In Ancient Greece the term διασπορά (diaspora) hence meant "scattering"[11] and was inter alia used to refer to citizens of a dominant city-state who emigrated to a conquered land with the purpose of colonization, to assimilate the territory into the empire. The Viking expansion out of Scandinavia into southern and eastern Europe, Iceland and Greenland. Later, 30,000 French colons from Cambodia were displaced after being expelled by the 1975-1979 Khmer Rouge regime under Pol Pot. [19], In all cases, the term diaspora carries a sense of displacement. Sri Lankan Tamils have historically migrated to find work, notably during the British colonial period (1796-1948). [51] Emigration continued. Keaton, and Stephen Small. The population so described finds itself for whatever reason separated from its national territory, and usually, its people have a hope, or at least a desire, to return to their homeland at some point if the "homeland" still exists in any meaningful sense. In ancient times, the trading and colonising activities of the Greek tribes from the Balkans and Asia Minor spread people of Greek culture, religion and language around the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins, establishing Greek city-states in Magna Graecia (Sicily, southern Italy), northern Libya, eastern Spain, the south of France, and the Black Sea coasts. 2. n. 1. He suggests that one element of this expansion in use "involves the application of the term diaspora to an ever-broadening set of cases: essentially to any and every nameable population category that is to some extent dispersed in space". diáspora forma agregados radiales de mi-nerales brillantes y de color blanco que destacan sobre el fondo verdoso de una matriz clorítica. Se conoce con el nombre de diáspora sefardí a la diáspora de los judíos que fueron expulsados de España en 1492 por orden de los Reyes Católicos. Sinagoga de Dura Europos, 244 E.C. allow people to move freely between the 54 countries of the AU under a visa free passport and encourage migrants to return to Africa. With def+geo+ crit dmg, 2032,9 def and 112,2% crit we get 4313,8. Únete a Facebook para conectar con De Diaspora y otras personas que quizá conozcas. [2][3] Historically, the word diaspora was used to refer to the mass dispersion of a population from its indigenous territories, specifically the dispersion of Jews. diaspora definition: 1. a group of people who spread from one original country to other countries, or the act of…. In 1492 a Spanish-financed expedition headed by Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas, after which European exploration and colonization rapidly expanded. Print. The twentieth century saw huge population movements. Diaspora definition: People who come from a particular nation, or whose ancestors came from it, but who now... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The mass emigration that occurred from the 19th century to 1949 was caused mainly by wars and starvation in mainland China, as well as political corruption. Revisa las traducciones de 'diaspora' en Español. Some writers[who?] The 1990-1994 Rwandan Civil War between rival social/ethnic groups (Hutu and Tutsi) turned deadly and produced a mass efflux of refugees. Diversos vestigios arqueológicos hallados en la cuenca mediterránea, así como en otras regiones euroasiáticas, dan testimonio de la existencia de importantes y poderosas comunidades judías en un período que abarca desde la Captividad en Babilona en el siglo VI a. E. C. hasta (como mínimo) la adopción del cristianismo como religión oficial del Imperio romano en el siglo IV E. C. Siendo identificados a partir de la cronología de los reyes de Persia, y a través de, Esta comunidad existió hasta por lo menos hasta mediados del siglo XX, momento en que tuvo lugar la emigración de la misma hacia el, . El primer tipo de aflora-Fig. 1991. In pursuing a unified future, the African Union (AU) will[when?] [29][30] Agnieszka Weinar (2010) notes the widening use of the term, arguing that recently, "a growing body of literature succeeded in reformulating the definition, framing diaspora as almost any population on the move and no longer referring to the specific context of their existence". (2003). Estos servicios están activos aún el día de hoy. This was allegedly in reaction to German Nazi invasions and to pan-German attempts at annexation. Find out more @ Gèneres i dissidències sexuals a … Most migrants were illiterate or poorly educated peasants, called by the now-recognized racial slur coolies (Chinese: 苦力, literally "hard labor"), who migrated to developing countries in need of labor, such as the Americas, Australia, South Africa, Southeast Asia, Malaya and other places. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Diaspora definition, the scattering of the Jews to countries outside of Palestine after the Babylonian captivity. The dispersion of Jews outside of Israel from the sixth century bc, when they were exiled to Babylonia, until the present time. [46] A second wave was driven by British recruitment of mercenary soldiers beginning around 1815 and resettlement after retirement in the British Isles and Southeast Asia. The recent application of the word "diaspora" to the Viking lexicon highlights their cultural profile distinct from their predatory reputation in the regions they settled, especially in the North Atlantic. Darlene Clark. [55] In response to a statewide exodus of talent, the State of Michigan continues to host "MichAGAIN" career-recruiting events in places throughout the United States with significant Michigan-diaspora populations. La diaspora chinoise désigne les populations ayant des ancêtres chinois résidant dans d'autres pays que la République populaire de Chine ou Taïwan. Historically, the word diaspora was used to refer to the involuntary mass dispersion of a population from its indigenous territories, in particular the dispersion of Jews. After World War II, the Soviet Union and Communist-controlled Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Yugoslavia expelled millions of ethnic Germans, most them descendants of immigrants who had settled in those areas centuries previously. In the United States of America, approximately 4.3 million people moved outside their home states in 2010, according to IRS tax-exemption data. 1.