[8], In early 1513 Velásquez married Maria de Cuéllar in the new town of Baracoa. According to Bartolome de las Casas, who did not arrive on the island until later, Hatuey was captured and burned at the stake. No debe confundirse con Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez, el pintor español al que generalmente se hace referencia simplemente como Diego Velázquez. By 1514, the island was largely pacified and significant gold deposits were discovered at several sites on the island, setting off a brief gold rush that lasted until about 1520. Die Flotte verließ Cádiz am 25. In 1523, Cortés made Cristobal de Olid the leader of an expedition to conquer Honduras. After the conquest of Mexico, Cuba experienced an exodus of settlers. Diego Velazquez was born to a noble family in 1464 in the town of Cuellar, in the Spanish region of Castile. Diego Velázquez was born in Cuéllar 1465, in the Segovia region of Spain. [21], Cortés readily accepted the commission and quickly began to organize a fleet and recruit volunteers. Daher gründete er eigenmächtig (im heutigen Mexiko) die Stadt Veracruz, so wie es ihm Velázquez bei der Gründung Baracoas auf Kuba vorgemacht hatte. Die Expeditionsteilnehmer ließen sich auf Hispaniola nieder und gründeten dort die ersten Städte. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (1465 - 1524) était un conquistador espagnol, qui fut gouverneur de Cuba de 1511 jusqu'à sa mort. While resupplying in Havana, Olid conspired with Velázquez and they agreed that Olid would renounce Cortez and capture Honduras on behalf of Velázquez. No debe ser confundido con Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez, el pintor español generalmente referido simplemente como Diego Velázquez. Der wurde vom neuen Gouverneur Francisco de Bobadilla in Ketten nach Spanien geschickt. [note 2] However, Colon himself was in political difficulties and under investigation by the Crown. [10], In October, 1513, Velásquez received letters from the king that expanded his powers in Cuba. By 1511, Velázquez was one of the wealthiest men on Hispaniola. Diego Velazquez ble født til en adelig familie i 1464 i byen Cuellar, i den spanske regionen Castilla. Velázquez sailed to the New World in 1493 on the second voyage of Christopher Columbus. The Spaniards were opposed by a Taino force led by Hatuey, formerly a chief from Hispaniola who fled to Cuba and helped the local Natives organize resistance to the incursion. Sofort schickte er einen seiner Kapläne, Benito Martínez, mit der Nachricht von den Goldfunden nach Spanien. He held encomiendas at Verapaz, Salvatierra de la Zabana, and Santiago de Caballeros, where he was a partner with an unidentified encomendero in mining enterprises. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar[note 1] (1465 – c. June 12, 1524) was a Spanish conquistador and first governor of Cuba. [4][5], Velásquez sailed for Cuba in January, 1511, and landed at a small harbor in the native province of Mayci. Marchó a las Indias en 1493, en el segundo viaje de Cristóbal Colón. Even before he died, plans were underway to replace Velázquez. Oktober 2018. Velázquez never returned to Spain. [2], Velázquez settled on the island of Hispaniola and survived the early hardships which killed many colonists or drove them back home. More than a year was spent consolidating control of the present-day Oriente province. On his return to Cuba, Córdoba reported to Velázquez that the Mayans exhibited a sophistication not seen before in the region, including buildings of stone and mortar, clothing of woven cloth, and ornamentation of gold and silver. [1] He was born in Cuéllar around 1465, in the Segovia region of Spain. Salutiamo il '900 leggendo "La coscienza di Zeno" di Italo Svevo.Siamo in diretta. Er ist nicht zu verwechseln mit Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velazquez, dem spanischen Maler im Allgemeinen einfach als Diego Velazquez bezeichnet. In 1514, Velázquez wrote to the king concerning rumors of unknown lands to the north and west of Cuba. In February, 1519, he left Havana for Mexico with ten ships and about 500 fighting men, effectively declaring himself free of Velázquez's authority. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses. At his request, he was buried under the altar steps of the new cathedral in Santiago. Velázquez de Cuéllar, Diego. He is not to be confused with Diego Rodriguez de Silva y Velazquez, the Spanish painter generally referred to simply as Diego Velazquez. Initial encounters with the Mayans living along the coast turned into armed conflict; 25 Spaniards were killed and many more wounded, including Córdoba himself. Conquistador español y gobernador de la isla de Cuba desde 1511. So rüstete Velázques eine Expedition mit vier Schiffen und dreihundert Mann aus, mit der er im November nach Kuba aufbrach. The governor soon regretted his choice when friends and allies warned him that his former secretary could not be trusted to remain loyal. