These represent a digital insurance policy to preserve French heritage. NARRATOR: But finally, five months later, all 28 flying buttresses are locked in place and the walls are safe. So, the team must drag their hoses to the top of the tower and soak the timber frame to prevent the unthinkable. And in the quarry located in Paris, we have this two kind of stone. Nous vous prions de conserver votre billet de spectacle, celui-ci sera honoré lors de l’entrée en salle selon les dates suivantes : NARRATOR: At 6:18 p.m., a sensor detects smoke in the medieval roof timbers. To avert this catastrophic collapse, the firefighters have no option but to venture deeper inside. Notre Dame de Lourdes Catholic Church 210 N Carbon Ave. Price, UT 84501 435-637-1846 (Office) Mailing Address: 185 N Carbon Ave, Price, UT 84501-9998. NARRATOR: But what about the harder limestone, used by medieval masons to build Notre Dame’s loadbearing pillars and arches? This remarkable 3D scan will combine with Rémi’s 2014 survey in Livio’s digital twin for Notre Dame. The Twelve Apostles and Four Evangelists statues at the spire's base had been removed for conservation days before the fire. LISE LEROUX: Now to look if we can find the specific microfossils. For the sculptures, they chose dense, fine-grained limestone that can be carved with great detail. And why it could take decades to repair", "Steelmaker ArcelorMittal to offer steel for Notre-Dame Cathedral restoration", "How new tech might help Notre-Dame rebuild", "After the Fire, a 21st-Century Notre Dame", "Opinion: The reconstruction of Notre-Dame is not the only answer", "Notre-Dame, Ravaged by Fire, Faces a New Threat: Rain", "Notre Dame fire: Global contest launched to design new spire for blaze-hit cathedral", "Notre Dame Fire: France Is Holding an International Competition for Architects to Design the Cathedral's New Spire", "Glass, Golden Flames or a Beam of Light: What Should Replace Notre-Dame's Spire? The new oak needed could come from forests like this. (DAVID DALTON for MediaNews Group) Nous comparons Disney+, Netflix et Amazon Prime Video pour vous montrer le meilleur endroit où regarder Notre Dame de Paris. Its walls and interior vaulted ceiling are of stone; its roof and flèche (spire) were of wood (much of it 13th-century oak),[9][10] sheathed in lead[11] to exclude water. CLAUDINE LOISEL: Of course, you need scientific evidence that it’s working. [21], The fire has been compared to the similar 1992 Windsor Castle fire and the Uppark fire, among others,[107] and has raised old questions about the safety of similar structures and the techniques used to restore them. The cathedral's altar, two pipe organs, and its three 13th-century rose windows suffered little to no damage. A massive blaze at Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris devastated large parts of the 850-year-old church. NARRATOR: For skilled carpenters, cutting Notre Dame’s roof timbers with axes, compared to a modern sawmill, will take roughly twice the time; possibly too long. One weakened window may need to be dismantled for safekeeping. We need to wear a special mask, because of the lead dust that we might inhale. NARRATOR: It looks like the upper-level stained glass will need to be painstakingly glued back together. So, in a situation like this, five, 10, 30 minutes can make all the difference. [140] SARAH BROWN: In modern stained glass conservation, we’re really doing as much as we can to keep both surfaces of the historic stained glass dry and stable. Petite visite de la cathédrale Notre Damehttp://videosreportages.free.fr/ With Hélène Ségara, Daniel Lavoie, Bruno Pelletier, Garou. WORKER ONE: (Translated from French) Here’s the list of the beams we need to cut for the site. However Notre Dame is rebuilt, the unique collaboration of architects and scientists is rewriting how we understand the very fabric of this magnificent cathedral. LIVIO DE LUCA: We are collecting photographs, 3D point clouds and the physical and chemical characterization of all the materials. Stone is not the only raw material that will need to be replaced, as engineers reconstruct Notre Dame. [113] Le Bras Frères (the roofing company) confirmed its workers had smoked cigarettes, contrary to regulations, but denied that a cigarette butt could have started the fire. PHILLIPE VILLENEUVE (Chief Architect of Historic Monuments, French State Agency for the Restoration of Notre Dame): (Translated from French) I’m in front of my cathedral, which is in this state. Me and my partner went there every night to enjoy the street performers and the gorgeous view, everybody around is friendly and happy to be there. But when Victor Hugo writes The Hunchback of Notre Dame in 