- Other diasporas formed as a consequence of political developments, such as the end of colonialism. To counteract the change in these demographics, the South Korean government initiated a diaspora-engagement policy in 1997. Conforme a las leyes migratorias cubanas, por lo general quien decide residir permanentemente en el extranjero, se considera que ha abandonado definitivamente el territorio nacional. Diasporas often maintain ties to the country of their historical affiliation and influence the policies of the country where they are located. La dispersión de judíos por el mundo los convirtió en una minoría religiosa y cultural en numerosos países, lo cual dio lugar a siglos de convivencia pacífica y desarrollo, pero también provocó choques que dieron lugar a persecuciones, matanzas y expulsiones colectivas. Ídem. These included criteria that the group maintains a myth or collective memory of their homeland; they regard their ancestral homeland as their true home, to which they will eventually return; being committed to the restoration or maintenance of that homeland, and they relate "personally or vicariously" to the homeland to a point where it shapes their identity. La Shoah fue un factor decisivo para la ulterior creación del Estado de Israel en 1948. Let the voice of Georgian Diaspora in World be heard! [cita requerida] Existen incluso congregaciones de canarios o descendientes de personas nacidas en las Islas Canarias en varios países latinoamericanos como Venezuela que es considerada coloquialmente como la Octava Isla del archipiélago canario. [1] While the term was originally used to describe the forced displacement of certain peoples, "diasporas" is now generally used to describe those who identify with a "homeland", but live outside of it. More than 1 million Dominicans live abroad, a majority living in the US.[68]. diáspora - sinónimos de 'diáspora' en un diccionario de 200.000 sinónimos online Menorá y otros motivos judíos incisos en mármol. The third wave began in the 1970s as land shortages intensified and the pool of educated labor greatly exceeded job openings in Nepal. La diáspora de los judeoconversos españoles (ss. Black Europe and the African Diaspora. geo- - Significados en español y discusiones con el uso de 'geo-'. En 2007, la agencia judía local estimaba entre 250 000 y 500 000 personas. See more. The earliest known Asian diaspora of note is the Jewish diaspora. [citation needed] An academic field, diaspora studies, has become established relating to this sense of the word. Originalmente desarrollada por Dan Grippi, Max Salzberg, Raphael Sofaer, y Ilya Zhitomirskiy, y otros usuarios a través de la lista de correo. From the 8th through the 19th centuries, an Arab-controlled slave trade dispersed millions of Africans to Asia and the islands of the Indian Ocean. Xunta de Galicia, Secretaría Xeral de Emigración. Sin embargo, algunos judíos permanecieron en Mesopotamia, dando origen con el tiempo a una importante comunidad judía en Bagdad.[8]​. La diáspora del pueblo de Israel es conocida en hebreo como galut (גלות—'exilio') o tefutsot (תפוצות—'diásporas'). [cita requerida] Muchos de ellos sienten un apego especial a su tierra y a la comunidad a la que pertenecen, manteniendo vínculos con la región de origen y definiéndose como vascos. It is estimated[by whom?] Much of Siberia's population has its origins in internal migration – voluntary or otherwise – from European Russia since the 16th century. www.geo-diaspora.nl. [52] Spain sent[citation needed] many political activists into exile during the rule of Franco's military regime from 1936 to his death in 1975. Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, pensadores tales como Theodor Herzl y León Pinsker propusieron remediar esta situación mediante el restablecimiento de un Estado Nacional para el pueblo judío. Общественная Организация Грузинская диаспора Украины- Объединение представителей Грузинской национальности в Украине Some migrations occurred to avoid conflict and warfare. Los grupos de la diáspora pueden estar libres de conflictos violentos directos y sus consecuencias, pero no son inmunes al sufrimiento. Such colonizing migrations cannot be considered indefinitely as diasporas; over very long periods, eventually, the migrants assimilate into the settled area so completely that it becomes their new mental homeland. A backlash developed in the 1980s as Bhutan's political elites realized that Bhutanese Buddhists were at risk of becoming a minority in their own country. La diáspora canaria tuvo lugar principalmente durante el siglo XX debido a la alta tasa de emigración hacia antiguas colonias españolas en Sudamérica y Cuba. [36], The largest Asian diaspora, and in the world, is the Indian diaspora. The majority of works in the 1960s were also about the Jewish diaspora, but in 2002 only two out of 20 books sampled (out of a total of 253) were about the Jewish case, with a total of eight different diasporas covered.