The leaves of Colocasia are seen to droop downwards. These true philodendrons include Philodendron silver-leaf, Philodendron Silver Queen, and Philodendron Silver-Streak. The thick woody stems seem to arch in different directions, giving the plant a unique appearance. The difference between the two is that the Xanadu plant is a specific cultivar of this species. Alocasia Elephant Ears Plants - Page 3 of 3 - Florida Hill Nursery Due to this familial connection, they share many common features but they are different plants. One noticeable physical difference between Philodrendron and Epipremnum is the presence of these little fake leaves called cataphylls. Despite its nickname, this variety of Alocasia doesnt have that fuzzy, velvet appearance. The elephant-ear-shaped leaves are typically large and grow upward, making for an energetic and healthy appearance. Colocasia vs Alocasia | An Expert Guide | Plants for all Seasons The embossed leaves grow out rather than up from their thin, tender stems. The Silver Dragon baginda is slightly different from the dragon scale variety of Alocasia. Alocasias grows from a corm, while a Giant Philodendron has a regular root system. These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. Whether youre already obsessed with this perennial family, or if you want to incorporate one into your plant collection, check out these twenty-five stunning varieties of Alocasia! One of the most elegant and minimalistic Alocasia varieties, the Zebrina features smooth, light-green leaves on tall, zebra-striped stalks, resulting in a plant that has a lot of pizzazz. Nevertheless, people refer to it as green velvet because of the astonishing shade of green that colors its leaves. . Difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica difference between alocasia sanderiana and amazonica. There are also many different types of Alocasia, which can making picking one a bit tough! Despite its rarity, the plant is extremely low maintenance, making it a favorite of home gardeners. The big lacy tree Philodendron is also called lacy leaf Philodendron, split-leaf Philodendron, Horsehead Philodendron, Cut-Leaf Philodendron, or Fiddle-leaf Philodendron. The erect spadix is covered in small white flowers, enclosed in a spathe shaped like a boat, similar to lily plants. Although this large-leafed exotic looking type of Philodendron is a vining plant, regular pruning can give it a bushy appearance. Weekly email gardening tips, product reviews and discounts. While this plant is just one color, the deep grooves and texture of the plant give a geometric look and an oomph to the overall feel of the plant. Philodendron plants are tropical flowering plants in the family Araceae. If so, you'll need to follow specific steps to make sure you don't harm your pothos plant in the process. Repotting an Alocasia zebrina isnt difficult and should be done every 12-18 months. The difference between philodendron and alocasia. The leaves are a vivacious green and have a smooth, silky texture. Over time, the spots may combine or enlarge to form blotches. The veins on the leaves are pronounced and typically a dark shade of green that gives the leaves the appearance of depth and texture. Whilst both have similar requirements, an Alocasia will struggle in a draughty or cold house, and many Philodendron varieties will suffer if not able to climb. Does your pothos plant need repotting? This makes them suitable for intermediate to expert plant parents. The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. Unlike the Alocasia Cuprea, this species grows fast but wont reach over 2,5 feet in height. If you find spider mites on the leaves, isolate the plant from the rest of your collection and apply pests and mite treatment. The leaves have a red underside which is easily seen because Alocasia tips and leaves face upwards. Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. Also known as the Night-Scented Lily, the Alocasia Odora is an upright growing variety that can reach a height of 4-8 feet. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. These leaves are bright green with lighter veins and shiny surface. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton goes through everything you need to know to successfully plant, grow and care for the Philodendron gloriosum. A potting mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil should create the perfect medium for Philodendron plants to thrive indoors. This plant loves sunlight so put your Philodendron in a sunny location with bright, indirect light. Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron . The long trailing stems with large eye-catching leaves help to add height and greenery to any kind of room. Caladium vs Syngonium (Differences & Similarities) - The City Wild Alocasia's cataphylls stay on the stem, while a Giant Philodendron's cataphylls dry and fall off. Moonligh cultivar has lime green leaves and is non climbing type of philodendron. | Top Tips to save Your Devils Ivy, Causes of Philodendron Birkin Brown Spots? The patterns can vary from very light structures between veins or even over the veins. Also called the velvet-leaf Philodendron, the Micans plant is a trailing vine with heart-shaped leaves. The nigra plant, in particular, loves to be well-hydrated and has moist, rich soil. The heart shaped leaves of philodendron Micans have a velvety feel. planter.day. don't use just straight soiless mix, add at least 40% by volume of other stuff. Philodendrons have thin and clustered aerial roots; on the other hand, pothos has solitary aerial roots. One of the simpler Alocasia varieties, the Cucullata can still impress with its elegant stalks and heart-shaped leaves. The Stingray is a popular variety of Alocasia because of its dramatic ornamental leaves that offer a dazzling appearance. Hope this . Some Philodendrons rely solely on a specific species of beetle for their pollination. What is the common name of alocasia Sanderiana? Looking closely at pictures of this Philodendron, youll notice intricate patterns on the dark green heart-shaped leaves. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. If you want something with a classic and healthy look, this lovely green plant is an excellent addition to your collection. Known as the Giant Taro plant, this variety is not taro but has similar stems and leaves to the root vegetable. This Philodendron cultivar is an upright, non-climbing, plant that can reach an upright height of 2 ft. (60 cm). Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. Philodendron minima: this plant is a bit tricky. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. Plant in a well-draining potting mix, ensure adequate humidity and light exposure. This post is about the different types of Alocasia plants, how to identify them including photos of the Alocasia varieties and some basic care tips. Here are some of the main care differences between Alocasia and Colocasia plants: Light. It has a firm feel to its leaves, and you will see a red midrib, especially in . HGTV has a good overview of caring for Calycanthus floridus. The plant grows best in bright, indirect light and tends to suffer when placed in a dark spot or if exposed to strong direct light. The Pink Princess hybrid is a type of Philodendron plant with green and pink variegated leaves. Place this mixture in a pots, beds or garden and plant your alocasia. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. Water should easily drain out the pots drainage holes. The leaves can grow to be several inches in length or just a few centimeters, adding some variety to the plant. The plant is native to east and southeast Asia. There are 97 different types of recognized Alocasia plants. Coming from the subtropical regions of Asia and eastern Australia, these types of Alocasia can be demanding due to their high humidity requirements, probability of spider mites, and the need for regular Alocasia repotting. Due to the rarity of this plant, it is highly sought after and can be quite . If you do choose a less-humid space, make sure to mist the leaves around twice a week or put the plant on a pebble tray. Wash the leaves regularly . The stems are thin and long, but they support large dark green leaves you would expect to encounter in the jungle. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. This Alocasia dragon scale, commonly known as the dragon scale, is noteworthy because of the scale-like textured foliage. Therefore, while the Selloum has gone for size, the Philodendron Xanadu has gone for beauty. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. The Dragon Scale Alocasia thrives in high humidity, something that can be a challenge to maintain indoors without a humidifier or misting. And it isnt hard to keep them healthy, as they are a low-maintenance Alocasia, especially when kept indoors. Rightfully so, this plant is the trendiest and most insta-worthy out of all the Alocasias on this list. A philodendron, on the . These are pretty low maintenance, so you can grow them in most gardens as long as you get enough humidity and sunlight. The stem of the Macrorrhiza stingray is striped, similar to the Alocasia zebrina, but less brightly colored. Alocasias in the wild grow under the canopies of tall trees. A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. The leaves can reach 6-feet in length and 4-feet wide. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. Is an Alocasia a philodendron? They look more exotic than other Alocasia varieties, making them a popular plant among gardeners that want something different. The best feature of the Alocasia odora is the coloring of the leaves. Alocasia zebrina generally likes average room temperature. They are, however, a lot less forgiving of overwatering which makes them susceptible to fungal infections and common pests. The following differences are the key to telling Anthuriums and Alocasia apart: Alocasias have arrow-shaped foliage, whereas Anthuriums can have oval, heart-shaped, or spatula-shaped leaves. Your email address will not be published. Anything lower than 60F (15C) can cause drooping of foliage and even death. The ideal temperature range for growing the Birkin plant is between 60F and 75F (18C 24C). Some types of vining plants in the Philodendron family are the variegated Philodendron Brasil, pink princess and the green heartleaf Philodendron. Monsteras are smoother and flatter, while Thaumatophyllum Bipinnatifidum tends to look ruffled. To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. Home Alocasia 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. The Odora does best in part shade or sun and needs organically rich, moist soil to thrive. You May Also Like: 20 Beautiful Alocasia Varieties with Pictures. But be careful, Alocasias are poisonous and are best kept away from pets and kids. They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. Philodendron gloriosum is easy to care for and the green velvety leaves are just stunning. It has large green foliage with a glossy finish. The information will help you tell the differences between the various philodendron types. Conclusion. The best place to grow a Philodendron moonlight indoors is on a bright windowsill that is shaded from the sun. The large and hardier Alocasia are perfect for beginner to intermediate gardeners, like the taro or the portodora. The vine grows up to a length of 3m (10 feet) in open ground. Alocasia has a distinctively different colored central vein while Giant Philodendron doesnt. While their original form is endangered, the houseplant variety is trendy. Heartleaf philodendron is commonly grown in hanging baskets, dish gardens and as groundcover in larger planters. If the hanging Philodendron plant doesnt get enough light, you may notice that the trailing vines become leggy with sparse foliage growth. How toxic is alocasia? [Expert Guide!] - Thefaithfuldog.com Proper site preparation ensures years of growth and once established they will not require weed control. This alocasia is by far one of the flashiest and most unique out of them all. Is anthurium a philodendron? | Explained As the leaves mature, they gradually turn to darker shades of green. Red Leaf Philodendron. However, the leaves are extremely toxic, so keep your pets away from them. The Corazon Alocasia, sometimes called the blue metallic plant, is a variety of Alocasia best known for its shiny bluish-green leaves. Ideally a position near a sunny window, but out of direct contact with the suns rays is ideal. Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. The main difference is caladium is grown from a tuber and On the other hand, Syngonium is grown from adventitious roots and is more tolerable to their surroundings. The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. Be sure to keep a wet pebble tray close by or group plants close together next to a humidifier. Image: Flickr. Alocasia Dragon Scale is undoubtedly my favorite Alocasia, and one of my most treasured houseplants. Hardiness Zone: 9+. Ideally, the sunlight should never shine directly on the foliage. The plant stays at around 1-2 feet tall with leaves that are 20 inches long and 10 inches wide. Veins. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. This deep watering technique allows the roots to stay constantly moist without becoming waterlogged. Its a compact Alocasia, which grows only to about a foot tall. Silver Philodendron: The Scindapsus Pictus Plant When you buy an Alocasia, the soil is usually packed down to ensure no movement during transit. Water the plant well until the soil is moist, but not soggy and make sure that you have a well-draining pot. While some of these plants are too large to be kept indoors, there are many that . Alocasia Polly Vs Amazonica: Major Differences 23 Gorgeous Alocasia Varieties to Grow at Home (With Pictures) With almost 100 varieties of Alocasias, choosing your perfect match can be overwhelming. 2. Bunting Numerous Plants Claim the Common Name! The Philodendron Birkin is a stunning variegated type of philodendron with leathery dark glossy leaves. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. Many home gardeners love how low-maintenance these plants are, but they bring diversity to your garden or plant collection. but usually good drainage is also recommended. Make sure to keep away from cold draughts. If the plant is growing in temperatures below 60F (15C), you're likely to experience some leaf drop. The most popular philodendron types: Common Philodendron plants are the heartleaf Philodendron with its long trailing foliage, the velvet-leaf plant, the Brasil Philodendron cultivar, and the stunning Pink Princess. While Alocasia is a tropical and distinct variety of plants that will give your yard or indoor collection an exotic edge, these plants are so simple to take care of. The Nigra plant, also referred to as the black metallic taro, is a subtle monochromatic plant with a lovely dark green color. The leaves are dense and heavily textured, making for an interesting addition to your houseplant collection or garden. The Alocasia thrives in very humid environments and does not tolerate the cold well. 1. Read on to find out how many types of Alocasia plants there are and learn more about some of the most common varieties. Alocasia, Caladium, and Colocasia are all shade-tolerant, and they all like to grow in moist soil. This type of Alocasia is easier to maintain, a lot harder and more resilient than smaller ones. Therefore, they dont react well to harsh light and prefer bright, indirect lighting. Because of its manageable size the plant rarely ever gets taller than 20 inches its suitable for growing even in terrariums, where the warmth and high humidity will make this plant thrive. To care for Philodendron Birkin, grow the compact houseplant in indirect sun, fertile well-draining potting mix, and relatively high humidity. Although