"[14] Another effort they released that year was Giovanna d'Arco al rogo. "[73] Harrison's Reports wrote: "As entertainment, it does have a few moments of distinction, but on the whole it is a dull slow-paced piece, badly edited and mediocre in writing, direction and acting. [228] As part of the NY mayor's open streets program, residents and volunteers has turned two parking spaces on the block of W. 103rd Street between Broadway and West End Avenue into a mural featuring Bogart and Bergman in Casablanca (2020). "[174] Roger Ebert echoed the same observation when he cited that Bergman has her way of looking into a man's face. [83], While the movies Bergman made with Rossellini were commercial failures, somehow the films have garnered a great appreciation and attention in the recent times. [246] In Fjällbacka, off the coast of Sweden, a square was named as Ingrid Bergman's Square to honor her memory. Bergman made a speech of acceptance that praised his films and the "compassion that marked all his works" as well as his teaching of both young filmmakers and audiences. [199] AFI Silver Theatre and Cultural Center presented an extensive retrospective of her Hollywood and Italian films. Lindström later moved to San Francisco, California, where he completed his internship at a private hospital, and they continued to spend time together when she could travel between filming. [175], According to 'Stardom and the Aesthetics of Neorealism: Ingrid Bergman in Rossellini's Italy', Alfred Hitchcock is responsible of transforming the Bergman's screen persona towards a 'less is more'. She plays a successful London stage actress, Anna Kalman, who falls in love with Philip Adams, a diplomat played by Cary Grant. She also visited her other maternal aunt, Elsa Adler, whom the young girl called Mutti (Mom) according to family lore. Ingrid Bergman est considérée comme l’une des plus grandes actrices de l’histoire du cinéma. However, he admits that Bergman's European pictures have been neglected and relegated in favor of her much more popular Hollywood films, thus prevented most people from gaining a complete understanding of her filmography. [57][58] On 11 November 1948, Joan of Arc had its world premiere. nécessaire] et contrainte à quitter les États-Unis d'Amérique. Ingrid Bergman parlait couramment le suédois, l'allemand, le français, l'anglais et l'italien. Her father was Swedish but her mother was German, and the Bergmans spent their summers in Germany. [157], Bergman's brief affair with Spellbound co-star Gregory Peck[158] was kept private until Peck confessed it to Brad Darrach of People in an interview five years after Bergman's death. She played a classical concert pianist, who valued her career more than motherhood, and caring for her two daughters. Senator Charles H. Percy entered an apology into the Congressional Record for the verbal attack made on Bergman on 14 March 1950 by Edwin C. Johnson. She was a very strong lady with great desires and emotions and she led a colorful life." Bergman then lived with her maternal aunt Hulda and her husband Otto, who had five children of their own. [233] She was told by Tom Cruise and director McQuarrie to review Notorious, Casablanca as well as several of Bergman's films as preparation for her role. At this point, the cancer had spread to her spine, collapsing her twelfth vertebra. Hitchcock s'inspira de l’idylle du couple pour écrire le scénario de Fenêtre sur cour[9]. Throughout, Lena and the wife vye for Johan's affection with the wife losing her husband to Lena at the end. He wrote that Bergman was less effective while speaking in French and German, as if she were void of creative energy. In her face-the skin-the eyes-the mouth-especially the mouth. A copy of The Little Prince was at her bedside, opened to a page near the end. Pour le premier anniversaire de sa mort, plusieurs de ses amis et parents vinrent l'honorer au Festival du cinéma de Venise. The book was written after her children warned her that she would only be known through rumors and interviews if she did not tell her own story. On 10 July 1937, at the age of 21, in Stöde,[10] Bergman married a dentist, Petter Aron Lindström (1 March 1907 – 24 May 2000), who later became a neurosurgeon. [63]:18 His biographer, Peter Bondanella, notes that problems with communication during their marriage may have inspired his films' central themes of "solitude, grace, and spirituality in a world without