Usually, Im not interested in history, but I couldnt put this book down. In what ways were they taken advantage of or harmed by the cruelty and apathy of others? Josef, his father, mother, and little sister Ruthie are all asleep when their home is invaded during Kristallnacht, the night when Nazi police and "Brownshirts" were directed to destroy Jewish shops, homes, and synagogues, and terrorize Jewish citizens all across Germany. Josefs story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. Mahmoud should not have to decide to give away his little sister to save her life, Josef should not have to slap his father to subdue him, and Isabel should not have to scramble to arrange gasoline for a boat to take her family away to possible safety. Young readers will finish this book and ask: What should we do? Like Josef, Isabel too has to grow up overnight in the face of uncertainty and assume the mantle of the adult of the family. As Gratz observes in his authors note to the novel, the MS St. Louis was a real ship carrying 937 passengers, almost all of them Jews fleeing Nazi atrocities, that set sail for Cuba from Hamburg in 1939. As Gratz observes in his author's note to the novel, the MS St. Louis was a real ship carrying . Lito is rescued and deported to Cuba. Isabels best friend and neighbor, Ivn, is building a small boat with his father so that his family can flee to America. Source (s) Refugee Through the perils and forced courage of his protagonists, Gratz highlights the biggest tragedy of all refugee crises in history: the loss of childhood. Josef is a Jewish boy in 1930s Nazi Germany. Finally, storyboards are a great way to assess student understanding because they provide a visual representation of student learning. All three stories make for a great novel and it will teach you a lot and appreciate how good we have it. Writing of the Syrian crisis, he notes. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. Because of this, they all want to escape to a safer place. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. For one, fiction enables the reader to inhabit history in a way that textbooks and newsprint cannot accommodate. Its other accolades include the Sydney Taylor Book Award, the National Jewish Book Award, the Cybils Middle Grade Fiction Award, a Charlotte Huck Award Honor, and a Malka Penn Award for . Comment on the use of imagery in "Games at Twilight.". Teachers and parents! After it capsizes, it is another boat that gives Hana a chance at life, and it is a Greek Coast Guard boat that ultimately rescues Mahmouds family. Isabel Fernandez's story begins in 1994 in Havana, Cuba under the oppressive rule of Fidel Castro. However, beneath the surface, the ride isnt as perfect as it looks, and Josef has to take the initiative several times. Their city of Aleppo is in ruins and the family decide that leaving Syria is their only option if they wish to survive. Summary & Analysis Josef: Berlin, Germany - 1938; Isabel: Outside Havana, Cuba - 1994 (1) Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015 (1) . Josef's father is convinced there is a trap, so Josef and his mother go without him. This is thebeets in a brownieof kid lit. Last Updated on June 29, 2020, by eNotes Editorial. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Kimberly Brubaker Bradley, Newbery Honor winning author of The War That Saved My Life. While they travel, they ask if anyone has seen Hana. Josef and his family flee Nazi Germany in 1938; Isabel and her family flee Cuba in 1994; and Mahmoud and his family flee Syria in 2015. Josef's story is set in Nazi Germany in 1939. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. Ruth promises to help Mahmoud find Hana. This is a must read for anyone, especially people who like history. Book Review - Refugee - Smithtown Library Josefs fathers mental state deteriorates further, and he eventually jumps from the ship, trying to kill himself. Once he is released, the family flees to Cuba. Thank you! Making their way past ISIS operatives, they get to Turkey by road, where a boat is to take them to Greece tomorrow. Again, like it was for the Landaus at the Cuban coast, that tomorrow is deferred, day after day and week after week, and the family is forced to take shelter in an abandoned Turkish mall. Eliot Schrefer, two-time National Book Award finalist. Im a big fan of that, and it was executed brilliantly here. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. Josefs hope starts to waver following the discovery that the ship may not actually allow them to find a new life in Cuba. This is an engaging tale. On their way to Switzerland, the Landaus unfortunately run into German soldiers. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. https://www.storyboardthat.com/lesson-plans/refugee-by-alan-gratz, *(This Will Start a 2-Week Free Trial - No Credit Card Needed). It gives the reader an unflinching look at the humanity, courage, and struggle of refugees seeking safety and freedom. Refugee Character Analysis | SuperSummary Ed. Josefs father gets sent to a concentration camp. Refugeeis both. Josef and his family flee Nazi Germany in 1938; Isabel and her family flee Cuba in 1994; and Mahmoud and his family flee Syria in 2015. What are some ways that the characters were helped by the kindness and compassion of others? Already a member? Each story weaves actual events into the narrative to create a realistic picture of the struggle and tragedies that families in each of these situations have faced. He promises the passengers that he will try to deliver them to a country other than Germany. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Refugee Plot Summary: Isabel's Story - Storyboard That Refugee: Josef: Berlin, Germany - 1938 Summary & Analysis Unlisted storyboards can be shared via a link, but otherwise will remain hidden. The second is the date of It only gets worse for them, but in the end, he learns a powerful life lesson: Its better to be visible than invisible, because even though the bad people can harm you, the good people can help you. What is the setting of "Games at Twilight" by Anita Desai? A storm sweeps them to the Bahamas, where they are not allowed to disembark; Ivn is attacked by sharks and eventually bleeds to death in the boat; and toward the end of the journey, Isabels pregnant mother goes into labor. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. date the date you are citing the material. Josefs father is taken to Havana to recover. By focusing on details such as Ruths stuffed rabbit, Mahmouds counterfeit life jackets, and Isabels trumpet, fiction forces readers to view tragedy not as a removed phenomenon, but as something happening daily to people like us.. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Mahmouds story starts with their apartment building collapsing, due to people rioting because of the civil war going on in Syria. The last date is today's Meant to be read, discussed, and shared widely. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. As Landau's hysteria increases, Josef slaps his father's face. on 50-99 accounts. What character traits are Josef's? | Refugee (Alan Gratz) Questions The boat the Castillos have cobbled together becomes the center of Isabels existence. With riots and unrest plaguing her country, she and her family set out on a raft, hoping to find safety and freedom in America, Mahmoud is a Syrian boy in 2015. Lito, Isabels grandfather, allows himself to be deported so that the Fernandezes can make it to Florida. Isabel's story is set in Cuba in 1994 during a time of great economic crisis and upheaval. Josef demonstrates his personal desire to grow up, but over the course of the novel he comes to recognize the value of being able to be a child. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! A passing, overcrowded boat cannot accommodate all of them, but at Mahmouds insistence, a woman onboard agrees to take Hana. On Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass, seven Nazi Brownshirts (storm troopers) raid his home. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Josef, Isabel, and Mahmouds strands begin to converge. What I really like about this book is the changing perspectives. However, soon enough, Germany invades Poland, thus beginning World War II. His father was put into a concentration camp during "The Night of Broken Glass," while Josef and his sister, Ruth watched their father being taken inhumanly. This Study Guide consists of approximately 70pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. You can view our. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Padron tells Josef and his mother that Landau has been sedated and is recovering in a Cuban hospital. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. What I really like about this book is the changing perspectives. Mahmoud; Waleed; their parents, Youssef and Fatima; and their baby sister, Hana, leave for Germany. Refugee is a New York Times bestselling historical fiction novel. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Isabel Fernandezis escaping Castro's Cuba in 1994. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Isabel Fernandez lives in Cuba in 1994. What are some ways we can all help. They skipped the chapters on the other two characters, and the students that read Josef's story had to read the last chapter of Mahmoud's . Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. They have come to arrest Josef's father: "Other Jewish homes and businesses and synagogues were destroyed all over Germany, and tens of . This dude does his history homework and then hides it in a total page-turner. It is shabbos and time for Josefs Bar Mitzvah, the Jewish religious ceremony when a Jewish boy turns 13 years old. A haunting fictional treatment of historic events. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. eNotes.com Refugee Book Summary and Activities | Refugee by Alan Glatz Gratzs stirring novel humanizes the plight of refugees worldwide. With riots and unrest plaguing her country, she and her family set out on a raft, hoping to find safety and freedom in America PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish.