Some of the muster rolls provide the date when duty began, and in the case of officers, the date of their commission, and perhaps some additional comments indicating such types of information as whether they were detached on special duty or the dates of any desertions. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. The structure
of the legionary corps focused on providing close reconnaissance
and security patrols for a field army although various operational
and manpower problems hampered most of the regiments from achieving
complete success. Relieved on April 29, 1776 from Sullivan's Brigade and assigned to Greene's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 12, 1776 from Greene's Brigade and assigned to Nixon's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 31, 1776 from assignment to Nixon's Brigade and to Mifflin's Brigade (re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirling's Brigade), an element of the. (It should be noted, however, that a person serving as a substitute for someone else was not thereby excused from also serving in their own turn.) If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Explaining Pennsylvania's Militia - Journal of the American Soldiers who served during the years 1777-1780, when the currency was depreciating, were paid inContinental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. Revolutionary War General. Member of the first and second continental Durham, The 7th Pennsylvania was present at Whitemarsh but did not fight. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. Organized between January 2- late March 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Bucks Chester and Philadelphia Counties. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. An online listing of officers in the In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. In December, the 2nd Pennsylvania returned to Morristown for another winter. On September 21 the regiment was in Hartford, Connecticut, with Wayne to greet French General Rochambeau. Both Watson and Marion rode out to face each other across a quarter-mile causeway spanning the mire and marsh of the swamp. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. On March 14, 1776, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion was sent to New York City. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Revolutionary War Records - Ancestry The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. On the brink of war, the Continental Congress passed a resolution on 14 June 1775, on what is known as Flag Day, that six companies of expert riflemen be immediately raised in Pennsylvania, two in Maryland, and two in Virginia. From these beginnings of the Continental Army, a group of expert riflemen composed of hardy frontiersmen were formed in 1777 into an organization George Washington referred to as The Corps of Rangers. In 1782, John Alton served as a Private in the Pennsylvania Rangers on the Frontier in Captain John Dean's Company in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, with his brother Benjamin during Colonel Crawford's disastrous expedition against the Indians at Sandusky. Search above to list available cemeteries. Donation Land in certain western counties, land that remained free from taxation so long as the soldier lived and retained ownership. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. The 11th Pennsylvania's total losses during the whole campaign were substantial, for by November 1, 1777, it had present for duty only eight officers and eighty enlisted men. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. Revolutionary War Militia Overview - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. American Revolution - ARMY RANGERS Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, The Pine Tree Shilling. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. These actions earned the Rangers a reputation for ruthlessness. Later, some of the 11th Pennsylvania took part in the patrol actions in New Jersey, which marked the spring and summer of 1777. The mix of mounted and dismounted men
gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights
while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman
held on to a dragoon's stirrups). Depreciation Pay Certificates, which were both interest bearing and negotiable, like bonds of the present day. It is notable, however, that during the summer campaign of 1776, thousands of Pennsylvania Associators saw active service in New Jersey. Refusal to turn out for military exercises would result in a fine, the proceeds from which were used to hire substitutes. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. Virginia, 14 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. As Thompson's Rifle Battalion, the regiment participated in the siege of Boston. An online listing of officers in the Leaving twenty dead from the engagement, he, the wagons, and the remainder of his regiment forced the ford. In pursuit was Peter Horry, firing on the retreating forms from every bush and thicket. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. Astute British commanders assigned regular British
officers to Rogers' Rangers for training in wilderness warfare
which they could then pass on to their normal regiments. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Whitcomb's Rangers
started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front
in 1776. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. At the Battle of Monmouth, on June 28, 1778, it was one of the three Pennsylvania regiments in the force which Aaron Burr led in a late-afternoon assault on the flank of a British counterattacking column. Inspite of the the heavy loss of life at Paoli the Regiment fought on October 4, 1777 at Germantown. Having dashed ahead to destroy the bridge, Horry and his men were positioned fifty yards across the river. About. To the plantations Whig owner, Watson acknowledged he had never seen such shooting before in his life. While Watson established his headquarters in the plantation house, Marion and his men bivouacked in the woods of the ridge south of the ford. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Militia Resource Guide 1682-1815 - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. A counter charge of the remainder of Marions cavalry pushed the dragoons back across the land bridge. USA, Somerset, Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. A quick fight ensued with heavy firing. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. Washington County Military Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Since the company captain and lower officers were also called up, their identities provide a clue to the permanent class, company, and battalion to which a particular individual belonged. Pennsylvania, For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. Comment: Adapted here with some reformating, and standardization, Links to person articles to be added as they come available. 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. As with all his previous battles, he was on his own with this fight. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. Such men of the Pennsylvania Line as became disabled in service but were found capable of light garrison duty were transferred to this special continental regiment. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. Lee particularly shined when his regulars
stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp
Fox") Marion. It was consolidated with the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on 17 January 1781 and re-designated as the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment and concurrently furloughed at Trenton, New Jersey. Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. Realizing that he needed to clear the far bank first before his soldiers could safely enter the defile to cross the bridge, Watson emplaced his cannon. ?? January 3, 1777 The Battle of Princeton. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War On June 19, 1778, the Continental Army left Valley Forge in pursuit and engaged the British in the Battle of Monmouth on an extremely hot June 28. And, they were still separate from the militias sanctioned by Pennsylvania's Provincial Assembly. This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. Huddy was captured but escaped on the way back . Roster01.htm - Bedford Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. They were instead the numbers of the battalions from which the men came! Nothing will give me greater pleasure, than to do justice to your merit, and I shall miss no opportunity of declaring to Congress, the Commander-in-chief of the American Army, and to the world in general, the great sense I have of your merit and services. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Pennsylvania Battalion. We have set your language to Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. This collection is from Record Group 93, War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records, and is National Archives Microfilm publication M246. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Recipe Book - 1705. The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion.