is case when comparing most cartridges. A .50 BMG round will penetrate most commercial brick walls and concrete cinder blocks. ", "How Will Illinois Law Banning Some Firearms Affect Gun Owners? The energy is only part of the equation to stopping power, but it is an important one to examine nonetheless. An upgraded variant of the M2 Browning HB machine gun used during World War II is still in use today. Both are considered powerful and unique bullet rounds. .338 Lapua Mag vs .50 BMG Cartridge Comparison. SHTF 50: Safety Harbor's .50-Cal Upper Conversion for AR-15s 50 BMG - Barrett Firearms Your information will never be shared and you can unsubscribe with one click at anytime. .50 BMG Archives - Ballistic Magazine Tag: .50 BMG GM6 Lynx: Testing the Semi-Auto, .50 BMG Anti-Material Bullpup Rifle The saying goes that 5.56 is the "screw you" round. Bullet Battle: .338 LAPUA VS .50 BMG (Which Is Deadlier?) Though they also carry quite a significant amount more powder and as we saw previously, you pay for it with the recoil. A .50 in caliber cartridge developed for the M2 Browning heavy machine gun in the late 1910s, entering official service in 1921. Trajectory follows a similar trend where both show very flat trajectories, though the 50 BMG excels in this category as well. But they are also dangerous and must be used with caution during operations to avoid fatalities. Get gun deals, hand's on reviews, educational content and updates on law changes, daily! Most importantly, they are designed to reduce the bullets recoil. It is inversely proportional to the negative acceleration a high number indicates a low negative acceleration. You would be surprised how many of them have never given their rounds BC a thought. ShootersCalculator.com is in the process of being massively overhauled. When it comes to hunting, there are great options for the .338 LM. Where to Buy Ammo Online [Complete 2021 Guide], Best Gun Cleaning Kits [AR-15, Pistol & Universal], Best Shooting Gloves [Hands-On Tested, 2021 Update], Best Universal Red Dot Sights [Hands-on Review]. Looking at it another way, if one is off by 5%, they're probably all off the same amount, making our comparison valid. The.50 BMG is quite legal for buying without the need for a special license or process. 50 BMG ammo is a large, round sniper bullet. Going the Distance - Shooting Times We arrived at these numbers by using a 15lb firearm for the 338 LM rounds and a 30lb firearm for the 50 BMG rounds, which are common weights for rifles chambered for each cartridge. The guns that use these bullets were used to target troops to save from enemy guns. What Does 50 BMG Stand For? A Brief Explanation - Optics Bible Federal Lake City 50 BMG M33 Ammo 660 Grain FMJ 100 Rounds In ballistics, the ballistic coefficient ( BC, Cb) of a body is a measure of its ability to overcome air resistance in flight. It is made a standard bullet for important army forces. What we hope you draw from this is that both of these cartridges have a BC that corresponds with highly streamlined bullets. Think of it paired with the energy of the bullet. Barnes Bullets TSX .50 BMG 647 gr BTHP Rifle Bullet, 20/box - 30700 The following ins a 500 yd 270 Win ballistic trajectory and drop chart that follows a 130gr Winchester Silvertip with a ballistic coeddicient of .337 from the time it exits the muzzle until it hits the 500 yard mark. They should show closer accuracy between each other however, because the form factor is constant. Different 50 caliber bullets are used for various purposes that have individual compositions. The .50 BMG is an impressive long-range cartridge, especially when paired with a high-quality bolt-action or semiautomatic rifle and a good optic. Barrel Length inches 36 Ballistics Coefficient (G1) 0.707 Ballistics Coefficient (G7) 0.350 Sectional Density 0.362. With ME of over 1,200ft.lb and and ME of over 5,000ft.lb at 1,000yds, there are no restrictions on the type of game you can hunt. The primary military use of this round is in the M2 Browning machine gun and anti-materiel rifles such as the Barrett M82. Citadel 1911 Review: Best Budget-Friendly Pistol? Lets take a look at the velocities of each round from the muzzle out to 1,000 yards. We think a flat trajectory also gives you a little more room for mistakes when it comes to judging distance quickly, as is sometimes the case when hunting. Firearm Setup. Videos published by DARPA show the guided bullet diverting to strike a moving target.[26][27][28][29]. [42] Maryland imposes additional regulations on the sale and transfer of .50 BMG rifles and other "regulated firearms", and limits purchases of any firearm within this class to one per month, but does not impose registration requirements or any form of categorical ban.[37]. Although 50 cal is a very penetrating bullet, research has found something to stop it. Most people who are using a .50 BMG are not hunting and are looking at extreme distance shooting. 100rds - 50 BMG Lake City 660gr. FMJ M33 Ammo - AmmunitionToGo.com Most hunters also want enough stopping power to be able to make a clean and humane kill of the animal with causing unneeded suffering and risk losing it in the field. Most .50 BMG rounds are not designed for much expansion. The higher the number, the less drag the projectile will experience. As far as availability goes for the 50 BMG vs 338 Lapua Magnum, both are going to be harder to come by then smaller, more traditional hunting and target cartridges. The .50 BMG round can produce between 10,000 and 15,000 foot pounds (between 14 and 18 kilojoules), depending on its powder and bullet type, as well as the rifle it was fired from. The SOCOM Advanced Sniper Rifle Cartridges - Uncle Zo The TSX has gained worldwide recognition as one of the deadliest, most dependable bullets you can buy. Of course, how much penetration you need is going to depend on the game you are hunting. The email address you entered is not valid. 338 Lapua vs 50 BMG | The Hunting Gear Guy The following improvements will be made: Please sign up for our newsletter so that you can be alerted the moment these new features are launched! Typically, long range rifle bullets have a ballistic coefficient of 0.5 (G1) or above. Bullet velocity is a very important ingredient of successful long-range shooting. [36][37] California prohibits the private purchase of a rifle capable of firing the .50 BMG through the .50 Caliber BMG Regulation Act of 2004. Decades later, the .50 BMG was chambered in high-powered rifles as well. Please let me know how it can be improved upon. A lot of competitions wouldnt allow a .50 caliber round, but if you just enjoy taking shots upwards and beyond 1,000 yards, the 50 BMG is hard to beat. You will be sent the quantity of bullets that are ordered. The mass is one of the bullets. Any armor with composite metal foam is strong to stop a 50 cal bullet. Now, in this section, we are not looking technically at the actual felt recoil but instead at the recoil energy(ft.lb) that is generated when firing these rounds. The higher the value, the better the bullet can travel through the air. Some of them can also be semi auto-loading guns. The velocity of a bullet is key for both hunting and range shooting purposes. For testing your limits on the range, we dont think you can go wrong with the .338 LM Hornady ELD Match 285gr. It is a bit much for medium size game at short ranges, but it would give you a huge advantage at long range if you believe that hunting ethical. With such differences in cartridge specs, we can assume that the ballistic performances are going to be quite different as well. Its really the only way either of these rounds can be fired accurately. It will a produce a line graph showing the bullet drop and flight path of the bullet. The increased interest in the .338 LM in civilian circuits has resulted in more round options though still limited compared to other competition and hunting rounds. The less a bullet drops during its flight, the easier it is to make adjustments for longer distance shots. On the other hand, talk to F-class competitive shooters, and the trend is the opposite. All data created using our free ballistic calculator. With modern firearms, the majority of centerfire rifle cartridges can be tolerated with regards to the recoil. Federal Ammunition 50 BMG Ballistic Data. Get gun deals, hand's on reviews, educational content and updates on law changes daily!
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