moral values". The affair and then marriage to Rossellini created a scandal in the United States that forced her to remain in Europe for several years, during which she starred in Rossellini's Journey to Italy (1954), now critically acclaimed. [166], During the run of The Constant Wife in London, Bergman discovered a small hard lump on the underside of her left breast. [123] She plays the titular character, a wealthy recluse who befriends two children who are seeking "treasure" in the Metropolitan Museum of Art . Alors qu'elle n'a que 8 ans, les parents d'Ingrid … She made three films with Alfred Hitchcock including Spellbound (1945), opposite Gregory Peck, and Notorious (1946), her first of two movies opposite Cary Grant. [210][211][212] A photograph of Bergman, by David Seymour featured as the main poster at Cannes. [204] The Plaza Cinema & Media Arts Center in Patchogue, New York held a special screening of Bergman's films. Öresunds-Posten wrote, "Bergman establishes herself as an actress belonging to the world elite. Elle en est littéralement tombée amoureuse. Her children were in attendance. Bergman was only the second actress to win three Academy Awards for acting: two for Best Actress, and one for Best Supporting Actress. Scot Eyman in his book, Cary Grant: A Brilliant Disguise wrote, "Grant found that he liked Ingrid Bergman a great deal," Mr. Eyman notes. Ingrid est destinée à devenir comédienne. 'Dirty whore.' The film met with negative reactions from critics. [21] She only agreed to appear if only she could star in the studio's next film project En kvinnas ansikte. [95], After Anastasia, Bergman starred in Indiscreet (1958), a romantic comedy directed by Stanley Donen. There was also recognition of her natural appearance, in contrast to other film actresses. She was honored with the Illis Quorum, the medal given to artists of significance by the King of Sweden. Elle tournera avec lui Stromboli (1950). [111] She played Helen Lancaster, a rich, self-centered woman whose car becomes stuck in a snowdrift. Tickets were fully booked for a twelve-week run. During the production, they began an affair, and Bergman became pregnant with their first child. Ingrid Bergman may have gone “from saint to whore and back to saint again” ― her words ― but she did it all while unapologetically being herself. Despite many obstacles, she is able to win the hearts of the natives, through patience and sincerity. In the film's climatic scene, she leads a group of orphaned children to safety, to escape from the Japanese invasion. Ingrid’s father, Justus Samuel Bergman, a Swede, raised Ingrid until his death, when she was 12. Nonetheless, he was by her side when she died in 1982. Here, she exalted in the hands of a master. [135], Bergman was battling cancer at the time of the filming. It makes you a great star. Dr Funing Tang from the University of Miami asserted, "even a moment of reticence, a little glance, or even an eye movement can alter the film's direction and provide her film and character with suspense, ambiguity and mysteriousness, which are rooted in her singular characteristics. It was written by Jan-Erik Sääf and Staffan Aspegren and performed in Stockholm, Sweden. She is tied for second place of Oscars won with Walter Brennan (all three for Best Supporting Actor), Jack Nicholson (two for Best Actor, and one for Best Supporting Actor), Meryl Streep (two for Best Actress, and one for Best Supporting Actress), and Daniel Day-Lewis (all three for Best Actor). Il rejoindra Ingrid Bergman aux États-Unis et obtiendra son diplôme de médecin à Rochester. The show was hosted by Jimmy Stewart and was attended by Cary Grant, Frank Sinatra, Goldie Hawn, Helen Hayes, Paul Henreid and many of her former co-stars. [63]:19 In December 1953, Rossellini directed her in the play Joan of Arc at the Stake in Naples, Italy. [15], During the following weeks, while Intermezzo was being filmed, Selznick was also filming Gone with the Wind. [19] The film was awarded a Special Recommendation at the 1938 Venice Film Festival for its "overall artistic contribution. This led to significant publicity and some hate mail. Much of his work with her involved efforts to quell her expressiveness, gestures and body movements. Selznick. Bergman was supposed to play the "good girl" role of Dr Jekyll's fiancée but pleaded with the studio that she should play the "bad girl" Ivy, the saucy barmaid. Ce dernier rôle pour