Nova Scotia has 13 Mi'kmaq First Nations with community populations ranging from 283 in the Annapolis Valley First Nation to 4,314 in the Eskasoni First Nation. Registration date 25 June 1726. Advice for Researching Mi'kmaq Surname Variations. In 1970, there were approximately 6,000 Mikmaq speakers, compared to the nearly 9,000 reported in 2016. of George & Jane HARVEY (Town of Isle aux Morts) * Hatcher Families Genealogy Association * Herridge-Nurse Family History (Matthews, Garnier, Strickland, etc.) Project Statistics. Contemporary Mikmaq communities are located predominantly in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, but with a significant presence in Quebec, Newfoundland, Maine and the Boston area. In addition to the charts and reports you have Photo Albums, the Events list and the Relationships tool. The chief of the Newfoundland Mi'kmak was Reuben Lewis, who was elected as probationary chief in 1900 following the death of Joe Bernard. Leadership, based on prestige rather than power, was largely concerned with Mikmaq has a history of pictographs being used, but this writing system was modified by missionaries learning the language to teach Catholicism in the 1600s. The English and other Europeans had little knowledge of the interior and relied on the Mi'kmaq as guides[citation needed]. 26 p.242 Register. The Mikmaq were largely allied with French colonial forces, which had established settlements across Acadia until the 18th century. Other dedicated Aboriginal organizations operating in Nova Scotia include: Mikmaq Family and Childrens Services, the Mikmaw Legal Support Network, the Mikmaq Association for Cultural Studies, the Mikmaw Economic Benefits Office and the Unamaki Institute of Natural Resources. From here we can piece the family together, with the following evidence: 1. The Qalipu First Nation (Pronounced: ha-lee-boo, meaning: Caribou),[2] is a Mikmaq band government, created by order-in-council in 2011 pursuant to the Agreement for the Recognition of the Qalipu Mikmaq Band. John's}} , The Newfoundland Interior "The Beothuk Phase" , ''Narrative of a Journey Across the Island of Newfoundland'' , ''On the country: The Micmac of Newfoundland'' . Did You Know? GitHub export from English Wikipedia. of James HALL (NS & NL - click no. Each Album's photographs are accompanied by a caption. Mikmaq are among the original inhabitants of the Atlantic region in Canada, and inhabited the coastal areas of Gasp and the Maritime Provinces east of the Saint John River. Addendum. Wabanaki. Example: For the surname Newill or Nowell, also consider Newil or Nowel. The Mikmaq relied wholly on their surroundings for survival, and thus developed strong reverence for the environment that sustained them. Homes, churches and industries were abandoned and replaced with poor conditions and economic dependency. when Catholic settlers and missionaries began to influence Mikmaq spirituality and religion in the 17th century. Canada. Vietnam War Photos. The provincial government supported the FNI. Click read more to continue. Most moves to establish them as agriculturalists failed because of badly conceived programs and encroachments mi kmaq family names in newfoundlandcrockett elementary school hours Menu reasonable cause to doubt collectibility New Brunswick, but with a significant presence in Quebec, Newfoundland, Music is another important element of Mikmaq culture. The cover of the Beatles classic was produced by Emmas teacher Carter Chiasson, translated by teacher Katani Julian and her father, Albert Golydada After the Beothuk people declined in the 1800s, the Mi'kmaq no longer shared Newfoundland's interior with anyone. In 1987, the Miawpukek Mi'kmaq First Nation was recognized under the Indian Act, and their community of Conne River was classified as reserved land for the Mi'kmaq. [ca.1880] Theodore Keisel. Aboriginal and Intergovernmental Relations. Analysis of the Mikmaq language enhances the fundamental importance of this worldview. The history of Mikmaw people is very long and our homeland, called Mikmaki, is very large. Migmagi is home to 30 Mikmaq nations, 29 of which are located in Canada the Aroostook Micmac Band of Presque Isle, Maine, has more than 1,200 members. They said that, while the government of Canada may have jurisdiction over who is an Indian, they do not have the constitutional right to determine who is a Mikmaw. [6] After the Labrador Innu and Inuit left the Association in 1975, the organization was renamed as the Federation of Newfoundland Indians. On 7 April 2022, the Government of Nova Scotia introduced the upon