[26]. Sin embargo, siempre hubo judíos que nunca salieron de la región del Levante Mediterráneo. In lieu of lost citizenship papers, the Central Tibetan Administration offers Green Book identity documents to Tibetan refugees. El rabino Ashi enseñando en la Academia Talmúdica de Sura, Babilonia, siglo IV. Job-related emigration created Nepalese enclaves in India, the wealthier countries of the Middle East, Europe, and North America. The size of the Irish diaspora is demonstrated by the number of people around the world who claim Irish ancestry; some sources put the figure at 80 to 100 million. Esta señal también transmitirá el espectáculo a partir de las 11 de la mañana del viernes y el sábado 23 de febrero a partir de las 5 de la tarde “National Geographic ofrece una nueva oportunidad para revivir este concierto que reúne a varios de los cantantes y grupos musicales más reconocidos de América Latina”, precisaron. Millions of Chinese fled to western provinces not occupied by Japan (that is, in particular, Szechuan/Szechwan and Yunnan in the Southwest and Shensi and Kansu in the Northwest) and to Southeast Asia. Esta página se editó por última vez el 14 dic 2020 a las 09:18. [47] Tyre and Carthage also colonised the Mediterranean. Thousands of refugees from deteriorating conditions in Zimbabwe have gone to South Africa. The Afghan diaspora resulted from the 1979 invasion of Afghanistan by the former Soviet Union; both official and unofficial records[citation needed] indicate that the war displaced over 6 million people, resulting in the creation of the second-largest refugee population worldwide as of 2018[update] (2.6 million in 2018).[66]. compos. The earliest wave dates back to hundreds of years as early marriage and high birthrates propelled Hindu settlement eastward across Nepal, then into Sikkim and Bhutan. En la actualidad tras el abandono de sus fundadores en 2012 el desarrollo del … Sinagoga Central de Alepo (Al-Bandara), Siria, siglo V E.C. Sinónimos de Diáspora. En Israel, ya no se habla de galut (exilio) sino tefutsoth (diásporas), lo que en dicho contexto equivale a decir comunidades diaspóricas.[9]​. [21][22][23] While Safran's definitions were influenced by the idea of the Jewish diaspora, he recognised the expanding use of the term. In Central America, Nicaraguans, Salvadorans, Guatemalans, and Hondurans have fled[when?] that about 200,000 Tibetans live now dispersed worldwide, half of them in India, Nepal and Bhutan. Brubaker outlines the original use of the term diaspora as follows: Most early discussions of the diaspora were firmly rooted in a conceptual 'homeland'; they were concerned with a paradigmatic case, or a small number of core cases. Hasta mayo de 2013, se estima que hay más de 405 000 cuentas de Diaspora. Se conoce como diáspora vasca a la dispersión de los vascos que, por uno u otro motivo, dejaron su tierra para emigrar a otros lugares. During the Atlantic slave trade, 9.4 to 12 million people from West Africa survived transportation to the Americas and arrived there as slaves. [citation needed] Thousands of former subjects of the British Raj went to the UK from the Indian subcontinent after India and Pakistan became independent in 1947. El primer exilio involucró cierta diáspora judía y ocurrió en el año 586 a. C., cuando el rey de los babilonios, Nabucodonosor II, conquistó el Reino de Judá, destruyendo el Primer Templo de Jerusalén y trasladando a los líderes judíos a Babilonia, en aquello que se conoce como el Cautiverio en Babilonia. [77], Gran Torino, a 2008 drama starring Clint Eastwood, was the first mainstream American film to feature the Hmong American diaspora. [16] When relating to Judaism and capitalized without modifiers (that is simply, the Diaspora), the term refers specifically to the Jewish diaspora;[2] when uncapitalized diaspora may refer to refugee or immigrant populations of other origins or ethnicities living "away from an indigenous or established homeland". Un número aún mayor de judíos fue expulsado de Judea después de haber sido aplastada la rebelión de Bar Kojba en el año 135 d.C. Desde entonces los judíos se dispersaron por todo el Imperio romano y, posteriormente por el mundo, encontrándose en casi todos los países. and at least 750,000 Palestinians expelled or forced to flee from the newly forming Israel. Sinagoga de Sardis, Turquía, siglo III E.C. Significa 'tierra' o 'la Tierra'. For example, science diasporas are communities of scientists who conduct their research away from their homeland. At least three waves of Nepalese diaspora can be identified. Brubaker notes that (as examples): Albanians, Basques, Hindu Indians, Irish, Japanese, Kashmiri, Koreans, Kurds, Palestinians, and Tamils have been conceptualized as diasporas in this sense. Diáspora ? Definición Diáspora: Este vocablo proviene del griego y significa literalmente dispersión. Ed. 1. Revistas como Céltiga (dirigida por Eduardo Blanco Amor, entre otros autores gallegos) o Galicia se editaban en la emigración gallega, en Argentina y Cuba respectivamente, siendo una forma de mantener la cultura gallega durante el período de diáspora en el extranjero. The second phase, between CE 500 and 900, saw Slavic, Turkic, and other tribes on the move, resettling in Eastern Europe and gradually leaving it predominantly Slavic, and affecting Anatolia and the Caucasus as the first Turkic tribes (Avars, Huns, Khazars, Pechenegs), as well as Bulgars, and possibly Magyars arrived. El Museo Nahum Goldmann de la Diáspora Judía se denomina también Beth Hatefutsoth (בית התפוצות), expresión que significa "Casa de las Diásporas".[7]​.

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