Of the three services, the air force fared best in this respect, as it had always done. 8. 2014], Al-Monitor. [Accessed on 27 Mar. Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. While Iranian law considers them to be legitimate children, issues could arise concerning parental consent. Under 8 CFR 214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. Under the current amnesty plan, citizens who have not reported for compulsory military service for eight years after they first become eligible have until the end of the Iranian year (March 20, 2019) to pay a fine and avoid conscription. 2012). Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. _____. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. 7 Nov. 2013). The World Factbook. Types Available (Regular, Diplomatic, Official, etc. "Iranian Youth Studying Abroad Can Apply for Reduced Military Service." Diplomatic Sales Tax Exemption Cards The Department's Office of Foreign Missions (OFM) issues diplomatic tax exemption cards to eligible foreign missions and their accredited members and dependents on the basis of international law and reciprocity. Those who avoid call-up for military service are considered deserters. Indeed the Iranian diaspora community is one of the most successful ethnic minority groups in the US, with many celebrated scholars, scientists, and academics. After completing basic training outside of Semnan Air Defense Base, I received some mediocre training as a member of the military police and mostly did office work. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and. "Iran and Israel: Comparing Military Machines." In 2007 the Basij had about 300,000 personnel, including 40,000 active personnel; they were authorized to carry small arms only. On Conversion to Christianity, Issues Concerning Kurds and Post-2009 Election Protestors As Well As Legal Issues and Exit Procedures. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." Sources report that when an exemption is obtained, the person is issued a military exemption card, which lists the reason for the exemption (Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 26; BBC 6 Jan. 2010; IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013). According to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004, and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), were eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [US$3,000], rRegardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service. On 30 June 2009, Press TV, Iran's first international news network that broadcasts in English (Press TV n.d.), reported that a bill, which was to be enforced in 2011, would reduce military service by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees (Press TV 30 June 2009). These cards will include basic biographical information, such as name and date of birth. Older cards include detailed biographical information such as blood type, hair color, weight, height, eye color, physical defects, and sometimes level of education. It was commented that young dissatisfied individuals could be perceived as a potential source of unrest by the authorities. Men who were exempted before 1990 may not have been issued a card explaining why they were exempt. However the way it works is that you need a valid iranian passport (6 months or more left on the expiration) . UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. N.d.b. February 28, 2024. If the person does not return to Iran, the amount is taken by the authorities. IranSource Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. In addition, the law provides exemptions for those with severe medical conditions or the bread winners of the family. Refworld | Iran: Military service, including recruitment age, length of . General Kamali, the chief conscription officer of the armed forces, stated 19 December 2013 that "many exemptions, deductions and options to pay to avoid military service will be removed" in the "following year". Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Issuing Government Authority:Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Immigration and Passport Police; and Iranian Embassies and Consulates, including the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Embassy of Pakistan, Washington, D.C. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Burgundy exterior with gold print, including the Iranian Coat of Arms; book is bound on the right side, pages ordered from right to left. The IRGC is made up of about 190,000 active personnel at any given timethe majority of whom were conscripted. . Revolutionary leaders repeatedly declared that Iran could establish an army of 20 million to defend the country against foreign aggression. There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. [Accessed 13 Mar. Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. (for almost 10 years) During the interview I was asked about my military card or exemption and I explained that I do not have because I did not even serve in the military ! With the 1979 with drawal of foreign military and civilian advisers, particularly from the United States and Pakistan, the operation, maintenance, and logistical functioning of armed forces' equipment was hampered by a critical shortage of skilled manpower. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. Iran - Military Conscription Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. A computer engineer would serve as a computer operator and so on. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. December 2010. There are reports that the Mandean/Ahwaz minority in the South-West of the country are forced to perform military service despite their pacifist religious beliefs and are consequently fleeing the country in large numbers. Certified Copies Available:Not available. (Regardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service). The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). Money: Non-Iranian credit cards and bank cards cannot be used in Iran. According to General Kamali, current conscripts and people who will be serving by the end of the year, which is 20 March 2014, will not be affected by the extension of service. Iran LGBTQ: A card exempted a gay man from serving in the military. It Iran: Information on whether a military exemption card or a military General Musa Kamali, the Vice Commander of the Headquarters for Human Resources of the Iranian Armed Forces, was quoted as saying that "the duration of military service is 18 months in combat and in insecure regions, 19 months in the regions which are deprived of facilities and have bad weather conditions, 21 months in other places, and 24 months in government offices" ( Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA), 26 December 2013). Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Form [ 104 ] for granting permission to exit . OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. A copy of the military regulations governing medical exemptions in Iran could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. They could be prevented from holding a driver's license, running for elective office, registering property ownership, being put on the government payroll, or receiving a passport, in addition to being forced to pay fines and/or receive jail sentences. I am wondering if the military record is a requirement docume. 2012)] is 15 (ibid. A fact-finding mission on Iran conducted by the Danish Refugee Council, Norway's LANDINFO, and the Danish Immigration Service from 9 November to 20 November 2012 and 8 January to 9 January 2013 states that, [t]he consular officers of the US embassy in Ankara noted that after the post-election political turmoil in the summer of 2009 it appears as if the Iranian Government has eased the requirements to allow people to leave the country in the sense that a young man wishing to leave the country before having completed his military service is able to deposit a bond of 12,000 USD and be allowed travel abroad for study. 