Once a country name or territory name appears in either of these two sources, it will be added to ISO 3166-1 by default. [1] Nine are representatives of national standards organizations: The other six are representatives of major United Nations agencies or other international organizations who are all users of ISO 3166-1: The ISO 3166/MA has further associated members who do not participate in the votes but who, through their expertise, have significant influence on the decision-taking procedure in the maintenance agency. Africa ISO Code, Continent Code, & ccTLDs. ISO 3166-1 country lists merged with their UN Geoscheme regional codes in ready-to-use JSON, XML, CSV data sets - lukes/ISO-3166-Countries-with-Regional-Codes Reserved code elements are codes which have become obsolete, or are required in order to enable a particular user application of the standard but do not qualify for inclusion in ISO 3166-1. Country codes (ISO 3166-1 and ISO 3166-3) Alpha-2 code – a two-letter code that represents a country name, recommended as the general purpose code. GB-NIR for Northern Ireland 3. The ISO 3166/MA may reserve code elements for other entities that do not qualify for inclusion based on the above criteria. ISO country codes Find out the ISO country codes. The official name of the standard is Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes.There are three sets of country codes: Its principal tasks are:[1]. As a consequence, for example, the United Kingdom is officially assigned the alpha-2 code GB rather than UK, based on its official name "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" (although UK is reserved on the request of the United Kingdom). These codes are used throughout the IT industry by computer systems and software to ease the identification of country names. Bookmark/share this page The ISO country codes are internationally recognized codes that designate every country and most of the dependent areas a two-letter combination or a three-letter combination; it is … ISO used to announce changes in newsletters which updated the currently valid standard, and releasing new editions which comprise a consolidation of newsletter changes. ISO 3166-3:2013 provides principles and maintenance arrangements of a code for the representation of country names removed from editions 1 to 7 of ISO 3166 and the subsequent editions of ISO 3166-1. The first edition of ISO 3166, which included only alphabetic country codes, was published in 1974. [1] However, it is not the only standard for country codes. The International Organization for Standardization created and maintains the ISO 3166 standard – Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions. Data are fetched from multiple sources: Official formal and short names (in English, French, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Russian) are fromUnited Nations Protocol and Liaison Service Customary English short names are fromUnicode Common Locale Data Repository (CLDR) Project. The following is a complete list of the current officially assigned ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes, using the English short country names officially used by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166… You should use 2-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes. Despite the words “private custom”, the use may include other public standards. ISO 3166-1, is part of the ISO 3166 standard.It gives a code for the names of countries and dependent territories, and is published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Currently 249[2] countries, territories, or areas of geographical interest are assigned official codes in ISO 3166-1. ISO 3166 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization that defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, special areas of geographical interest, and their principal subdivisions. ISO 3166 codes contain 3 different parts given below: Code for countries ; This part may consist of a 2-letter code known as general purpose code, a 3-letter code which is closely related to the country’s name and a 3-digit which can be useful to avoid Latin script. ISO 3166-3 is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and defines codes for country names which have been deleted from ISO 3166-1 since its first publication in 1974. Clauses 8 and 9 contain lists of all formerly used country names removed from ISO 3166 (now ISO 3166‑1) since 1974, together with the code element for each one of them. Country codes (ISO 3166-1 and ISO 3166-3) Alpha-2 code – a two-letter code that represents a country name, recommended as the general purpose code. It is not to be confused with, reliable, independent, third-party sources, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Organization for Standardization, International Civil Aviation Organization, Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&oldid=997163328, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. ISO 3166-1 numeric (or numeric-3) codes are three-digit country codes defined in ISO … The ISO 3166/MA updates ISO 3166-1 when necessary. ISO 3166-1 alpha-3. This standard enables anyone creating or searching government datasets to use a list of accurate and consistent country codes. 1. International Standard ISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions--Part 1: Country codes, ISO 3166-1: 2006 (E/F), International Organization on Standardization (Geneva, 2006). … The official name of the standard is Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions. ISO 3166-2 is part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), and defines codes for identifying the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.The official name of the standard is Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 2: Country subdivision code. Alpha-3 code – a three-letter code that represents a country name, which is usually more closely related to the country name. According to the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA), the only way to enter a new country name into ISO 3166-1 is to have it registered in one of the following two sources:[1], To be listed in the bulletin Country Names, a country must be at least one of the following:[3]. [15], International Organization for Standardization, Statute of the International Court of Justice, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Timeline of historical geopolitical changes, United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories, "Qualifying top-level domain strings: Eligible categories of top-level domains", "Glossary for ISO 3166 - Codes for countries and their subdivisions", "Check if you're trading under the Northern Ireland protocol and what to do", Countries or areas, codes and abbreviations, Appendix D – Cross-Reference List of Country Data Codes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-1&oldid=999154788, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Inclusion of new country name and code elements, Change of names and alphabetical code elements of, Country Name – English (or French) short name (all upper-case), Additional information: Administrative language(s), This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 19:22. The codes and structures used are provided to the ISO by British Standards and the Office for National Statistics. The list of names in Country and Region Codes for Statistical Use of the UN Statistics Division is based on the bulletin Country Names and other UN sources. Alpha-4 code – a four-letter code that represents a country name that is no longer in use. A country is usually assigned new ISO 3166-1 codes if it changes its name or its territorial boundaries. Examples: Please see the List of ISO 3166 country codes. Alpha-3 code – a three-letter code that represents a country name, which is usually more closely related to the country name. ISO country codes. Alpha-4 code – a four-letter code that represents a country name that is no longer in use. As of July 2013, changes are published in the online catalogue of ISO only, and no newsletters are published anymore. GB-SCT for Scotland 4. PDF, 115KB, 6 pages. [1], The ISO 3166 standard is maintained by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA), located at the ISO central office in Geneva. It is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 3166-1. GB-WLS or GB-CYM for Wales The government chooses standards using the open standards approval process and the Open Standards Board has final approval. ISO Country Code (ISO-3166) - The ISO 3166 code is a code set by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to identify each country. United Nations Statistics Divisin - Methodology. The fifth edition, published between 1997 and 1999, was expanded into three parts to include codes for subdivisions and former countries. codes for subdivisions and formerly used codes (codes that were once used to describe countries but are no longer in use ISO-3166 Country and Dependent Territories Lists with UN Regional Codes. Originally it was located at the Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) in Berlin. The following codes can be user-assigned:[13]. Note: Each country's alpha-2 code is linked to more information about the assignment of its code elements. Note: CLDR shorter names "ZZ-alt-short" are used when available ISO 3166 official short names (in English, French, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Russian) are fromUnited Nations Department of Ecoonomic and Social Affairs Sta… Country codes beginning with "X" are used for private custom use (reserved), never for official codes. Two-letter region subtags are based on codes assigned, or "exceptionally reserved", in ISO 3166-1.If the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency were to reassign a code that had previously been assigned to a different country, the existing BCP 47 subtag corresponding to that code would retain its meaning, and a new region subtag based on UN M.49 would be registered for the new country. The country codes have been published as ISO 3166-1 since 1997, when ISO 3166 was expanded into three parts, with ISO 3166-2 defining codes for subdivisions and ISO 3166-3 defining codes for former countries.[1]. To avoid transitional application problems and to aid users who require specific additional code elements for the functioning of their coding systems, the ISO 3166/MA, when justified, reserves these codes which it undertakes not to use for other than specified purposes during a limited or indeterminate period of time. ISO 3166-2:2013 establishes a universally applicable code for the representation of the names of principal administrative divisions of countries and territories included in ISO 3166-1. In addition to countries, it includes dependent territories. [12] It is listed in alphabetical order by the country's English short name used by the ISO 3166/MA. CountryCallingCodes.com provides you with the Africa ISO code and continent code, plus a complete list of all African countries with their ISO country codes (ISO-3166), including the South Africa ISO code and the Egypt ISO code, and ccTLDs (country code top level domain).. Africa (change continent) The continent code for Africa is AF. ISO 3166-2:KP is the entry for North Korea (officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea) in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.. Countries with their (ISO 3166-1) Alpha-2 code, Alpha-3 code, UN M49, average latitude and longitude coordinates - countries_codes_and_coordinates.csv ISO 3166 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, special areas of geographical interest, and their principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states). The official name of the standard is Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions. The 2-letter country ISO code (ISO-3166-2) is more widely used, particularly with regards to the country's top-level domain (ccTLD). Besides the officially assigned codes, code elements may be expanded by using either reserved codes or user-assigned codes.[1]. To add and to eliminate country names and to assign code elements to them; To publish lists of country names and code elements; To maintain a reference list of all country code elements and subdivision code elements used and their period of use; To issue newsletters announcing changes to the code tables; To advise users on the application of ISO 3166. For example, Germany is assigned the alpha-2 code DE, based on its native name "Deutschland". In general, new alphabetic codes are assigned if a country changes a significant part of its name, while a new numeric code is assigned if a country changes its territorial boundaries. The second edition, published in 1981, also included numeric country codes, with the third and fourth editions published in 1988 and 1993 respectively. For the UK, use the following extended codes: 1. Codes for formerly used country names that were deleted from ISO 3166-1 are published in ISO 3166-3. The country codes from all three parts of ISO 3166 are available in .xml, .csv and .xls formats here: Country Codes Collection Abstract ISO 3166-1:2013 is intended for use in any application requiring the expression of current country names in coded form; it also includes basic guidelines for its implementation and maintenance. It defines three sets of country codes:[1], The alphabetic country codes were first included in ISO 3166 in 1974, and the numeric country codes were first included in 1981. Country Codes Alpha-2 & Alpha-3 This is a complete list of all country ISO codes as described in the ISO 3166 international standard. The 2-letter country ISO code (ISO-3166-2) is more widely used, particularly with regards to the country's top-level domain (ccTLD). Things included in ISO 3166. These lists are the result of merging data from two sources, the Wikipedia ISO 3166-1 article for alpha and numeric country codes, and the UN Statistics site for countries' regional, and sub-regional codes. Codes are usually reserved for former countries, overseas territories, international organizations, and special nationality status. As a widely used international standard, ISO 3166-1 is implemented in other standards and used by international organizations[1] to allow facilitation of the exchange of goods and information. ISO 3166-1 is published officially in both English and French. Documents. Some country names used by the UN, and accordingly by ISO, are subject to dispute: GB-ENG for England 2. ISO 3166-1 (Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes) is a standard defining codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, and special areas of geographical interest. Published 3 April 2005 From: HM Revenue & Customs. The reserved alpha-2 and alpha-3 codes can be divided into the following four categories (click on the links for the reserved codes of each category): User-assigned code elements are codes at the disposal of users who need to add further names of countries, territories, or other geographical entities to their in-house application of ISO 3166-1, and the ISO 3166/MA will never use these codes in the updating process of the standard. Other country codes used by many international organizations are partly or totally incompatible with ISO 3166-1,[1] although some of them closely correspond to ISO 3166-1 codes. It is the first part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization. ISO Alpha-2, Alpha-3, and Numeric Country Codes. ISO 3166-2:GB is the entry for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization, which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1. [5] For this reason, common components of country names like "Republic", "Kingdom", "United", "Federal" or "Democratic" are normally not used for deriving the code elements. Some country names used by the UN, and accordingly by ISO, are subject to dispute: The codes are chosen, according to the ISO 3166/MA, "to reflect the significant, unique component of the country name in order to allow a visual association between country name and country code". The ISO 3166 standard contains three parts: ISO 3166-1 – Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions – Part 1: Country codes defines codes for the names of countries, dependent territories, … Past newsletters remain available through the search option on the ISO website. The country names used in ISO 3166-1 are taken from the two UN sources mentioned above. Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions — Part 1: Country codes Codes pour la représentation des noms de pays et de leurs subdivisions — Partie 1: Codes de pays This standard has been replaced by ISO/DIS 3166-1 , ISO 3166-1:2020

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