The winner will be notified within 24 hours of the drawing by email to confirm their prize, and to provide . Further, this cultural ignorance wasperpetrated by English land speculators andby some Christian ministers whose goal, as worded by Reverend John Eliot was to to convince, bridle, restrain and civilize the Indians and also to humble them. They aimto honor Mother Earth. No one know. The colonists made one of their first attacks on the fort during the war. Queens Fort is a legendary Indian fortification located in northeastExeter, Rhode Island. calendar ii, south woodstock vermont. Beginning Jan. 1, employers across Vermont are required to pay at least $13.18 per hour. This group, comprised of volunteers who have been active for more than 40 years in preservation and historical research, has a mission of promotinga deeper more accurate depiction of the Native American history of New England, as well as the protection of sacred sites. Dimensions of the chambers vary, with some chambers measuring up to 40 feet in length and 10 feet in height. All have an entrance portal, but none have an actual door. $375 per night. ARPA Survey. About Resources Calendar Exhibits Collections Research Requests RENTALS. And when? The hilly terrain is heavily landscaped, forming an important visual component of the estate, and serving to afford . This chamber, like most other such chambers, is located over an underground water spring and a ley-line power centre. Looking for more information on an an event not listed below? For years these formations were assumed to be colonial root cellars, but in the late 1800s, a few archaeologists began speculating that the megalithic structures, similar to some types found in Europe, were the work of ancient European settlers. Some features of the site suggest they were originally built as fortifications. Traditional Neapolitan Brick Oven Pizza and Italian specialties Calendar II is one of hundreds of megalithic sites that are found across all the states of New England and New York. Includes exclusive aerial footage. Especially ones like these? However, that number has since been doubled. Who built them, and why? Are the Stone Chambers really root cellars built by colonial farmers? Right: Interior of Stone Chamber on Route 6 in New York State. SILVER: Cheddar Cow's Milk, Aged 13+ Months, Domestic, Cloth-Bound: Vermont . However, Vermont farmers have told stories of uncovering these stone chambers since colonial times. The fort was the site of the first punitive raidsagainst the Narragansett Indians in December 1675 when shots were fired and colonistsburned supplies of corn that the Narragansett had put away for winter. The large interior of a stone chamber at the Calendar II site in South Woodstock Vermont. Some researchers have dubbed them beehive chambers because of the often conical shape of their central rooms. The mystery remains unsolved. Others support this theory including theNolumbeka Project based inGreenfield, Massachusetts. Phone +1 802-457-1757. This is evidence of its use as a ceremonial centre. Archaeologists and historians associate the fort with a man named Stonewall John, a talented stone mason who may have been Narragansett or English. Watch master glass artisans at work at the Simon Pearce flagship store in nearby Quechee, shop for tableware and home decor, then have dinner at the award-winning restaurant the Mill at Simon Pearce. In the end, the settlement was burned, its inhabitants, including women and children, were killed or evicted, and most of the tribes winter stores were destroyed. Conceived in 1921, built by private citizens, and completed in 1937, today the trail is managed by the National Park Service, US Forest Service, Appalachian Trail Conservancy . The library has since undergone a $5 million renovation that highlights the original architecture, while allowing for modern amenities. Unless a bronze ax of demonstrable European origin is found in a sealed archaeological layer in or around any of the Stone Chambers, the mainstream view is that these amazing megalithic monuments are colonial root cellars and nothing more. Mix and match your options and enjoy. ancient voyagers frequently traveled the Merrimack, the Thames and the Connecticut rivers. They looked for three things: Is there evidence of archaeo-astronomical alignment of the chambers to the Sun or Moon on significant days of the year? Or could they be something much different, and perhaps far older? The so-called "Calendar II" chamber, located in South Woodstock, Vermont, is aligned with the rising sun on the Winter Solstice: Left: Winter Solstice Sunrise alignment at the "Calendar II" Stone Chamber in Vermont. Others have been repeatedly vandalized, dismantled, destroyed, or abandoned. Connecticut also has quite a few at 62, New Hampshire has 51 and Vermont has 41. It's tempting to spend the entire weekend on the grounds of the Woodstock Inn & Resort, a horseshoe-shaped colonial lodge in the heart of the village built by John D. Rockefeller's grandson Laurance.Two grand lawns feature shaded Adirondack chairs perfect for whiling away the afternoon with a book, while a heated outdoor pool with cocktail service offers a decidedly . See Jersey Dairy Cows At Billings Farm & Museum. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blogs author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. 1. Average Home Value in Woodstock, VT, by Home Size. The Green Mountain Horse Association is a non-profit organization located in South Woodstock, Vermont. WCSU 2022-2023 calendar (.pdf) WCSU 2023-2024 calendar (.pdf) Mar. The ancient peoples knew to celebrate this time of. On Yahoo, Yelp, SuperPages, AmericanTowns and 25 other directories! The two photos above show how megalithic roof slabs of several tons each and fifteen feet long cover the Calendar II Stone Chamber in South Woodstock, Vermont. Leading sectors in terms of the number of employees include . Gungywamp is preserved, but many of the structures stand on private land. Believers in the ancient theory say that the chambers and rock formationswere utilized collectively as some kind of religious ceremonial center as well asa celestial and astronomical observatory. There isapproximately 800 stonebuilt chambers scattered across the New England States that are of a design and form that have been found nowhere else in North America. Enjoy the thought adventure and come to your own conclusions or ideas. 6. The Red Paint people of Maine once settled in the Hirundo Wildlife Refuge, a wetland preserve. Winter Solstice Sunrise as seen from the back of the chamber of Calendar II. Mystery Hill was renamed Americas Stonehenge and as a result gets 15,000 visitors a year. You can get to it via a series of trails in Exeter that surround the property. Thirty miles away in Acton, an underground stone chamber in the Nashoba Brook Conservation Area is known as the potato cave. Residents had long assumed the structure was a root cellar. Manitou is the Algonquin word for God and isthe spiritual quality possessed by every part or aspect of nature, animate or inanimate. Many of the activities center around nature: skiing, hiking, fishing, biking, and . The chap she mentions family now own a lot of the land including the South Woodstock general store and the Kedron Valley inn. . By . We use the information you supply us in different ways. Right in the center of town is an upscale restaurant called Melaza Bistro (71 Central Street), a romantic little spot with a great patio out front and a menu with an eclectic mix of New England . He had it excavated and became convinced Irish Culdee monks built the site about 1000 A.D. 4.9 "Excellent" (216 ratings) Woodstock, Windsor County, Vermont, United States. An investigation of one of New England's most important megalithic chambers. Located near the mouth of the Thames River outside of Groton, Connecticut, thisarchaeological site consists ofa wide assortment of stone chambers, a stone circle, and artifacts that have been found that date from2000-770 B.C. The site can still be used as an accurate yearly calendar. In the 1930s, someone estimated that New England had 250,000 miles of stone walls. In 1989, two archao-astronomists concludedthat people used the chamber between 700-750 A.D. to study the Pleiades. In 1956 the property was bought by Robert Stone, who renamed it Americas Stonehenge, turned it into a tourist attraction, and began charging admission to see the monoliths. WCAX; 30 Joy Drive; South Burlington, VT . Calendar II Chamber, Woodstock, VT (Photo courtesy of Martin Miller) Other Native American stone structures include prayer seats, stone rows, burial mounds, memorial piles, observation mounds, standing stones, perched boulders, balanced rocks, rocking stones, notched stones, effigy stones, effigy mounds, stone chambers, and . To date, most archaeologists feel that the prehistoric European temple explanation for the Stone Chambers lacks archaeological context. This yields a ratio of something to the number one. South Woodstock Map. There is plenty of speculation about the purpose of the Gungywamp stone structures. The doorway is oriented for the Winter Solstice sunrise to enter each year on December 21st. 975 people like this. If you sit inside the chamber and look out the entranceway on the morning of the winter solstice, December 21, the sun will rise in the centre of the entrance. Barnard is located north and just east of Woodstock with a village center and small boat access next to Silver Lake, an 86-acre state lake, park, and campground open for seasonal recreational use. The sites chambers are beehive in shape, includes apetroglyph image of a bird with outstretched wings, a double circle of stones, just north of two underground chambers,a number of megaliths, andcairns. www.RichardCassaro.com. But, they differ from other colonial structures includingstone burial vaults, charcoal and lime kilns, potashburners, and iron furnaces. It has been dismissed as a colonial root cellar and also claimed to be ancient in its origins. The written record doesnt mention the ancient stone structures until 1907, in History of Salem, New Hampshire by Edward Gilbert. South Burlington, VT 05403 (802) 652-6300 . 