30 June 2013. Rising tensions between Israel and Iran have reached an alarming stage in recent weeks. Draftees were then given paperwork telling them to show up atone of Tehrans bus terminals two days later to be sent to boot camp. Sina Azodi. This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. Situation in Iran: Temporary immigration, passport and citizenship If the candidate gave any suggestive evidence of emotional instability, such as nervousness at the time of examination, sweaty hands, or expressed fears, he was usually rejected. but she kept asking for it ! Temporary student exemptions may also be substantiated by a letter from the conscription authority and proof of the students bond payment to exit Iran. Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest. How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Those who due to handicaps or mental and/or physical illnesses are permanently unable to be drafted for mandatory service period. It is slightly smaller in size than the old version and has covers and quality reminiscent of passports. This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. [Accessed 27 Mar. Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant. A 2013 UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report indicates that, according to a translation of the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60 (UK 26 Sept. 2013, 56); being "the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014) or, according to Al-Monitor, only children caring for parents (19 Dec. 2013); being "a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014); Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) states that members of the Basij are exempt from military service (19 June 2009), while an article in the Middle East Journal indicates that this is a "possibility" if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more (30 June 2013); "those who work in industries vital to the government or military" may also be exempt, according to Al-Monitor (19 Dec. 2013). In the United States by the year 2018, obesity was among other shortcomings such as physical fitness deficiencies and lack of a high school diploma that disqualified about 70% of 17-to-24-year-olds from serving. [Accessed 20 Mar. Exemptions were given only to solve family problems. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. 26 December 2013. Is military record required for Iranian dual nationality The first is an ecclesiastical marriage certificate issued by the local spiritual assembly a booklet with the signatures of the couple, the person officiating the ceremony, and nine witnesses. Police records are not required for immigrant visa applicants because posts cannot verify them. Effective February 24, 2023, the Implementation of Additional Sanctions Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and Refinements to Existing Controls rule (the "Russia/Belarus Rule") amends the EAR by:. If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. You'll also get priority processing on your application. In 1984 the Majlis passed a new Military Act that amended conscription laws to reduce the high number of draft dodgers. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic Republic of Iran Tehran's forces had more combat experience in mobile conventional warfare than their Gulf Arab rivals, but that experience was rapidly aging. Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas. Failing to serve without an exemption can also result in a ban on leaving the country without special permission. New military ID cards list the subsection of the law dictating their exemption on their ID cards, which identifies them as gay or transgender and puts them at risk of physical danger and general discrimination. Asking for the military exemption card is just a convenient way to refuse you. 2023 Atlantic Council 2014], World-newspapers.com. "Iran." 2014], United Kingdom (UK). A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. (Photo by Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto). "Iran May Increase Compulsory Military Service by Three Months." Sources note that refusing to serve in the army without an exemption can result in not being granted a driver's license (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Human Rights Watch Dec. 2010, 23). 28 March 2014a. [Accessed 25 Mar. If the parents marriage is not registered, both must be present to sign the document. All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. Please contact the consular sections in Bern and Vienna for additional details on the application process. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had an estimated 125,000 active personnel in 2007. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. 2014], _____. Shortly afterwards, the Iranian lesbian and transgender network 6Rang (Six Colours) named the victim as 20-year-old Ali Fazeli Monfared, known as Alireza. 2014b)]. However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. @media only screen and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {
However, when a Baha'i marries a person from any other religion, the identity documents may not indicate the marriage. Procedure for Obtaining:Apply at local registration office. Human Rights Watch indicates that in order to "prove" their sexual orientation or gender identity, men must undergo "numerous" "humiliating" physical and psychological tests and exams, which may be costly, and they may also encounter administrative barriers, such as "few doctors" to perform such tests and doctors that refuse to perform them without parental accompaniment (Dec. 2010, 24-26). Follow him on Twitter@Azodiac83. 28 March 2014b. But the. The IHRDC states this exemption is for "a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014). 2014], Iran. Of that number, an estimated 220,000 were conscripts. Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. Original and photocopy of the Certificate of Completion of Military Service or Exemption from Service, or filling out Formno.104 for granting permission to exit once a year (for those required to do Military service and those born after 1338 (1959) who have not yet done their service and are not in possession of any Exemptions and have left the ; US 26 Feb. 2014). 2014], Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA). "Iran." "Compensated Living Kidney Donation in Iran: Donor's Attitude and Short-Term Follow-up." The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). I have no Iranian passport and nationality anymore. About 3,800,000 men entered the Army during 1942, through inductions and enlistments. Document Name:Sanad-e aghd; Sanad Sanad-e ezdevaj (Marriage Certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar), Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Red/burgundy booklet, off-white pages with handwritten data, Issuing Authority Personnel Title:Notary public. "M" means multiple times. 2014], XE. Comments: Available but unreliable. Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. The officers began pointing at disheveled young men, commanding the frightened recruits to go stand in various lines associated with the military. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." 2014]. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. Two witnesses are required. Physical standards had to be lowered to get the number of men needed. However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. The NGO said the three male members of his family took him to the village of Borumi, western Iran, and murdered him there. The IHRDC indicates that "many young males of military age" attempt to avoid military service through "exemptions or by informal and illegal means through monetary bribes to officials" (7 Nov. 2014). After the United States entered the World War, a large Army was needed immediately.