Philodendrons and Anthuriums belong to the same family, Araceae, they're classified as different genera. Hopefully, some of the Alocasia types I discussed have piqued your interest and youll find them in your local garden center. Alocasias like a lot of feeding, and larger plants will require more feed. Contents hide The leaf has a thick and almost puffy appearance as if its a blow-up plant. In fall I cut back the foliage to 6", wrestle the one gallon container out of the ground or big pot (not always easy), hose off the one gallon containers and I have shelving . When new leaves grow, the leaves can be a pinkish-purple color. Heartleaf Philodendron ( Philodendron Hederaceum) The trailing vines of this adorable Philodendron grace windowsills and hanging baskets across the world. Plus chic renter friendly DIYs inspo. To propagate Alocasia, a tuber is separated from the main growth and . Although the Philodendron Brasil can tolerate low to medium light, bright light helps keep its foliage vibrant. The leaves are heart-shaped with meaty white veins running over them, making for an outstanding contrast between the colors. Water monthly in spring and summer and every six to eight weeks in winter and autumn. Philodendron houseplants have been a mainstay of indoor gardens for over a hundred years and are prized for their low maintenance nature. . Alocasias, commonly called Elephant Ears, are kept as both a house plant and an outdoor plant, particularly in areas with year-round warm weather. While the leaf texture is the same as the Black Velvet, the Frydek grows taller, reaching a height of around 2-3 feet, with leaves that are 18 inches long. Known commonly as the Kris plant, Alocasia Sanderiana is an immediately noticeable plant because of its dramatic-looking leaves. Cut a 5-inch portion of the stem of an existing plant, making sure the cutting contains at least one leaf and a node. If you want something unique in your home, this plant will wow your plant-loving friends and become a fixture in your home. They are more difficult to tend to than the hardier and larger Alocasias, but their breathtaking foliage is totally worth the extra TLC. Once they come out of dormancy in the spring season, it is the best time to propagate these plants. Cataphylls are sheath-like leaves that protect a new developing leaf. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. Pothos vs. Philodendron: 5 Easy Ways to Tell the Difference! This type of Philodendron plant features delightful glossy dark green foliage in the shape of an arrowhead or elongated heart. The leaves are also velvety in texture and dont reflect light, making them appear darker than they are. New leaves grow as sunny-yellow leaves that gradually darken as they age. Biology. Other species of Philodendron need brighter light but protected from direct sunlight. Alocasia Amazonica. Each of them has arrow-shaped (rather large) leaves, boast similar-looking flowers, and they are all critter-resistant. My name is Nicholas Holt and I am the Editor and Owner of this fine establishment. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. Keep reading to dive into the different types of alocasias and how to identify each one. Alocasias pair really well with Monstera Deliciosa for a tropical feel in your home. If you love types of Alocasia with an exotic look, the Yucatan Princess delivers a tropical feeling that youll be obsessed with. Also known as the Buddha hands plant, the Alocasia cucullata is a fast-growing variety of Alocasia that will sprout in your garden in no time. The sometimes beautiful and sometimes bizarre combination of spathe and spadix known as the inflorescence, and sometimes referred to as a flower, is a distinguishing feature of all aroids. Dont keep this variety in full sun. The lacy tree Philodendron looks similar to the Xanadu plantand theres a good reason for that. An easy way to tell the difference between Pothos and Philodendron is the shape of the leaves. However, compared to other varieties of Philodendron, this cultivar is a bright-looking plant. Many indoor varieties of Philodendron plants are climbing vines that look stunning in hanging baskets. Aroids, Anthuriums & Philodendrons Care & Culture - Tips for Growing 14 min read. Alocasia can be grown both indoors and outdoors, but its become more popular recently as a houseplant. Fungal bodies may appear as black dots in the spots, either in rings or in a central cluster. A mature Birkin plant will take a few years to reach its maximum height of around 3 ft. (1 m). The bold markings and large stature of the elephant ear plant varieties are sure to do just that. Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight can burn the leaves. Waiting until the soil partly dries also helps to prevent problems with fungus gnats. Plants will occasionally, albeit rarely when grown indoors, produce insignificant purple spathes. The Alocasia is a plant species native to the subtropics of Asia and eastern Australia. On the left side of the photo above is a Pothos leaf and the right side is a Heart Leaf Philodendron leaf. Ensure adequate light exposure without direct sunlight, evenly moist soil, fast-draining potting mix and high levels of humidity. It has moderate watering requirements, disliking overwatering but also chronic underwatering. Caladium vs Syngonium (Differences and Similarities) True split-leaf Philodendron has an entirely different leaf texture than a Monstera. . Transpiration is the process of a plant regulating its temperature and humidity levels, while guttation is the excretion of excess water and minerals. Of all the houseplant varieties available in the UK, there are two that are loved by experts and novices alike: thePhilodendronand theAlocasia. The leaves have a wavy edge but still maintain the general heart shape characteristic of Alocasia. This is because the plant is native to Thailand, where it is believed to bring great fortune. If you are already registered, please log in. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. People talk about their bulb, or tuber, but the growth is actually a corm, which is a swollen stem. is that "philodendron" is any of several climbing plants, of the genus Philodendron, native to America and the West Indies that are often grown as house plants and "alocasia" is any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. Anthurium vs Philodendron - Similarities, Differences and More! The length of a heart-shaped leaf ranges between 5 to 7cm. The mission of the International Aroid Society is to provide information, assist in . Another difference between these two philodendrons is their leaf color. This plant has uniquely shaped foliage, where the tips narrow to a string size and the base remains round in shape, representing the outline of a stingray. Stop fertilizing during fall and winter when growth slows down. The rarest philodendron is the Philodendron Pink Princess, which was initially discovered in Northern Colombia. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. As Caladiums are tubers (new growth comes from a tube as opposed to a node on a vine), Caladiums do not grow to be very tall. Watch the leaves of your Philodendron carefully as they will let you know when they need more or less light, water or moisture. 15K subscribers in the alocasia community. They are usually lush green and can have cream or cerise variegation. 6.99. Pothos vs. Philodendron: What's the Difference? - The Spruce It can have fiery orange colors and red or purple undertones to the deep green leaves, making for an interesting plant because you never know what it will look like when it grows. anyone think there's a difference between var macorrhiza and var frydek? This plant is medium height. Despite growing considerably tall and large, they dont require much soil space to flourish as their roots dont grow very deep. Water with room temperature water. But it can also make for a beautiful indoor plant. Another name for this stout, evergreen climber, is the red-leaf Philodendron. This species of Philodendron is related to the heartleaf plant and has leaves of a similar shape. Alocasia doesnt have aerial roots, while Giant Philodendron does. 2. Normally, the color pattern that Alocasia leaves feature is white or light green veins on a dark or medium dark green backdrop. Humidity: philodendron likes high humidity, between 60 and 80%!Mist spray it regularly or use a saucer as a "water tank" to keep humidity high. The pointed, oval leaves flare upward, so they make little bowls that catch the rain and direct it to the soil and roots. Theme by 17th Avenue. Instead of the typical white veins, the dragon scale was dark magenta veins that appear shadowed in their indented ridges. It forms folds and crests on its sides. The large upright Lacy Tree Philodendron (Philodendron Selloum) is a type of Philodendron with big deeply lobed leaves. The Xanadu features smooth leaves and possesses a silk-like reflective surface while also having symmetrical lobes up to 16 inches (40 cm) long and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. Its important to check under the leaves for white dots or webbing. The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m). Botanical Name: Philodendron erubescens. At 1.6 feet tall, its a small-growing Alocasia, lending itself even for growing in terrariums, where the humidity and warmth set an ideal environment for this plant. Meanwhile, alocasia leaf veins offer a striking contrast to the color of the main leaf. There are botanical differences between the two, but one way to tell them apart is that Colocasia has leaves with the tips pointing down and most Alocasia have leaves pointing up. I earn a commission if you make a purchase through my referral links. Some varieties of upright Philodendrons include the Xanadu and the Green Congo Philodendron. Fertilize once a month during the growing season and prune in the spring. A pothos (top photo) has leaves with a thicker, waxy feel and slightly raised/bumpy texture to the leaves. Sometimes, the underside also has a reddish tint that makes it especially unique in the Alocasia family. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton examines her top tips for keeping your African Violets blooming indoors as long as possible! One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. The Tiger Taro has beautiful leaves that are a dark green color with bright white or cream-colored veins that create a distinct striped pattern. Depending on how the light shines on the leaves, the Philodendron plant can look dark green, light green, or bronze.