4778 South Road, South Woodstock, VT, 05071. The only one of these structures that is open to the public isAmericas Stonehenge. This chamber, like most other such chambers, is located over an underground water spring and a ley-line power centre. Overall it is a very nice facility. Woodstock-Quechee Region; Fairlee - Fairlee Motel & Drive-In; Randolph - Playhouse Movie Theatre; Southern Windsor County Region; Many are situated near a natural waterway. The 100-acre Gungywamp archaeological site in Groton, Conn., contains such stone structures as beehive chambers, petroglyphs, a double circle of stones, cellars and walls. Theres a secret bed, an echoing oracle chamber, a sacrificial altar stone and a stone-lined speaking tube that gives the impression the altar is talking when someone speaks into it. This event is great for green horse/riders and experienced competitors alike. Many of these ritual sites connect with other sitestoformnetworks that stretch for hundreds of miles. Woodstock's Wassail Weekend is one of the most festive weekends of the year and is traditionally held on the second weekend of December; in 2022, the event dates are December 9 to 11. In the summer of 1974, Byron Dix discovered in Vermont the first of many areas in New England that he believed to be ancient Native American ritual sites. The large interior of a stone chamber at the Calendar II site in South Woodstock Vermont. Our mission is to provide activities for diverse equestrian disciplines and promote trails preservation, horsemanship, and youth education. Teacher In-Service Day (No classes) . He wrote that a family named Pattee owned the land, called Mystery Hill, and had many of the stones carted away for construction in Lawrence, Mass. 9:30 AM 09:30. Unbeknownst to most Americansand even to most New Englandersa cluster of mysterious Stone Chambers lies scattered across a wide expanse of several New England states (Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York and Connecticut). The Stone Chambers are now considered by many to be one of the great mysteries of North America. The Stone Chambers are mostly spread across New England: Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York and Connecticut. The books general conclusion is that shamanism, vision-seeking, and careful solar and stellar observations were among the central motifs in the cultural beliefs of the natives who built them. Similar stone structures of widely varying age and function have been documented from Britain, Scotland, France, northern Canada, and southeastern Italy. Calendar II in central Vermont is perhaps the most famous of the Vermont chambers. Woodstock is a 15-minute drive from Vermont Interstate 89. Come see Woodstock transformed into a winter wonderland. The chamber interior measures roughly 10 feet by 20 feet. We are so excited to announce that a number of our cheeses have won awards from The New York International Cheese Competition! . Back History & Mission . And we were named Vermont Cheddar Creamery of the Year! In the central section is aTshaped chamber with internal structures similar to a chimney and hearth, as well what appears to be a couch sculpted in the rock. And some have symbolic markings, while others have Celtic place names. (The Center Square) - Vermont's hourly minimum wage rate increased again in 2023, following a trend that has been taking place within the state in recent years from legislation. Home Value*. Some are built into the hillside. They argue Gungywamp means church of the people in Gaelic. aspects of the natural world that are sensed but not understood. This description is consistent with the way the early inhabitants of this continent regarded their surroundings. A Vermont event is something to write home about. Save. Most are freestanding. Most of the best-preserved chambers are driven into hillsides, though others are freestanding. Eastern Vermont has some of the densest concentrations of ancient stone structures in North America. www.RichardCassaro.com. This could be for ventilation.Some of the ancillary information floating around out there includes:Colonial settlers reporting finding these kinds of structures, suggesting that they are pre-colonial.There are several cultures, religions, and practices that would find meaning in the alignment of the chamber. It can be toured virtually here. The large interior of a stone chamber at the Calendar II site in South Woodstock Vermont. (This is what they are looking for here.). The University of Maine owns the Hirundo Wildlife Refuge, which is open dawn to dusk all week long. Events Calendar . Also, no written records exist of the colonial farmers ever building even one of the Stone Chambers. The Equinox sun rise from a lower angle, within the same chamber. It is from a priest writing back to a local farmer who had just discovered a stonechamber near his property in the woods. Every two weeks between September 21, 2022 and February 28, 2023, the Town of Woodstock, Vermont, will randomly select a single winner of this giveaway; either a one-night stay at the Woodstock Inn & Resort (exclusions apply), or a one-night stay at the Blue Horse Inn (exclusions apply). Media | News | Press Releases | Vermont Public Radio | Webcams. The interior of the chamber. We just tried the link and it worked, so perhaps if you try again it will work. One of the best things to do in Woodstock is to visit its covered bridges. Most are 6-1/2 feet in diameter and a foot and a half high. In the meantime, the mystery remains and speculation continues regarding themysterious stone structures. Sponsor Spotlight. Americas Stonehenge, Salem, New Hampshire by Alyson Horrocks, courtesy New England.com, Americas Stonehenge, Salem, New Hampshire, Great Wall of Sandwich, New Hampshire by Carol Highsmith. 802-457-2000 A natural spring runs under the chamber, which would make it a sacred or holy site in some cultures and religions. Some believe that the stonework actually predated Queen Quaiapen. Photo by Byron Dix. 10 The Green, Woodstock, VT 05091, Phone: 802-457-2295. Tel. Though many historians and archeologists believe these structures were built by early colonists as root cellars, or perhaps by Native Americans before them, others believe that some of these chambers are ancient, built by European travelers during the Bronze Age. The chamber faces a high ridge that runs North-South. Severalarchaeological digs have been done in the area and thousands of artifacts have been found, all of which were Native American or 18th and 19thcenturyinorigin, Featured on the HistoryChannel and other television programs, Americas Stonehenge remains controversial. The Spring Distance Rides at GMHA bring together competitive trail, endurance and pleasure riding in one fun weekend. Calendar of Events S Sun M Mon T Tue W Wed T Thu F Fri S Sat 0 events , 26 0 events, 26 0 events . Take a brewery tour, then enjoy beer flights or snacks at their Bavarian-inspired pub. To some, the stone circle suggests its useas an astronomical observatory. One of the best indicators of when a site is at its "hottest" is when the major axis aligns to a significant horizonal astronomical (in this case Solar) event. Stonewall John was a talented mason who is said to have built the fort along with otherNarragansett men loyal toQueen Quaiapen for defense purposes duringKing Phillips War. Nolumbeka is an Abenaki word which means a stretch of quiet water between the two rapids. While their homes and other buildings have long since vanished, these stone chambers still exist. 4 bedrooms (4 homes) $798,041. Add your social media links and bio and promote your discounts, menus, events. On March 11, President Joe Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) into law, awarding millions of dollars directly to cities, towns, and villages. 4.4/5 Excellent! Chartered by New Hampshire Governor Benning Wentworth on July 10, 1761, the town was a New Hampshire grant to David . In recent years, the North Salem Historical Society changed the description of Balanced Rock to include the possibility that the rock may be a Celtic memorial. Hugh Newman of Megalithomania has been visiting and researching these chambers since 2007 and wrote about them in 'Giants On Record' (2015), and finally got to explore this enigmatic site which is on private land in 2018 with Jim and Bill Vieira whilst filming for another documentary. Show off your croquet skills, take a hike through the forest, and have a lazy lunch on the lawn and be sure to bring a bathing suit if it's warm enough to swim in the pond! In the decades that followed, people began to wonder about the regions hundreds ofstone chambers. Thank you for visiting Woodstock, Vermonts official visitor information center here at woodstockvt.com. In 1975, Dr. Barry Fell, a retired marine biologist from Harvard, visited the site and announced that he had foundinscriptions in a dead Celtic language called Ogam. As of the 2000 census, the town population was 3,232. They suggest that the site may have been more of a complex than a single stone chamber.I hope you enjoy the video that was taken on a lovely fall day in Vermont and hope people are willing to share their thoughts and ideas about the chamber. I get a certain feeling at power centres and I was picking up on this feeling as I found a standing stone and a recumbent stone with Iberian Ogam inscriptions believed to have been written by European Celts 3000 years ago So much for Columbus discovering America. Images: Gungywamp By Randal J. Its not far-fetched to think that instead of 1492, maybe in 500 A.D., explorers came ashore and built them.. Billings farm was established way back in 1871 and is best known for its Jersey dairy cow breeding. Are they colonial root cellars, native American sweat lodges, or prehistoric European temples? The Kedron Valley Inn is directly ahead, turn a hard right. Visit one of Woodstock's Covered Bridges. Woodstock Elementary School Woodstock, Vermont. The techniques our partners employ do not collect personal information such as yourname, email address, postal address or telephone number. From this shelf, a pipelike hole called the speaking tube ascends to the surface. Eastern Vermont hassome of the densest concentrations of ancient stone structures in North America, most of which are located inOrange and Windsor Counties. The corbeling technique is used to support arches, parapets andfloors, and it is one of the reasons why the Stone Chambers have survived this longfar outlasting the actual farmhouses of the colonial settlers who are credited with having constructed them. As you browse woodstockvt.com, advertising cookies will be placed on your computer so that we can understand what you are interested in. Appears in 286 books from 1706-2004. That's Amore! The walls of manybut not allthe chambers are corbeled, which means they are made up of piles of stones arched inward to supportthe megalithic ceiling stones. Typically they were one story high, circular or rectangular and as long as 30 feet.