le grand écran est considéré comme l'une de ses prestations les plus abouties. Dans son autobiographie, Ma Vie (My Story), qui fut un livre à succès, elle révèle sa liaison avec le photographe de guerre Robert Capa qui dura deux ans. Although unmarried, he tells her that he is married but cannot get a divorce. Ingrid Bergman découvre plus tard Païsa - intitulé en anglais Paisan - et n'hésite pas, en dehors de toutes les conventions du métier, d'écrire au réalisateur italien (pourtant elle est une star, et lui un petit réalisateur de province). [88] Roger Ebert wrote, "The movie is about something else - about Bergman's rare eroticism, and the way her face seems to have an inner light on film. [14] In Autumn Sonata, she moves across the screen like a caged animal but always keeps a ladylike composure that makes her words even more 'silent but deathly'. "[168], Ingrid Bergman was cremated at a private funeral ceremony attended only by close relatives and five friends. [62] Bergman had greatly admired two films by Rossellini. A star must have individuality. Rick, devenu un riche propriétaire de Night … [140], In 1980, Bergman's autobiography, Ingrid Bergman: My Story, was written with the help of Alan Burgess. [130] She also appeared in A Matter of Time, by Vincente Minnelli, which premiered on 7 October 1976. The only visible touch of the famed Italian director is in the hard photography, which adds to the realistic, documentary effect of life on the rocky, lava-blanketed island. Their scandalous relationship became apparent, shortly after the film's release. [30]:76 Bergman was hailed as a fine new talent, and received many positive reviews. "[39] It went into more general release, in January 1943. They met a few weeks later, and after studying her, he declared, "You are Maria!". Although the viewer may pronounce judgement on " Bergman's free-wheeling, non-conformist maternal lifestyle, there can be no doubt about her determination and professional commitment." The early Swedish films were not masterpieces,[27] but she worked with some of the biggest talents in the Swedish film industry such as Gösta Ekman, Karin Swanström, Victor Sjöström, and Lars Hanson. The story opens as Charles Adare, played by Michael Wilding, arrives in New South Wales with his uncle. Ingrid Bergman[a] (29 August 1915 – 29 August 1982) was a Swedish actress who starred in a variety of European and American films, television movies, and plays. [45], Alfred Hitchcock's Spellbound premiered on 28 December 1945. [37], In 1967, Bergman was cast in a short episode of Swedish anthology film, Stimulantia. [14] That same year, although known chiefly as a film star, Bergman appeared in London's West End, working with stage star Michael Redgrave in A Month in the Country. While directing his final film Joan of Arc, he was completely enthralled with Bergman. Bergman was hurt by mostly negative reviews from the media of her native land. Bergman received a scholarship to the state-sponsored Royal Dramatic Theatre School, where Greta Garbo had some years earlier earned a similar scholarship. It was important to her, as an actress, to make a certain gesture of Meir's, which required her to raise both arms, but she was unable to properly raise one arm. "[67], As a result of the scandal, Bergman returned to Italy, leaving her first husband and went through a publicized divorce and custody battle for their daughter. Bergman arrived in Los Angeles on 6 May 1939, and stayed at the Selznick home until she could find another residence. Avec Cary Grant dans Les Enchaînés (1946). Since her part was so small, I decided to film her one big scene, where she talks for almost five minutes, straight, all in one long take. Ingrid Bergman dans Docteur Jekyll et M. Hyde (1941). We were involved for weeks in close and intense work. [110] Bergman plays Gerda Millett, a wealthy American widow who meets up with a Yugoslavian partisan, Omar Sharif. Their work schedules put a strain on their marriage. Bergman and Rossellini were married on 24 May 1950. [98] Bergman made her television debut in an episode of Startime, an anthology show, which presented dramas, musical comedies, and variety shows.,[99]  The episode presented ''The Turn of the Screw'',[100] an adaptation of the horror novella by Henry James and directed by John Frankenheimer. [50] It was first released to the armed forces overseas. The New York Post announcement was in bold red. [90][91] It tells a story of a "boarding school boy" who is thought to be homosexual. Ils ne feront que deux films ensemble au cours de cette période[3]. Ingrid Bergman was the daughter of Swede Justus Samuel Bergman and German Frieda Henrietta Augusta Louise Bergman. Film critic James Agee wrote that she "not only bears a startling resemblance to an imaginable human being; she really knows how to act, in a blend of poetic grace with quiet realism".