Use good bugs to get rid of bad bugs. Support small. xmp.id:e6b9e81f-9b65-4f66-8e2d-ff7cabd13788 Athena Mildew Control, 1 Quart - elevatedequipmentsupply.com Mildew, Borers, Plant Bugs, and Scale - IPM Pest Advisories Athena Blended Line Feedchart Sort by Show 24 36 48 View as Athena IPM Athena from $52.50 Athena Blended Cleanse Athena from $49.00 Sale Athena IPM for Powdery Mildem. than 90F, and do not apply it within 2 weeks of an oil spray. is 5 days for treated wine grapes when conducting cane tying, turning, or girdling. development. The mixture raises the pH level of plant leaves. HWn}WK 8&M8Yc&c8d#QZQ~lJdwWWSS$o~C~(b]B(r-',yDLG'K'tnbzyN2I;v7ConBiY*6U\k. Powdery mildew on honeysuckle. Written by Achour Amiri, Plant Pathologist, WSU-Wenatchee. SKU: 13200 Sign up for price alert Availability: In stock $48.00 You save $22 (31.43%) off MSRP Qty: Add to Cart Request a Quote - Bulk Discounts for Large Grow Operations. Email Our Experts: info@hydroexperts.com.au | Call: (02) 8041 7959, Copyright 2023 Hydro Experts. At long duration high temperatures in the spring (over 80F), symptoms are rarely seen. Marin County. Do not apply past veraison. I ran out of my SNS 209 which has worked wonderfully for me, so I decided to try this since it's used in most commercial grows right now. For noncommercial purposes only, any Web site may link directly to this page. Sulfur, Serenade Max, Sonata, M-Pede, Organic JMS Stylet Oil, and Purespray Green horticultural oil are acceptable on organically certified grapes; check with your certifier for details. When powdery mildew is first evident in the spring or late summer, two or more applications of a fungicide at intervals of 7 to 21 days should keep the disease in check. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Powdery mildew is managed with resistant varieties and fungicides. Most effective when alternated with a sterol inhibitor and used as a protectant. Features: Complete powdery mildew management: Control, Killer & Cure NO artificial pesticides or fungicides Do you have to do the bud wash even if you don't spray on the buds?? This publication discusses the symptoms, causes, environmental factors, and control methods regarding powdery mildew of roses. On fruit and rachises the pathogen appears as white, powdery masses that may colonize the entire berry surface. . By visiting Leidinn Group Pty Ltd, you are accepting the practices described in this Privacy Notice. #2. Necrotic lesions caused by powdery mildew on Sedum. It easily gets confused like mold, although the effects of mold are much more serious in cannabis plants.. For example, you provide information when you search for a product; place an order; provide information in Your Account (and you might have more than one if you have used more than one e-mail address when shopping with us); communicate with us by phone, e-mail, or otherwise; complete a questionnaire or a contest entry form; by providing employer, school, or other such information; participate in Discussion Boards; or provide and rate Reviews. The content of the pages of this website is for your general information and use only. The IPM does work pretty well. oil, sulfur, potassium bicarbonate, and the biological fungicide Serenade. 2019 It is important to monitor your own plants to catch it early. For certified organic production, rotate to a fungicide approved by your certifier. on perennial plants, watch closely for signs of powdery mildew. Athena IPM is a complete pest management formula that kills many soft-bodied insects and mildew on contact. If you disagree with any part of these terms and conditions, please do not use our website. Powdery Mildew of Roses - Texas A&M Agrilife Extension Service Discontinue the use of soft chemistry products (sulfurs, biologicals, systemic acquired resistance products, and contact materials) when disease pressure is high because by themselves they will not provide adequate control. Jungle Boys On Instagram Growing Techniques - THCFarmer Prune out small infestations and remove infected buds during the dormant season. When used as directed Athena IPM penetrates plant crevices and leaf surfaces where unwanted biotic diseases seek to colonize. IPM : Reports on Plant Diseases : Powdery Mildew of Turfgrasses GrowersHouse offers the largest selection of hydroponic equipment for home growers, professionals, and large scale commercial operations. Cannabis Economic Development Issues. endstream endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 6 0 obj >/PageUIDList<0 211>>/PageWidthList<0 612.0>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 7 0 obj <>stream This material includes, but is not limited to, the design, layout, look, appearance and graphics. Unfortunately, we cannot provide individual solutions to specific pest problems. Powdery Mildew on Tomato | Integrated Pest Management Sulfur products have been used to manage powdery mildew for centuries but are effective only when Some fungicides have two active ingredients and thus two modes of action. Complete powdery mildew management: Control, Killer & Cure NO artificial pesticides or fungicides The term you refers to the user or viewer of our website. Myclobutanil (Immunox) also is available to the home gardener and functions as an Powdery mildew is a true fungus that flourishes during drier summers; unlike most fungi, this pathogen does not require water for infection, and it actually develops and spreads readily in drier climates. Contact webmaster. Young new growth of the shoots is white and hairy as the leaf emerges from the bud. Downer, UC Cooperative Extension Ventura . Manage powdery mildew by growing resistant plant varieties and altering the growing environment. In advanced stages of the disease, the leaf blades may turn pale yellow. From what I believe they do around 80 degrees and 70-75% humidity in veg and have seen different things for flower. Im not sure if its fully killed them though because I had to do it twice a week or after a week Id start to notice small leaves that had bites taken from bugs. Also, eradicants at the earliest signs of the disease. I am glad I found this product. COMMENTS: Do not apply to Concord grapes or crop injury may result. Agric. Management Guide. Athena IPM 1qt - URBANROOTSTAMPA Athena IPM is a complete pest management formula that kills many soft-bodied insects and mildew on contact. Complete powdery mildew management: Control, Killer & Cure; NO artificial pesticides or fungicides Can be used from seedling to harvest . AC Infinity Humidity Dome, Germination Kit with Sturdy Drip Tray, 5x8 Cell Seedling Tray, and Vented Height Extension Panels, for Seed Starting, Propagation, Cloning Plants (Dome Kit), FOOP Sweetener: Organic Sweetener for Plants | Creates an Explosion of Trichomes and Improves Plant Flavor | Works with All Media and Nutrient Lines | Delivers Eight Organic Sugars (32oz), AC Infinity CLOUDRAY S6, Grow Tent Clip Fan 6 with 10-Speeds, EC-Motor, Weatherproof IP-44, Quiet Hydroponics Circulation Cooling (Black, Auto Oscillation), 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Preharvest interval (PHI) is the number of days from treatment to harvest. 2022-04-19T14:07:28-07:00 Frequently first found on the undersides of leaves. Got rid of of my spider mite problem in a matter of days. The most noticeable sign is a white powdery residue, which is a mixture of the fungal mycelium and spores. 5/20. Calif. Coop. When used as directed Athena IPM penetrates plant crevices and leaf surfaces where unwanted biotic infections seek to colonize. In spring, the overwintering chasmothecia produce ascospores which are released when 2mm of rain, irrigation or dew occurs to wet the cordons or canes. The term Hydro Experts or us or we refers to the owner of the website whose registered office is . JavaScript is disabled. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. relative humidity of 90% or higher, and free moisture. Athena: IPM Spider Mite/Powdery Mildew Procedure Powdery Mildew--UC IPM - ucanr.edu j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'? Product Name: Mildew Control Product Type/Description: Liquid Recommended Use/ Use Restrictions: Fungicide for Powdery mildew Other means of Identification: Nitrates, and inorganic minerals in aqueous solution. Also available to licensed applicators only is a fungicide containing potassium bicarbonate Shade and moderate temperatures favor most powdery mildews. COMMENTS: Do not use on Concord, Worden, Fredonia, Niagara, or related grape varieties. from application/x-indesign to application/pdf Environmental conditions that favor the growth of downy There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. banish downy & powdery mildew control supreme growers llc; fifra 25(b) geraniol; fungicide big time exterminator; apogee garden products fifra 25(b) citric acid insecticide, fungicide; bioceres wp biosafe systems; 89600-2 beauveria bassiana strain ant-03; insecticide bonide diatomaceous earth crawling insect killer bonide products, inc. 73729-1 . Unauthorised use of this website may give rise to a claim for damages and/or be a criminal offence. COMMENTS: Do not apply more than 1.6 lb of product/acre per season. Athena IPM 5 Gallon - GrowGeneration Apply a contact material as soon as possible to eradicate those colonies prior to the onset of conidial spore production. Cookies are alphanumeric identifiers that we transfer to your computers hard drive through your web browser to enable our systems to recognise your browser and to provide features such as Automatic Login and permanent Shopping Carts for storage of items in your Shopping Cart between visits. Even stubborn mildew is no problem for IPM. COMMENTS: Do not apply more than 10 fl oz of product/acre per season. When used as directed Athena IPM penetrates plant crevices and leaf surfaces where unwanted biotic diseases seek to colonize. O'Henry and Nos 21 during maturation and ripening and to identify harvest maturity indices by relating nondestructive and destructive variables. From time to time, this website may also include links to other websites. Athena IPM enzyme blend is extracted from yeast cultures. Unlike most fungi, the powdery mildew fungus does not need free water, such as rain or dew, to cause infections. Bleach the tent or room. some ornamental cultivars. Do not use on table grapes after berry set. Res. PDF/X-1a:2001 Apply protectant fungicides to highly susceptible plants before the disease appears. Symptoms of powdery mildew infection include red blotchy areas on dormant canes. Sell them together so nubes like me dont go doing it all wrong. COMMENTS: Conditionally acceptable for use on organically grown produce; check with your certifier. Accessibility weeks of a sulfur spray, or it may injure plants. The fungus survives the winter as mycelia infecting tissue inside dormant buds or as chasmothecia (spore producing fruiting bodies). (dust, wettable, flowable, or micronized). When used as directed Athena IPM penetrates plant crevices and leaf surfaces where unwanted biotic diseases seek to colonize. Powdery Mildew on Ornamentals | Integrated Pest Management Layoffs can | 11 comments on LinkedIn Bettiga, UC Cooperative Extension Monterey County, W.D. PDF: To display a PDF document, you may need to use a Very rich in nitrogen, calcium and microelements (its NPK is 14-0-0), it will be necessary to add one of the other two fertilisers in this range to the indicated dose of Athena Core depending on the stage of the plant. Apply with enough water to provide complete coverage. Additionally, sulfur can damage When used as directed Athena IPM penetrates plant crevices and leaf surfaces where unwanted biotic infections seek to colonize. 7. PDF FDACS Guide List - Pesticide Products for Use on Hemp Dreistadt, S. H., J. K. Clark, and M. L. Flint. Nondiscrimination Statement. Powdery mildew spores are air-disseminated and subsequently infect leaves and stems of plants under humid conditions. Also effective in treating common fungal infections. Oils can vary in their potential for phytotoxicity. Nat. Acknowledgements You provide most such information when you search, buy, bid, post, participate in a contest or questionnaire, or communicate with customer service. Milk and Whey. Powdery Mildew Killer) or jojoba oil (e.g., E-rase). When you update information, we usually keep a copy of the prior version for our records. Severe powdery mildew on an older rose leaf. I've been seeing PM late in my flowering and now this last plant has it earlier in flowering. Although we will not be able to provide you with a personalised experience at Leidinn Group Pty Ltd if we cannot recognise you, we want you to be aware that these tools exist. natural insecticide. Kills on contact. Staff-only pages Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California and spore growth that forms on leaf surfaces and shoots (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': Will treat adults, nymphs, larvae and eggs. Powdery mildew, Sphaerotheca pannosa, on rose. However, cookies do allow you to take full advantage of some of Leidinn Group Pty Ltd'sbest features, and we recommend that you leave them turned on. athena ipm powdery mildew Contact UC IPM, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, 2020 Regents of the University of California Or less were just using chemicals constantly. Spray plants with high pH water daily until harvest. Amazon.com: Athena IPM (32 Ounce) : Patio, Lawn & Garden. you can see with a hand lens, are part of the white, powdery appearance of this fungi and are produced in chains Information about our customers is an important part of our business, and we are not in the business of selling it to others. Early berry infections can result in split berries, secondary rots and undesirable flavors in wine. However, you shouldnt use dishwashing detergent with sulfur. The outer petals have been crippled by the mildew fungus. On our website, on the phone, or in our retail store, GrowersHouse stays true to its mission of making growers more successful. sulfur in controlling it. In fact, water on plant surfaces for Acceptable for use on organically grown produce. as conditions favor disease growth. The #cannabis industry is not all sunshine and rainbows. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Also, you never should apply oils when temperatures are above Need Help? safely can use them on. Infection occurs when the wetness period is followed by 10 to 13 hours of leaf wetness when temperatures remain between 50 and 80F. Description Athena IPM is a complete pest management formula that kills many soft-bodied insects and mildew on contact. Erysiphe necator ( previously Uncinula necator) Identification. Widespread in occurrence, powdery mildew fungi derive their common name from their production of whitish, "powdery" spots on the surface of leaves of plants they infect. Ornamentals: crape myrtle, rose, London plane tree, rhododendron, and zinnia. The best sulfur products to use for powdery mildew control in gardens are wettable Some plants have resistant or less susceptible varieties such as: Read more about Powdery Mildew on Fruits and Berries. Powdery Mildew: How to Identify, Treat, and Prevent Powdery Mildew Ready to talk technical about your next project and maximize your yields? PDF/X-1:2001 Powdery Mildew - Home Page - UC Statewide IPM Program Black to brown web scarring can be seen on mature fruit, which represents former colonies. Your use of any information or materials on this website is entirely at your own risk, for which we shall not be liable. Don't chance it chop it! Shit spreads like my ex girlfriend The following are ranked with the pesticides having the greatest IPM value listed firstthe most effective and least likely to cause resistance are at the top of the table. or sulfur dust, are much more difficult to use, irritate skin and eyes, and are limited in the types plants you They do not signify that we endorse the website(s). Complete powdery mildew management: Control, Killer & Cure 100% Organic microbial exudates (enzymes) The first symptom of infection is the appearance of white powder spots on the surface of the leaf: if we run our finger over the dust spots and remove them easily, we can be sure that it is powdery mildew. NO artificial pesticides or fungicides. Athena IPM is a complete pest management formula that kills many soft-bodied insects and mildew on contact. PDF/X-1:2001 A protectant fungicide prevents new infections from occurring, whereas an eradicant can kill Can I ship this in the winter time as in temps at 20 degrees at night? Colonies occur mostly on the upper leaf surface. 1 When used as directed Athena IPM penetrates plant crevices and leaf surfaces where unwanted biotic infections seek to colonize. Athena IPM is a complete pest management formula that kills many soft-bodied insects and mildew on contact. applied before the disease appears. Apply in 100 to 150 gal water/acre. Your IP: Athena IPM Pesticide & Fungicide This pesticide kills many soft-bodied insects and molds/mildews on contact - without compromising on your organic growing practices! Athena IPM is a complete pest management formula that kills many soft-bodied insects and mildew on contact. ?D;vC/\pmsVI '.rAH! Athena IPM is a complete pest management formula that kills many soft-bodied insects and mildew on contact. Click to reveal The R.E.I. Treatment may be discontinued for wine and traditionally trellised raisin grapes when fruit reaches 12 Brix but should be continued up to harvest for table grapes or 3 to 4 weeks prior to cane severance for DOV trellised raisin grapes. Using natural compounds to combat mildew pressure minimizes the stress on your plants. %PDF-1.3 % Our objectives were to characterize the quality and maturity changes of peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.] Powdery mildew is a common disease of grapes, caused by the fungus Erysiphe necator. If you would like to know more, the "Help" section of the toolbar on most browsers will tell you how to prevent your browser from accepting new cookies, how to have the browser notify you when you receive a new cookie, or how to disable cookies altogether. Calif. and