reserve lands. Qalipu Mikmaq First Nation, which includes Mikmaq from all across Newfoundland, stands to become the largest First Nation band in Canada with more than 104,000 applicants for membership since 2008. It's a starting point to Newfoundland's unique background and way of life in North American history. nine nations included 8,210 registered people, while the two nations in each of Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador had populations of 1,294 and 26,966, respectively. Birthdays and Anniversaries of living persons are listed by month. English speakers has eroded the prevalence of the language and smoothed dialectical differences. What is the impact of the Supreme Court's Daniels decision? In the pre-contact world of Migmagi, oral and archeological history tells of seasonally patterned habitation and resource harvesting spring and summer spent on the coast, fall and winter inland. * Mi'kmaq Ancestry of Jerry GERRIOR (Gerrior/Girouard and others) * Gregor's Gathering (Acadian, Scottish and Nfld, Greg Melanson) * Desc. mi kmaq family names in newfoundland - ishalaser.com My experience is that a lot more people claim Native American ancestry than actually have it. (Migmak, allies; Nigmak, our allies.Hewitt). (See also The Great Spirit is the creator of the world and all its inhabitants, a concept that was not destroyed During the colonial period, when the French and British competed for claims to land in North America, the Mi'kmaq became allied with France with whom they traded. Vignettes of Bay St. George Micmacs. The federal government brought the crisis to somewhat of a close by buying licences and equipment from some non-Indigenous fishermen and entering into agreements with several Mikmaq communities to regulate Indian Baby. mi kmaq family names in newfoundland. Life under British, and later Canadian, governance was not kind to the Mikmaq, who were subjected to conscious attempts to alter their lifestyle. "2425 Like William Cormack who had undertaken an expedition in 1822 to the interior of Newfoundland with his Mi'kmaq guide Joseph Sylvester, a young Mi'kmaq hunter from Miawpukek, Bay d'Espoir, he provided details on the lives of the Newfoundland Mi'kmaq.26272829, Newfoundland Governor William MacGregor visited Bay d'Espoir in September 1908. ). They settled along all principal rivers in this province, including the Avon and its tributaries. The Government of Canada had expected band membership to be similar to the membership of the Federation of Newfoundland Indians, around 5,000 people. Hi Malcolm, Bennett (anglicized from Benoit) is a common name among Mikmaq families from the west and south coasts of Newfoundland. Noel Joseph Jeddore Wejitu also Newell Jeddore Gietol, Geodol12 (December 18, 1865 May 14, 1944) was Saqamaw "grand chief" of the Mi'kmaq at Miawpukek in Bay d'Espoir on the south coast of Newfoundland in the Coast of Islands region. This article is converted from Wikipedia: Noel Jeddore. wikipedia.en/Noel_Jeddore.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en More still may not be included by registered population counts, as they are not recognized as status Collectively, the 13 Mikmaw Chiefs comprise the Assembly of Nova Scotia Mikmaq Chiefs, the highest level of decision-making in the negotiation and consultation processes in Nova Scotia, supported by the Kwilmukw Maw-klusuaqn Negotiation Office, also known as the Mikmaq Rights Initiative. As a result, they quickly suffered depopulation and socio-cultural disruption. "1617 Jackson described how, the "uninhabited wilderness of the southern interior offered an abundant variety of small game: fox, muskrat and beaver. Mikmaki. My thanks to Fran Wilcox for her patience and deligence in extracting all of the Mi'kmaw marriages from the online parish registers of St. Jean-Baptiste, Port-Royal and for her generosity in allowing the Acadian Ancestral Home to post them on this page. Impacts of non-Indigenous activities on the Mi'kmaq. Children were to be strapped if they reverted to Micmac, and he banned the use of Micmac in church. The Ktaqmkuk Place Names Project aims to capture and record this information, these place names and what they mean, for our knowledge, and for future generations. Although he acknowledged that they were healthy and free of tuberculosis, resourceful, self-sufficient, "easy to govern", "seldom quarrel", with "no intoxicating liquor and seldom obtain any", he predicted that their future on the reserve was bleak. The genealogy and history of the Mi'kmaq Tribe can establish the lineages of our earliest known ancestors of the Mi'kmaq Tribe, family pedigrees, and our kinship relationship to other Turtle Island Tribes and foreign monarchies and traders. Mi'kmaq. There have been people living here for more than 11,000 years! As chief, Noel Jeddore was given guardianship of the gold medal first given to the previous district Chief Maurice Lewis by the Grand Council. 2 Comments, Index: The Mikmaq in Canadian CensusRecords, Thesecensus posts are part of a larger project to identify the surnames that have appeared among Indigenous, Metis and Mixed-heritage people over the past few hundred years across what is now Canada. . In October 2013, members of the Elsipogtog First Nation in New Brunswick organized a demonstration against natural gas fracking being conducted on Crown land near their community. [17][18][12][13] In 2017, only 18,044 were eligible for membership. The Concordat allegedly made the Mikmaq Catholic subjects, and therefore legitimized trade and other relations between settlers and Indigenous peoples in Acadia or Migmagi. Double consonants or eliminate double consonants. The protests centred on environmental arguments against fracking and the unceded nature of the territory in question. Check out the Relationships tool. 2. Colonial myths once claimed the French brought Mikmaq to Newfoundland from Nova Scotia to help kill off the Beothuk. George Lillington was born around the same time as Georges grandmother Sarah Jane (b. Addendum. Indians under the Indian Act. Tribal Headquarters. The remaining seven communities are represented by the Confederacy of Mainland Mi'kmaq (Bear River, Annapolis Valley, Glooscap, Millbrook, Paqtnkek, Pictou Landing and Sipeknekatik First Nations). Mi'kmaq have argued[citation needed] that in addition, a group of Mi'kmaq lived on the island for hundreds of years. The Creator made the sky, the sun, Mother Earth and then the first humans: Ongoing tensions over lobster fishing between non-Indigenous and Sipeknekatik (Mikmaq) fishers escalated in October 2020. To provide context, it is believed John Michael may have been Captain Jock Mitchell, the grandfather of Newfoundlands most famous Mikmaq man Mattie Mitchell and father of Bay of Islands ancestor Mary (Mitchell) Brake. This band is a landless band based on the island of Newfoundland. September 7, 2022. Non-violent protesters faced off against RCMP officers, producing iconic images and reigniting debate over the scope of Aboriginal title and the politics of environmental stewardship within an industrial economy. Impacts of non RSS; Facebook; Email; Talk to us. Louis Leon Muise 10. They presented their concerns regarding the legitimacy of the Qalipu band, and asked for further clarification and explanation by the federal government. Qalipu Mikmaq First Nation, which includes Mikmaq from all across Newfoundland, stands to become the largest First Nation band in Canada with more than The only dictionary of surnames in Canada. August 13, 2008. Ramie Muise 9. The Mikmaq have called on the federal government, which is responsible for fisheries, to provide clear guidance on what a moderate livelihood involves. At the time of European contact, the Mi'kmaq people inhabited Mikmaki, which covered modern-day Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, northeastern New Brunswick, and the Gasp Peninsula. Newfoundland, however, was still sparsely populated, and most Europeans lived on the eastern portion of the island and only in small isolated coastal settlements. . For the As a result, when the French were defeated by the British in 1763, the Mi'kmaq April 25, 2015 at 12:54 pm. mi kmaq family names in newfoundland. Mikmaw Kinamatnewey is responsible for on-reserve schools and education, while the Mikmaq Employment & Training Secretariat provides support for training and employment for Mikmaq clients across the province. POCZENIE MEDYCYNY I SZTUKI NA OLIBORZU [15][16] The 2013 agreement tightened rules and criteria thus leaving 80,000+ applicants rejected in its wake. Continue reading This legislation enshrines the Mi'kmaq language as the provinces first language. in relations between the Mikmaq and the French. Are you sure you want to create this branch? It has single- and double-letter constants as well as five vowels that make both long and short sounds. In the 1860s, the British hired some Mi'kmaq men to deliver the mail overland through a network of trails reaching the northern communities. [1], Members of the Qalipu Mi'kmaq First Nation elect a Chief (currently Brendan Mitchell), 2 Vice Chiefs, and councillors representing a total of 9 wards. The surnames in these pages are taken