[4]. The New York Times wrote, "the justification of her achievements is revealed by no other displays than those of Miss Bergman's mellow beauty, friendly manner and melting charm." "[218], Also in 2015, the US Postal Service and Posten AB of Sweden, jointly issued commemorative stamps in Bergman's honor, featuring a circa 1940 colorized image. Apr 7, 2020 - Explore Jane McDaniel's board "Actress Ingrid Bergman", followed by 213 people on Pinterest. Percy noted that she had been "the victim of bitter attack in this chamber 22 years ago." [147], 0n 21 December 1958, Bergman married Lars Schmidt, a theatrical entrepreneur from a wealthy Swedish shipping family. Elle connaît son apogée avec trois films d'Alfred Hitchcock : La Maison du docteur Edwardes, Les Enchaînés et Les Amants du Capricorne. [4], Bergman was often associated with vulnerable yet strong characters who were in love but were also troubled by anxiety and fear. [172] Bergman could be rigid and stubborn in her acting approach. Her right lung no longer functioned, and only a small part of her left lung had not collapsed. In 1950, she starred in Roberto Rossellini's Stromboli, following the revelation that she was having an extramarital affair with the director. [68], In the United States the film was a box office bomb but did better overseas, where Bergman and Rossellini's affair was considered less scandalous. Les attaques conjointes de groupements religieux, d'associations féministes et même de politiciens la font bannir du cinéma américain pendant sept ans. [citation needed] In 1957, Rossellini had an affair with Sonali Das Gupta while filming in India. It was subsequently cut by 45 minutes, but restored to full length in 1998, and released in 2004 on DVD. Leur maison est toujours là et à ce jour, la famille possède encore un petit cabanon vert sur l'île. [221] Bergman's Italian period has been dramatised on stage in the musical play which is titled, Camera; The Musical About Ingrid Bergman. Ingrid Bergman And Roberto Rossellini At The Courthouse For The Custody Of Their Three Children. Humphrey Bogart, Yul Brynner and Bing Crosby were all shorter than her. Next, she starred in Walpurgis Night (1935). [183] Angelica Jade Bastién of Vulture echoed the same sentiment, that Bergman's secret weapon is her voice and her accent. Friedel Adler meurt d'une jaunisse lorsque sa fille a tout juste trois ans[3]. [16] "I was perhaps the most photographed child in Scandinavia," quipped Bergman in her later years. [222], Woody Guthrie composed "Ingrid Bergman", a song about Bergman in 1950. "[8]:11, Writing about her first years in Hollywood, Life stated that "All Bergman vehicles are blessed", and "they all go speedily and happily, with no temperament from the leading lady". [106], In 1962, Schmidt also co-produced his wife's third venture into American television, Hedda Gabler, made for BBC and CBS. Insurance for Bergman was impossible. Forced to drop her suitcase (itself far more modest than the trunks she arrived with) as she ascends the volcano, Karin is stripped of her pride and reduced — or elevated — to the condition of a crying child, a kind of first human being who, divested of the trappings of self, must learn to see and speak again from a personal "year zero" (to borrow from another Rossellini film title). A violinist's piano accompanist retires. Deux ans plus tard, elle interprète le personnage de Charlotte, pianiste virtuose mais mère indigne, dans Sonate d'automne (Autumn Sonata) d'Ingmar Bergman, pour lequel elle reçoit sa septième nomination aux Oscars. Ingrid Bergman est une Actrice suédoise. There was this very strange radiance and an enormous erotic attraction. As a consequence, she was cast in Stromboli. A highly popular actress known for her fresh, radiant beauty, Ingrid Bergman was a natural for virtuous roles but equally adept at playing notorious women. [19] Bergman played Elsa, a maid in a seedy hotel, being pursued by the leading man, Edvin Adolphson. Upon arrival