1831, it sparks a $60-million restoration that tops out the cathedral with a new roof and a 750-ton timber and lead spire. At the start of its life, you see it has very, very large rings, which corresponds to very rapid growth. Some funders of NOVA also fund basic science research. Daylight reveals the full extent of the terrible destruction wrought by the fire. © 2020 Windfall Films Ltd (part of the Argonon Group) and the WGBH Educational Foundation. DANY SANDRON: The construction took many generations. In mid-July, regional health officials raised their outdoor guideline from 1000 micrograms/m2 to 5000. [31] Many valuables that were not removed also survived, but the state of many others remained unknown as of 16 April. PHILIPPE VILLENEUVE: (Translated from French) Architecture of the Middle Ages, when they built the vaults, they’ve achieved their primary function, because it requires a roof which is separated from the rest of the cathedral by the vault. The timber roof was also a medieval wonder. And for those of us with different beliefs, it’s one of, just, this incredible artistic and historic landmark. We were trying to understand what was going on, see where the problems were, check what had collapsed and if there were other risks. Now, these highly trained rope access technicians gear up to catalogue and clear the charred timber on the vaults. And the strata height here, it dictates the height of the block that can be extracted. The old quarries are no longer active. NARRATOR: Since 2013, Phillipe has been responsible for conserving Notre Dame. JOHN DICKAS: There was this horrifyingly huge plume of smoke billowing up out of it. On 15 April 2019, just before 18:20 CEST, a structure fire broke out beneath the roof of Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral in Paris.By the time it was extinguished, the building's spire collapsed and most of its roof had been destroyed and its upper walls severely damaged. LISE LEROUX: (Translated from French) These are our ancestors. [63] People working on the cathedral after the fire did not initially take the lead precautions required for their own protection; materials leaving the site were decontaminated, but some clothing was not, and some precautions were not correctly followed; as a result, the worksite failed some inspections and was temporarily shut down. The resources that were available were not going to be what was needed to bring this thing under control. Garou - Belle Helene Segara - Bohemienne, Vivre Patrick Fiori - Belle, Dechire Julie Zenatti - La Monture Luck Mervil - Les sans-papiers Bruno Pelletier … Promocja musicalu NOTRE DAME DE PARIS. And at the front, two mighty towers, with 10 massive bronze bells inside, soar over 226-feet into the sky over Paris. •Notre-Dame de Paris après l'incendie : bilan, réflexions, perspectives, par Yves Gallet, in Bulletin monumental (2019) • Une catastrophe patrimoniale : Notre-Dame de Paris, entre émotions et controverses, par Dominique Poulot, in Culture & musées (2019) • Notre-Dame de Paris : 800 ans d'une histoire complexe, in National Geographic, Histoire & Civilisations The structure is very precarious. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "Notre-Dame fire: Millions pledged to rebuild cathedral", "France vows to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral after devastating fire", "What We Know and Don't Know About the Notre-Dame Fire", "Notre Dame will be rebuilt within the next five years, French President Emmanuel Macron says", "The Latest: Fire chaplain hailed as hero in Notre Dame blaze", "No Christmas mass at Notre Dame cathedral for first time since 1803", United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, "Incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris: ce qui a été perdu et ce qui a été sauvé", "Notre-Dame de Paris: toute la charpente en feu, la flèche effondrée", "The entire wooden interior of Notre Dame Cathedral has been lost", "The story behind the towering Notre Dame spire and the 30-year-old architect commissioned to rebuild it", "Notre Dame was undergoing $6.8 million renovation when massive fire broke out", "Decades of Neglect Threatened Notre Dame, Well Before It Burned", "Six questions sur l'incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris", "Notre-Dame fire: Blaze breaks out amid renovations at 12th century cathedral", "Fire breaks out at top of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris", "Fire guts Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris; Macron pledges to rebuild", "Notre Dame Cathedral Fire Photos: Macron Vows To Rebuild 670-Year Old Church", "Notre-Dame Attic Was Known as 'the Forest'. Nous comparons Disney+, Netflix et Amazon Prime