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar stammte aus einer sehr reichen, aristokratischen Familie und war Offizier des spanischen Heeres in Neapel, bevor er sich in Sevilla niederließ. Zum neuen Vizekönig wurde – gemäß den Capitulaciones, den Vertragsschlüssen der spanischen Krone mit Kolumbus – Christoph Kolumbus’ Sohn Diego ernannt; diese Ernennung kam der Begründung einer Dynastie gleich. 1524) – hiszpański konkwistador.Dowodził podbojem Kuby, której potem został gubernatorem.. Wygląd i charakter. Armstrong in bella vista. By 1522 significant encomiendas were held by his relatives Juan de Grijalva and Manuel de Rojas; his close associates Panfilo de Narvaez, Bachiller de Alonso Parada, and Vasco Porcallo de Figueroa; and fourteen others. "[19] He put his nephew, Juan de Grijalva, in command of four ships which departed Cuba in January, 1518. Diego Velazquez de Cuellar (1464-1524) was a conquistador and Spanish colonial administrator. Der Verlauf dieser Expedition ist dank den Chroniken von Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo und Bartolomé de Las Casas erhalten. 1465-1523) was a Spanish conqueror who founded Cuba and was indirectly responsible for the conquest of Aztec Mexico and Mayan Yucatán. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar Connected to: {{::readMoreArticle.title}} aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie {{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}} This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by contributors (read/edit). No debe confundirse con Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez, el pintor español generalmente conocido simplemente como Diego Velázquez. Miguel de Pasamonte, the king's treasurer in the Caribbean, was influential in seeing that Columbus selected Velásquez to lead the expedition. Im Jahre 1517 schickte Velázquez Francisco Hernández de Córdoba von Santiago de Cuba nach Yucatán. Dieser hatte den Auftrag, Cortés zu verhaften und die Eroberung des neuen Landes unter Velázquez’ Kommando zu vollenden. In September 1493, Velázquez was one of 1500 men who sailed with Columbus on his second voyage to the New World. As the first governor of the island, he established several municipalities that remain important to this day and positioned Cuba as a center of trade and a staging point for expeditions of conquest elsewhere. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar died in Santiago de Cuba in 1524, a very bitter man. In early 1520, he organized an armada of about 1000 fighting men and 18 ships equipped with both light and heavy artillery. The Spanish struck first, before they could be attacked by the Natives defending their land, defeating Caguex and killing some one hundred Tainos. Nació en Cuéllar, Segovia, España, en 1465. Afterwards he returned to Spain and lived in Seville. This was the last significant resistance faced by the Spanish and thereafter they proceeded relatively unchallenged in their colonization and search for gold. Diego Velázquez wurde sein erster Stellvertreter und war Mitbegründer von Santo Domingo. Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (1464-1524) fue un conquistador y administrador colonial español. In 1511 he led the successful conquest and colonization of Cuba. From Cuba he chartered important expeditions that led to the Spanish discovery and conquest of Mexico. Auf dieser Reise waren auch der Geograph Juan de la Cosa, die Offiziere Alonso de Ojeda, Juan Ponce de León und einige weitere, später berühmt gewordene Personen dabei. Columbus… Dort verband ihn eine enge Freundschaft mit Bartolomeo Kolumbus, dem jüngeren Bruder von Christoph Kolumbus. Setting off to expand the … He settled in Hispaniola, which he helped pacify under the leadership of Governor Nicolás de Ovando. When Grijalva returned in October he brought back a profit of 20,000 crowns; but Velázquez was angry with his nephew and felt the returns did not justify the time and effort. Diego Velázquez nahm an der zweiten Reise von Kolumbus teil. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (* 1465 in Cuéllar, Provinz Segovia, Spanien; † 1524 in Santiago de Cuba) war ein spanischer Eroberer und Gouverneur von Kuba für die spanische Krone. Velázquez wollte diesen Verrat nicht akzeptieren und schickte Cortés eine Expedition mit 18 Schiffen und etwa tausend Männern hinterher. Velásquez was glad for the reinforcements and made Narvaez second in command. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (1465, Cuéllar, Espanja – 1524, Santiago de Cuba, Kuuba) oli konkistadori ja Kuuban siirtomaan ensimmäinen espanjalainen kuvernööri.. Nuorempana ennen uuteen maailmaan lähtöään Velázquez taisteli muun muassa Italiassa maan senaikaista kuningasta vastustaneiden santarmien joukoissa. In 1522, Carlos II formally recognized Cortes as governor of New Spain, thus ending Velázquez's claims to the newly conquered territory. Conquest of Cuba. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (1464-1524) war ein Konquistadorund spanischer Kolonialverwalter. Im Jahre 1512 organisierte Velázquez die erste Expedition in das Innere Kubas. Im Jahre 1511 gründete Diego Velázquez mit Baracoa die erste Stadt auf kubanischem Boden. Diego de VELÁZQUEZ DE CUÉLLAR Y VELÁZQUEZ, II adelantado del Yucatán n. 1465 Cuéllar, Segovia f. 1524 Santiago de Cuba: Tabla de Parentescos de don Fernando de Castilla Nació alrededor de 1464 en la … Cortés hatte kein Interesse daran, bei der Eroberung dieses neuen Landes lediglich als Werkzeug Velázquez’ zu fungieren. Dafür gibt es Belege von Diego Velázquez vom 18. Havana, destined to become the premier city of Cuba, was originally founded on the south coast. Diego Colón perhaps sensed that Velázquez was politically vulnerable; he sent Alonso Zuazo to Cuba in January, 1521, to replace the governor and conduct his residencia. Maria died less than a week after their wedding. When Cortes heard of this plot, he wrote a letter of protest to the king and then dispatched his agents to Honduras where they eventually killed Olid. It is probable that he served as a soldier in the Christian conquest of Granada, last of the Moorish Kingdoms in Spain, from 1482 to 1492. Cortes served as the governor's private secretary during the initial conquest but was later involved in a plot to overthrow him. [6][7], The first Spanish settlement, Baracoa, was established on the northeast corner of the island by August, 1511. In response, Velázquez named Vasco Porcallo to replace Cortés but when messages were sent ordering him to relinquish command, Cortés refused and even managed to recruit one of the messengers to his cause. Der kam erst später (*1599/°1660) und war ein spanischer Maler, dessen Malstil im 19. He was well regarded by Bartholomew Columbus, the younger brother of Christopher and the administrator of the island from 1493 to 1500. He sent a representative to Spain requesting authority to trade with or conquer the new lands and was granted the title of adelantado of the Yucatan and any other lands he might discover. Francisco Hernández de Córdoba kam mit 100 Spaniern, um der Tyrannei des Statthalters von Panama, Pedrarias, zu entfliehen. From Cuba he chartered important expeditions that led to the Spanish discovery and conquest of Mexico. The Crown agreed to hear the dispute but postponed a decision for two years, perhaps waiting to see how the struggle was resolved in the field. [2], There is no record of Velázquez during Francisco de Bobadilla's brief tenure as governor of the island but when Nicolás de Ovando was appointed to the post in 1501, Velázquez quickly became one of the governor's trusted lieutenants. Alle Städte auf Kuba, die von Velázquez gegründet wurden, existieren noch heute. Diego de Velázquez nahm ihn und das Gold mit großer Begeisterung auf. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (født 1465, død ca. In May, 1524, Carlos II named Juan Altamirano to conduct a residencia and become the new governor of Cuba. Schnell wurde Kuba zur Basis fast aller Expeditionen auf das Festland. So erhielt er den Auftrag, dieses neue Reich zu erobern. Geographie Geschichte Religion Gesellschaft Technik Kunst und Kultur Wissenschaft. View the profiles of people named Diego De Velázquez de Cuéllar. [12], In addition to Baracoa, Velásquez used his authority to establish six more Cuban towns by 1515. [2][3], When Diego Columbus became governor in 1509, he was instructed by King Ferdinand to explore, conquer, and colonize the neighboring island of Cuba in hopes of obtaining new sources of gold and Native labor. Diego Velázquez nahm an der zweiten Reise von Kolumbus teil. 1502 kam der vom König ernannte Statthalter Nicolás de Ovando auf Hispaniola an. VELÁZQUEZ de CUELLAR, D iego. Velázquez was unsure of who should lead this latest effort and after some hesitancy selected Hernán