at Eva's home, she is shocked and dismayed to learn that her younger daughter is also in residence, and not still in the institution "home". Bergman's first acting role in the United States was in Intermezzo: A Love Story by Gregory Ratoff which premiered on 22 September 1939. Although she was raised in Sweden, she spent her summers in Germany and spoke fluent German. Ingrid Bergman portrayed an amnesiac refugee who impersonates Nicholas II’s long-lost daughter at the behest of a con man (Yul Brynner). In 1999, the American Film Institute recognized Bergman as the fourth greatest female screen legend of Classic Hollywood Cinema. After viewing the series on TV, Isabella commented: She never showed herself like that in life. The unflatteringly striped costume that she wore, may have contributed to the unfavorable comments, regarding her appearance. En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? [124], Also that year, Bergman was the president of the jury at the 1973 Cannes Film Festival. [102], In 1961, Bergman's second American television production, Twenty-four Hours in a Woman's Life, was produced by her third husband, Lars Schmidt. According to Jordan Cronk in his article reviewing the movies, their work has inspired a beginning of a modern cinematic era. [137] At the program's finale, she presented him with the wine cellar key that was crucial to the plot of Notorious. "[19] By September, she was back in Sweden, and gave birth to her daughter, Pia. Elle interprète une femme de ménage dans Munkbrogreven, sous la direction de Gustaf Molander - avec qui elle tournera à six autres reprises[3] dont Intermezzo, en 1936 - , ce qui changera sa vie. They spent summers together in Danholmen, Lars's private island off the coast of Sweden. Il la négociera notamment 125 000 dollars à la Warner pour Casablanca[4]. [44] The film was the biggest box office hit of 1945. [5], Ingrid Bergman was born on 29 August 1915 in Stockholm, to a Swedish father, Justus Samuel Bergman (2 May 1871 – 29 July 1929),[7] and his German wife, Frieda Henriette Auguste Louise (née Adler) Bergman (12 September 1884 – 19 January 1918), who was born in Kiel. Charlotte has not visited either of her two daughters for seven years. It seems to have filled a need, a need that was there before the film, a need that the film filled". She ran the gamut of emotions. The final two weeks of the shooting schedule required adjustment, because she required additional surgery. [10][11] She was named after Princess Ingrid of Sweden. "[165] Bergman and Hitchcock also formed a sustained friendship out of mutual admiration. [60] The film is set in the Australia of 1770. Agee believed that Bergman has truly studied what Maria might feel and look like in real life, and not in a Hollywood film. [63]:19 Rossellini then was accused of ruining her successful career by taking her away from Hollywood, while Bergman was seen as the impetus for Rossellini abandoning the aesthetic style and socio-political concerns of Neo-Realism. Although Life magazine assigned him to cover Bergman, he was unhappy with the "frivolity" of Hollywood. Elle fut présidente du jury au Festival de Cannes en 1973. 1939−1949: Hollywood and stage work breakthrough, 1973−1982: Later years and continued success, Acting style, public image and screen persona, Filmography, theatre, television, radio and audio, Selznick, David O. By her account, they had a wonderful evening. In one scene from the movie Lake House (2006), Sandra Bullock's character is seen to be watching the kiss scene from Notorious. Was there ever a more sensuous actress in the movies? It showcased her immense acting talent, as a young woman with a bright future ahead of her.[20]. [36]:84 Another review said: "...she displays a canny combination of charm, understanding, restraint and sheer acting ability." [59] For her role, Bergman received another Best Actress nomination. [150], Bergman had affairs with her directors and co-stars in the 1940s. [142][153] In Anthony Quinn's autobiography, he mentions his sexual relationship with Bergman, among his many other affairs. In it, she discusses her childhood, her early career, her life during her time in Hollywood, the Rossellini scandal, and subsequent events. Justus Bergman had wanted her to become an opera star and had her take voice lessons for three years. It was the greatest hit in New York.

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