sycamore (Table 3). formulated into a product that, when sprayed on the plant, destroys fungal pathogens. Vegetables: melon, pumpkin, squash, cucumber, bean, and pea. COMMENTS: Alternate use with a fungicide of a different mode of action; for certified organic production rotate to a fungicide approved by your certifier. Powdery We offer a variety of options, including Lumatek LED grow lights, HPS lighting Kits, T5 Fluorescent lighting for germination, and LED propagation lights for those after a little more light output than the standard T5 lights. Other sulfur products, such as liquid lime sulfur If the plant is fully hydrated, it will not absorb IPM through its leaves. Most powdery mildew fungi grow as thin layers of mycelium on the surface of the affected plant parts. We have no responsibility for the content of the linked website(s). Athena IPM is a complete pest management formula that kills many soft-bodied insects and mildew on contact. Once initial infection occurs, ideal temperatures for growth of the fungus are between 70 and 85F. In contrast, downy at least 2 weeks before or after a sulfur treatment). Was having some sort of small bug problem and then used this and havent seen one since. Conidial spore production occurs 7 to 10 days after primary infection by ascospores and conidia will continue to be produced throughout the season as long as moderate temperatures (70 to 85F) exist. Lol I dried the branch out in the open for about a week before I tried it. UC ANR Publication 7493. Athena IPM - Monster Gardens COMMENTS: Do not apply more than 92.3 fl oz of product/ acre per season. Athena IPM Line Mildew Control (32 Oz.) - hydrosavage.com Look into Athena Ipm spray says you could spray up until week 5 of flower and smells good too but other then that sulfur powder spray works good in early flower and tends to take care of the issue . Spider Mite / Mildew.indd Frequency of treatment thereafter depends on fungicide choice and weather conditions. On all tissues, powdery mildew looks like a greyish-white powder. The bottle says to store at 45-85 degrees Is PM gonna be on all my clones of this strain from here on out???? proof:pdf When using the RI, always monitor the vineyard for signs of the disease. Makers of Biosis beneficial, Spider mite Control, Powdery Mildew Control, Blended nutrients, and the Pro powdered line. COMMENTS: Do not apply more than 33 fl oz of product/acre per season. quantity. The bud wash is what spray with water??? As plants grow and produce new tissue, additional applications may be necessary at 7- to 10-day intervals as long Hydro has a Leprechaun that gets him free stuff, so he's using the good shit. /QT/powderymildewcard.html?srcPage=QT%2Fpowderymildewcard.html revised: Symptoms are similar on other succulents. There was a problem adding this item to Cart. It seems to be working so far as I saw a couple fungus gnats before using this and after a couple of root drenches haven't seen them anymore. Athena IPM is a complete pest management formula that kills many soft-bodied insects and mildew on contact. Ho. Symptoms include white superficial mycelium on leaves and stems, yellowing, desiccation, necrosis and defoliation. All contents copyright Athena IPM Insecticide & Fungicide HTG Supply Hydroponics & Grow Lights fungicides if necessary, those with Native American names, e.g., Catawba, Cherokee, Hopi, variegated varieties more resistant than nonvariegated types, Marshalls Delight, Blaustrumph, Colrain Red. (2 Pages) usable from young plants to harvest. New growth may be dwarfed, distorted, and covered with a white, powdery growth. What About Cookies? The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. ul)kT2a|@O-"v452/bm/HuU]rL\j8wEE,j5Ot GC7G;m`|&=ui uUijAQ6rf/,'E7[mj$px&W[}8[G1.G~+n{9s:kLJHY}C%Hs,i6Arnu (3zK+> If there are 6 or more continuous hours with temperatures between 70 and 85F AND the temperature rises to or above 95F for at least 15 minutes, add 10 points. Signs of the pathogen appear a short time later as white, webby mycelium on the lower leaf surface. (e.g., Kaligreen). For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. COMMENTS: The R.E.I. 19962020 Statewide IPM Program, Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California Regents of the University of California unless otherwise noted. [ElJTr85^C)LVQqNJX,2BXENUB'$[a%$xMZh`M8#[Hh];G|R?dV`8:?B;KW+M3EYEWWS- ]:d T--]9(S`gp62'M:^G,,S+t{GNbMS=S1$6epe58x|F]wk`,:'%"BgE{(C{g),R%niJWN)tiMXGPw vrv`PX~cEmYKZZ2hf _c@kuN#-7 When used as directed Athena IPM penetrates plant crevices and leaf surfaces where unwanted biotic diseases seek to colonize. When used as directed Athena IPM penetrates plant crevices and leaf surfaces where unwanted biotic diseases seek to colonize. 2020 Regents of the University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. HortScript No. COMMENTS: Do not apply more than 46.2 fl oz of product/acre per season. Your use of this website and any dispute arising out of such use of the website is subject to the laws of Australia. When used as directed Athena IPM penetrates plant crevices and leaf surfaces where unwanted biotic infections seek to colonize. Athena IPM, 950ml. Athena IPM 5 Gallon Athena IPM is a complete pest management formula that kills many soft-bodied insects and mildew on contact. and leaves. On warm winter and spring days when moisture is abundant, chasmothecia burst and release ascospores that stick and germinate on the underside of leaves. (PDF) 444 Changes in Quality and Maturity of Late-season Peaches (cvs Powdery mildew can grow on all green tissues where it exhibits "powdery" white growth (Fig. of rose and crape myrtle. Kills on contact. UC IPM Home > Athena IPM Pesticide & Fungicide Reviews - Hydrobuilder.com actually may reduce the spread of powdery mildew, because it washes spores off the plant. Powdery mildew usually starts off as circular, powdery white spots, which can appear on leaves, stems, and sometimes fruit. In recent times, we have witnessed many layoffs. Children:Leidinn Group Pty Ltd does not sell products for purchase by children. Complete powdery mildew management: Control, Killer & Cure NO artificial pesticides or fungicides Nondiscrimination Statement. Widespread QoI resistance and emergence of DMI resistance in powdery Overhead sprinkling Restricted entry interval (REI) is the number of hours (unless otherwise noted) from treatment until the treated area can be safely entered without protective clothing. Using the Powdery Mildew Risk Index to time applications may reduce total applications in very cool or warmer production areas. woody species such as rose, crape myrtle, and sycamore where it attacks new growth including buds, shoots, flowers, Powdery mildew, Erysiphe lagerstroemiae, on crape myrtle shoot. Wind carries powdery mildew spores to new hosts. Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Trolmaster Hydro-X Plus Controller (HCS-3), Trolmaster Aqua-X Pro Irrigation Control System (NFS-2), Trolmaster Hydro-X Pro Control System (HCS-2), Utopian Systems 100 Pint Dehumidifer Portable. We are sorry. Using a mixture of 40% milk and 60% water is a great way of treating powdery mildew. This disease affects many plants, and one of several fungi can cause it. In this blog post, we will discuss the different types of grow lights available and how to . Powdery Mildew Management in Conventional and Organic Apple Orchards As a protectant, alternate it prebloom with the sterol inhibitors. All rights reserved. They will eat anything thats there till they literally all die of starvation. Publ. they represent the same fungicide class). So if ya want a more organic ergonomic way Id go the good pest route. Of the several Psyllobora species in California P.vigintimaculata is apparently the most common.Psyllobora vigintimaculata adults (also called ladybugs or ladybird beetles) are round when viewed from above, dome shaped (convex) when viewed from the side, and 1/8 to 1/6 inch (3-4 mm) long. The amount per acre may be reduced during periods of high temperature to prevent burning. require protection with fungicide sprays if mildew conditions are more favorable, especially susceptible varieties Is organic cannabis better? '&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= Infected leaves generally Athena IPM is an all-in-one pest management formula that kills many soft-bodied insects and mildews on contact. Powdery mildew can easily be diagnosed by the white, powdery patches that form on the upper surfaces of lower. When used as directed Athena IPM penetrates plant crevices and leaf surfaces where unwanted biotic diseases seek to colonize. Do not combine with sulfur or apply within 3 days of a sulfur application. Spraying the same mixture on plants is also a great way to prevent it in the first place. Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC), SAR = Systemic acquired resistance products, Tebuconazole (Elite), triflumizole (Viticure), and myclobutanil (Rally), Trifloxystrobin (Flint), kresoxim-methyl (Sovran), and pyraclostrobin/boscalid (Pristine), Not all registered pesticides are listed.