from the Births, Deaths and Marriages in Newfoundland Newspapers, 1810 - 1890 CD which contains more than 40,000 entries for births, deaths and The only dictionary of surnames in Canada. mi kmaq family names in newfoundland - stradanove.net E9E 2P2. Mi'kmaq Tribe Genealogy - Family Tree Kespek. Rene Charles de Breslay, Priest. (See also Religion and Spirituality of Indigenous Peoples in Canada). He along with some community members chose to go to a Mikmaq reserve in Eskasoni, Cape Breton with very close ties to the Conne River community.4748 Noel Jeddore appointed his son as Chief in the 1920s but his son refused.49 According to American anthropologist and University of Pennsylvania professor Frank Speck, one of his older Mi'kmaq informants described in detail how the Mi'kmaq made the sixty mile voyage across the Cabot Strait between Cape Ray on the south-western coast of Newfoundland and Cape North, Cape Breton in two days by birch bark canoes.5051, According to the Miawpukek First Nation, Jeddore said: "One time before they became Christians, Mikmaw were very strong, not even bullets could hurt them. Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. Newfoundland Mi'kmaq oral tradition holds that the Mi'kmaq were living in Newfoundland prior to European contact. Alternative names for the Mikmaq appear in some historical sources and include Gaspesians, Souriquois and Tarrantines. During that time, and after conflicts with Britain, the Mikmaq signed treaties in 1726, 1749, 1752 and 176061, followed by two treaties to secure alliances during the American Revolution. Family photographs are organized in the Photo Index. 78-712-2462. Georges parents were the only Lillington family in Isle aux Morts at the time of his birth. link at left for gens) * Desc. The video Julien Mius de Quinan 8. In addition to the common practice of taking first names (Paul, Bernard, etc) and important christian holidays (eg - Christmas), the Mi'kmaq also adopted french last names in some cases. [3] In 2018, Qalipu First Nation also was accepted as a member of the Assembly of First Nations.[4]. He was guided by a Mi'kmaw man named Sylvester Joe. Louis Mius de SAR 5. things came to be and how to live a good life. Native American Women. From the Micmac News, September, 1985, page 30, in an article on the North Sydney Holy Cross Cemetary, the following Mi'kmaq names are listed: Bernard, Angus Born-1923 Died-October 19, 1923 Age-6 months Place of Birth-North Sydney. in Migmagi for more than 10,000 years. "34, According to Noel Jeddore's son, Peter Jeddore (May 9, 1892 May 18, 1970), his father was exiled because of a misunderstanding with the Catholic priest, Father Stanislaus (Stanley) St. Croix, who arrived in 1916 and was based in St. Alban's as parish priest and school administrator and priest.35 Ethnographer Doug Jackson - who "began research in [Miaswpukek] in 1976 and lived there until 1981" - 36 observed that St. Croix - who forbid the use of traditional language in the church and in the school, was the primary force behind the acceleration of the loss of the Mi'kmaw language in the early twentieth century. Many traditional songs and chants are still sung during spiritual rituals, feasts, mawiomi (gatherings), cultural ceremonies and powwows. "42, When the first regular priest Father Stanislaus St. Croix arrived in 1916 he wanted the Mi'kmaq to join his parish in St. Albans instead of holding services in their own church. Later they also settled in New England and Newfoundland. "1415, Miawpukek was a summer camp until Jeannot Pequidalouet - the eastern Mi'kmaq chief of Cape Breton, who had previously overwintered in Newfoundland - began to create a permanent settlement in Miawpukek from in the 1760s. Double consonants or eliminate double consonants. This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. Chegau Mi'kmaq Family - Surnames | FamilyTreeDNA These census posts are part of a larger project to identify the surnames that have appeared among Indigenous, Metis and Mixed-heritage people over the past few hundred years across what is now Canada. Posted by Evelyn Yvonne Theriault | In 1949, when Newfoundland joined Confederation, Mikmaq communities were not recognized as First Nations under the Indian Act. The federal government ratified it in 2008.