Video pour vous montrer le meilleur endroit où regarder Notre-Dame de Paris. Ce qu'il faut retenir. In 1789, at the height of the French revolution, anti-Catholic forces destroy parts of the cathedral; a newly secular France leaves Notre Dame in a state of neglect. This window is in the back of the cathedral, in the lower level, furthest from the inferno, but it’s still badly contaminated. The fire has been burning for almost 30 minutes and has spread across the roof. [16][108], The renovations presented a fire risk from sparks, short-circuits, and heat from welding (roof repairs involved cutting, and welding lead sheets resting on timber[16]). [26][27][28] White smoke rising from the roof[26] turned black before flames appeared from the spire, then turned yellow. NARRATOR: … leaves the cathedral in ruins. Claudine hunts for hairline cracks caused by thermal shock, the rapid heating and cooling of the glass. It has deep archaeological value. Les plus beaux chants de Noël vous seront proposés sur France Musique le 24 décembre de 22h à 00h30. geologist, Lise Leroux investigates what quarry this stone came from. Scientists and engineers fight to save Notre Dame Cathedral after the 2019 fire. LIVIO DE LUCA: What we are producing today, will be, probably, the information useful for the next generations. A lot of us realized that this fire was just going to ravage the cathedral. NARRATOR: Once Claudine’s team has restored Notre Dame’s glasswork to its former glory, they may use a radical new preservation technique to safeguard it for future generations. Instead of heading straight for the roof, a guard is dispatched to the sacristy building nearby, to check for a fire. SARAH BROWN (Director, York Glaziers Trust): It is one of the largest windows ever made, anywhere in the medieval world. At the time of the fire, the spire was undergoing restoration[14][17][18] and scaffolding was being erected over the transept. But will Europe listen? NARRATOR: Just like the Notre Dame beams, the château’s original beam holds messages from the old carpenters. [22] The alarm system was not designed to automatically notify the fire brigade, which was summoned at 18:51 after the guards had returned. These can be triggered by gusts of wind, a warning before a possible full-scale collapse. Three emergency workers were injured. PHILIPPE VILLENEUVE: (Translated from French) Thank you for being here. Une grande veillée présentée par Benjamin François, enregistrée à Notre-Dame de Paris le 19 décembre avec la Maîtrise de Notre-Dame de Paris dirigée par Henri Chalet et Philippe Lefebvre NARRATOR: This detective work will help the team source replacement stone that shares identical mechanical properties. NARRATOR: Fortunately, these windows have not been cleaned for a hundred years, so the lead has settled on top of a dust layer, not on the glass itself. For this reason, it was known as the “forest.” Every single oak in Notre Dame’s forest was handpicked for the physical properties needed in the roof structure, from dense straight oak for pillars, to curved oak for support arches. Monika Grütters, Germany's Commissioner for Culture was quoted as saying "her country would shoulder the costs". NARRATOR: But on April 15th, 2019, a disaster that threatens to destroy it all strikes: a massive fire, raging out of control…. Every carpenter has his own way to mark, but in general it’s based on the Roman numbers. [19][20], Extensive attention had been given to the risk of fire at the cathedral. The ambition is to collect all the information from the past, to pass it to the future. NARRATOR: Too few wipes and the lead will remain; too many wipes and restoration will take longer than necessary. As of 22 April 2019[update], donations of over €1 billion have been pledged for the cathedral's reconstruction,[139] at least €880 million of that in less than a day after Macron's appeal. It’s very hard to take. So, back in the lab, she takes a closer look at a sample of limestone from the lower level of the quarry. Until the site is cleaned, team members must wear full protective clothing to pass into the contaminated zone. I’m not sure, because the surface is very rough, and it’s not so clear, because all of the state of the surface. Shortly before the spire fell, the fire had spread to the wooden framework inside the north tower, which supported eight very large bells. Fossils, like this, are found in just one layer of rock. CLAUDINE LOISEL: Hello, everyone. ROPE ACCESS TEAM MEMBER #1: Okay, number 96. [22], As of September, five months after the fire, investigators thought the cause of the fire was more likely an electrical fault than a cigarette.

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