Cortés. ok. 1465, zm. He fought in Naples before moving to Seville, where he met Bartolomeo Columbus. Civilopedia [edit | edit source] Lived: 1465-1524 Diego Velazquez de Cuellar was the Spanish founder of Havana and the leader of the colonization of Cuba. 31 likes. Il est considéré comme l'un des principaux représentants de la peinture espagnole et l'un des maîtres de la peinture universelle. As the first governor of the island, he established several municipalities that remain important to this day and positioned Cuba as a center of trade and a staging point for expeditions of conquest elsewhere. [15] Interest in exploration and conquest intensified in 1516 when a slave ship returned carrying 20,000 pesos of gold seized from the natives living on the Guanajes, a series of small islands off the coast of Central America. In total, these encomenderos controlled almost 3,000 Indian laborers.[14]. Juni 1513. The attempted coup nearly cost Cortes his life but Velázquez pardoned him and awarded Cortes with one of the first encomiendas in Cuba. [31], A formal review of an official's time in office conducted at the end of his tenure, Independence of Spanish continental Americas, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France, Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diego_Velázquez_de_Cuéllar&oldid=995826110, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 23 December 2020, at 02:27. Jahrhundert den Impressionismus beeinflusst hat. Velázquez resided in Salvatierra de la Zabana and all five of the new settlements were placed under his administration. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (n. en Cuéllar, en 1465 – m. en Santiago de Cuba, Kubo en 1524), hispana konkeranto, kaj unua reganto de la insulo Kubo ekde 1511 ĝis lia morto en la jaro 1524.. Biografo. Most of the new settlements were sited on the coast near gold deposits and significant populations of Indian labor. However, as the demand for labor grew, slaving expeditions explored the region in search of natives to work the Cuban ranches and gold mines. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar. Relations between them had been turbulent. Velázquez hatte sehr gute Beziehungen zum Bischof von Burgos, Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca, dem Verantwortlichen der Westindischen Inseln. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (ur. Doch Cortés besiegte Narváez in Cempoala. Diego Velazquez de Cuéllar (Cuéllar, 1465 - Santiago de Cuba, 1524) fou un conquistador espanyol, governador de Cuba des de 1511 fins a la seva mort el 1524.. Biografia. Bayamo was founded in 1513, followed in 1514 by Trinidad, Sancti Spiritus, and Havana. Panfilo de Narvaez was selected to lead the force with instructions to arrest Cortes and assume government of the new territory on behalf of Velázquez. Velázquez verfügte nach diesem erneuten Fehlschlag nicht mehr über genügend finanzielle Mittel, um noch einmal gegen Cortés vorgehen zu können. Français : Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (Cuéllar Espagne, 1465 - Santiago de Cuba, 1524), était un conquistador espagnol et fut le premier gouverneur de Cuba de 1511 jusqu'à sa mort. Initially, these rumors were merely the subject of idle speculation and the king instructed Velázquez to remain focused on the governance of Cuba and especially the production of gold. Zwar wurde Kolumbus später vom spanischen Königspaar begnadigt, jedoch nicht wieder in sein Amt eingesetzt. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar stammte aus einer sehr reichen, aristokratischen Familie und war Offizier des spanischen Heeres in Neapel, bevor er sich in Sevilla niederließ. Schon im April 1518 entsandte er eine weitere Expedition unter seinem Neffen Juan de Grijalva. Velázquez schaffte es, mit seiner klugen Regierungspolitik viele Spanier in diese neue Kolonie zu locken. The failed adventure was a disaster for Velázquez; he lost a substantial fortune invested in the fleet and left Cuba seriously depopulated and vulnerable to a Native uprising. Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diego_Velázquez_de_Cuéllar&oldid=203727184, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Dort verband ihn eine enge Freundschaft mit Bartolomeo Kolumbus, dem jüngeren Bruder von Christoph Kolumbus. [29][30], At the time of his death at the age of 59, Velázquez was "the richest Spaniard in the Americas," despite financial losses on the expedition of Francisco Hernández de Córdoba and of Hernán Cortés. He first visited the New World with the crew of Christopher Columbus's second voyage in 1493. I tillegg bidro han indirekte, via Hernán Cortés, til Spanias erobring av Mexico og utslettelsen av Aztekerriket i Mexico. Narvaez led a force through the interior of the country while Velásquez and a lieutenant proceeded along the south and north coasts respectively. [13], Velázquez used the assignment of encomiendas to reward relatives and associates and thus ensure an island aristocracy that was loyal to him. Instead, Narvaez was easily defeated and Cortes persuaded most of the force to switch sides and join his invasion of the Aztec empire. The Tainos were outmatched by the Spanish weaponry and after two months of intermittent fighting, they were defeated. [2], After the revolt Ovando determined that five new towns should be built in the rebellious territory. So konnten sie sich auch direkt an den König wenden. His close associate, Gonzalo de Guzman, was the principal heir of his estate and would later serve two terms as governor. Politician. Diego Velázquez de Cuellar (1464-1524) fue un conquistador y administrador colonial español. Puerto Principe was established in 1515. [11] At its peak, officials complained that the search for Cuban gold was depleting manpower in Hispaniola. For a time he was a member of the Spanish military and served in Naples. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (1464-1524) fue un conquistador y administrador colonial español. [23][24], In August 1519, Velázquez received word that Cortes had sent a ship to Spain carrying Aztec treasure and a request to be recognized as the rightful leader of the new territory. September 2020 um 22:55 Uhr bearbeitet. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (1465 – c. June 12, 1524) was a Spanish conquistador and first governor of Cuba. It was a precedent that would come back to haunt him with the Mexican adventures. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar. Microfoni puntati. Mit an Bord war auch der Chronist Bernal Díaz del Castillo. Im selben Jahr hatte Grijalva, unweit des heutigen Veracruz, Kontakt mit den Untertanen von Moctezuma II. Zu dieser Zeit war Velázquez der reichste Mann auf Hispaniola und hatte nach dem Statthalter den größten politischen Einfluss. Velásquez added Santiago de Cuba in July, 1515 and made it his residence and the new capital of the island. Mittlerweile war Kuba von Sebastián de Ocampo gänzlich umfahren worden. [17][18], Velázquez organized another expedition, hoping to trade with the Mayans for their gold, "for there must have been much there. Webcam nuova di zecca. In time he demonstrated an aptitude for dealing with the political factions on the island. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar ist nicht zu verwechseln mit Diego Rodriguez da Silva y Velázquez. Havanna wurde 1515 gegründet, musste jedoch später wegen einer Insektenplage um mehrere Kilometer verlegt werden. Damit war er von seinem Gönner unabhängig und nur noch der spanischen Krone untertan. So kam Pánfilo de Narváez von Jamaika, und Ponce de León bereitete in Baracoa seine glücklose Expedition nach Florida vor. Spanish conquistador born c. 1465, , Cuéllar, Spain died 1524, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba conquistador and first Spanish governor of Cuba. Einer dieser 300 Männer war sein Sekretär Hernán Cortés. Schnell bereitete er die dritte Expedition vor und gab seinem Sekretär Hernán Cortés das Kommando. Letzte Überprüfung: 7. Velásquez was to finance the project himself and though Columbus assured him that the Crown would reimburse him later, no money was ever forthcoming. A decade later, Cuba was subjected to a new Viceroyalty of New Spain, after a political reorganization of the Indies. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar. Pronto irrumpió en la carrera militar y luchó en Nápoles, en los Tercios del Gran Capitán. Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar (ca. Near the south coast, Narvaez soon met with a force of 2,500 Tainos led by their chief, Caguax. Grijalva sailed along the Yucatan and then headed northwards following the Mexican coastline, exploring and trading with the natives as the opportunity arose. He completed the successful conquest and colonization of Cuba, founded towns that remain important today, made Cuba economically prosperous, and positioned it as a center of trade and a staging point for expeditions of conquest elsewhere.

Miss France 2021 Favorites, Traduction Cyrillique Français, Indicatif Des Pays Africains Pdf, Ralf Animal Crossing, Cardiologue Jean Verdier, Restauration Voiture Ancienne Finistère, Comment Visiter Le Louvre, Histoire Des Arts Perspective Cycle 3,