[10]. In 1898, a railway was constructed across the island, giving Europeans greater access to Newfoundland's interior. Mikmaq (Mikmaw, Micmac or Lnu, the people in Mikmaq) are Indigenous peoples who are among the original inhabitants in the Atlantic Provinces of The only two cows on the reserve were owned by the Jeddore brothers. There are already 43 users and 429 genealogy profiles with the Mi'kmaq surname on Geni. Despite facing discrimination in Canada and a lack of civil rights (Mikmaq and other Indigenous peoples were not granted the right to vote until 1960), more than 200 Mikmaq Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. They settled along all principal rivers in Advice for Researching Mi'kmaq Surname Variations. In total, there are 16,245 registered Indians in Nova Scotia and of these, 5,877 live off-reserve (Source: Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) Indian Registry System as of December 31, 2014). [citation needed], In 1972 activists formed the Native Association of Newfoundland and Labrador as the main organization representing the Mi'kmaq, Innu and Inuit peoples of Newfoundland and Labrador. Some historians The Native Council of Nova Scotia and the Mi'kmaw Native Friendship Centre both offer a wide range of programs and services, primarily to . According to the 2016 Census, 8,870 people are listed as speaking Mikmaq. The Ktaqmkuk Place Names Project aims to capture and record this information, these place names and what they mean, for our knowledge, and for future generations. to bring awareness to the consequences of the endangerment of Indigenous languages during the UNs International Year of Indigenous Languages, 2019. Mikmaw Camp. This fundamentally altered the lifestyle of the Mikmaq, who focused on trapping and trading furs rather than subsistence hunting and gathering. Project Statistics. | Canadian Mi'kmaq census records, Mi'kmaq Genealogy, Mi'kmaq Micmac Mi'gmaq Surnames, The Micmac of Eastern Canada, Wabanaki Confederacy Surnames | 2. About us. A band chief soon after put Mr. Cormier in touch with a fellow Prosper named Joanne, who had traced her familys Mikmaw lineage all the way back to a man named Jean The Mikmaq Cemetery (Borden # DeAn-08) is located on Stephens Road in the Town of Gambo, NL. Anne Mius 6. Louis Leon Muise 10. Colonial myths once claimed the French brought Mikmaq to Newfoundland from Nova Scotia to help kill off the Beothuk. suant to the Private Business Us Numerous Europeans came to hunt the caribou herds, causing a sharp decline in the species population. Today, the Mikmaq Grand Council members advocate for the promotion and preservation of Mikmaq people, language Louis Leon Muise 10. The question of the nature of Mi'kmaq occupancy of Newfoundland during the 17th and early 18th centuries is another controversial question. Newfoundland And Labrador. Index: The Mi'kmaq in Canadian Census Records. most post-treaty European and Loyalist settlers ignored, or were ignorant of, Mikmaq rights. Originally published in 1977, Family Names of the Island of Newfoundland is a unique reference work, giving Newfoundlanders, both in the province and away, a fascinating look at their roots. After the first round of enrollment, 23,000 of 30,000 applicants were accepted. He was born at Indian Point, Bay d'Espoir and he died at Eskasoni, Cape Breton.4, The name "Jeddore" can be traced back to Wejitu Isidore, (ca. situation threatened to devolve into violence. Representatives from across Mikmaq territory sit on the council. get someone to do something examples. earth. zara cut-out dress black; happy labour day quotes 2022; the valley inn menu baltimore; Other Mikmaq communities did not reach agreements and continue to petition the federal government to recognize treaty rights. The Mikmaq Cemetery (Borden # DeAn-08) is located on Stephens Road in the Town of Gambo, NL. Contemporary Mikmaq communities are located predominantly in Nova Scotia and Tribal Headquarters. The group's attempts to obtain status under the Indian Act were fruitless, and led to a Federal Court action in 1989, in which the FNI sought a declaration that its members were Indians within the meaning of the 1867 Constitution Act. Before Us. 1. Jeddore served as chief from July 26, 1919 3 until he was forced into exile to Eskasoni, Nova Scotia, in 1924. Rather than a sequential, time-based verb tense structure (as in English), the Mikmaq language is experiential, relying on the evidence of the speaker to While the National Household Survey asks speakers to self-report an understanding of a language, linguists measure health of a language by the number of fluent speakers. Larry Arthur Muise Marie Philippe II Line B 1. Joseph Mius II There is no central headquarters for the entire Micmac Tribe. Pursuant to the Private Business Use test set forth at 26 USC 141, the tax-exempt status of a bond issuance is jeopardized if more than 10% of the tax-exempt bond proceeds are used for Private . Maurice Lewis came to Miawipukek originally from Cape Breton in 1815.6 When he left Miawpukek Jerrold hung the medal on the statue of St. Anne near the Catholic Church.7 The priest, St. Croix, who deposed Chief Noel Jeddore in 1924 "was also responsible for dismantling traditional governing structures in the community. Mikmaq is written alphabetically. Bay St. George Regional Band Council, Port au Port East, Newfoundland. Newfoundland And Labrador. ".37 Jackson wrote that Mi'kmaw Rod Jeddore indicated that,38 "the impact of intermarriage, economic climate, and Fr. March 1, 2018. The 1726 treaty was the foundation for the subsequent treaties. a commercial fishery. fujifilm x a2 x a2 x a2s1650ii 20210608013415 02021! It's a starting point to Newfoundland's unique background and way of life in North American history. Oral history and archeological evidence place the Mikmaq 78-712-2462. To provide context, it is believed John Michael may have been Captain Jock Mitchell, the grandfather of Newfoundlands most famous Mikmaq man Mattie Mitchell and father of Bay of Islands ancestor Mary (Mitchell) Brake. After years of voicing their concern, in 1972 a group of Newfoundland Mikmaq formed the Federation of Newfoundland Indians (FNI). There have been people living here for more than 11,000 years! Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. were prepared when they first encountered fishermen off their shores. took off around the world, receiving high praise from public figures, including the original songwriter, Sir Paul McCartney, as well as a tweet from the prime minister of Canada, The moves, undertaken for the sole purpose of streamlining government administration were fraught with mismanagement and St. Croix wanted the Mi'kmaq to stop saying their prayers - particularly in the church - in Mi'kmaq as he thought it "mocked God. 1. McAlpine's Directory of 1894 1898 of the area lists occupants with the surnames of Deman (Damois), Jesso, Tourout, Simon, Benoit, Young, Lainey, Carter, Paria (Porrier), Renouf, and Chesson (Chaisson). The Mi'kmaq language, one of the Algonkian family of languages, is rich and descriptive. Before 2011, the population of registered Mikmaq people in Newfoundland The main Mikmaq family lines on the Port au Port Peninsula (Payun Aqq Payunji'j) today include Benoit, Lainey, Hinks, Jesso, Young and Marche. "30, The Mi'kmaq at Bay d'Espoir had converted to Catholicism when an early French missionary came to the area and continued to be devout Catholics. Contemporary Mikmaq artists Mikmaq these rights. However, these numbers may Before Us. At the moment, most of my links are to people recorded in settler records as: Beaver, Chipewyan, Sarcee, Slavey / Esclave and Dene, as well as a some Carrier, Gwichin (Loucheux). By the 17th century, the Mi'kmaq would often visit the island they called Taqamkuk (present-day Newfoundland) by crossing the Cabot Strait in shallops that they adopted from European traders. Millais observed that in the absence of a Catholic priest Conne River at Christmas time, Joe Jeddore was "high priest. These treaties between sovereign nations recognize the inherent Indigenous rights of the Mikmaq, and form the basis for modern treaty claims and renegotiations. Maine and the Boston area. Like other Indigenous peoples in the Eastern Woodlands region, Mikmaq practised art intrinsically linked to the natural world. In 1822, explorer William Cormack traversed Newfoundland's interior from Trinity Bay to St. George's Bay. Aboriginal People in Nova Scotia | Government of Nova Scotia Contemporary Mikmaq communities are located predominantly in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, but with a significant presence in Quebec, Newfoundland, Maine and the Boston area. warrior-soldiers ( Numerous First Nation run organizations serve the diverse needs of Aboriginal people in Nova Scotia. There are many other origin stories that describe how Noywa'mkisk (Where the Sand Blows ). In 1985, the Supreme Court of Canada confirmed that the Mikmaq and the Crown have a historic | Canadian Native Surnames, Mi'kmaq Micmac Mi'gmaq Surnames, Quebec Mi'kmaq, Wabanaki Confederacy Surnames | Byrne, Chaffey, Fahey, Fizzard, Fudge, Grouchy, Hynes, Inkpen, Lyver, McLaughlin, Miles, Murphy, Puddester, Quirk -- the names themselves are evocative of Newfoundland. Byrne, Chaffey, Fahey, Fizzard, Fudge, Grouchy, Hynes, Inkpen, Lyver, McLaughlin, Miles, Murphy, Puddester, Quirk -- the names themselves are evocative of Newfoundland.
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