Arm and shoulder movements are also incorporated. [citation needed] It was codified in the 1970s. It is dedicated to an old black man selling butifarra (a type of sausage) on the main street of Matanzas (Cuba). Historically, Casino traces its origin as a partner dance from Cuban Son, Cha Cha Cha, Danzón and Guaracha. It sounds like: "cu, cum.. pa... cu, cum... pa". In terms of salsa dance history, it’s interesting to think that salsa is reasonably new, and yet it has musical roots that go back for centuries. Generally, Salsa is considered to be of a Cuban origin, although many argue that it's more Puerto Rican than Cuban. Salsa music is a mix of different Caribbean rhythms and instruments; that diversity provides its unique sound. Others believe that the term was created by record labels to better market their music, who chose the word "salsa" because of its spicy and hot connotations. Salsa is a type of music and dance of hispanic origin. 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In recent years, this dance has also gained popularity in Europe and in Asia. It is probably now closer to the Puerto Rican Bomba tradition than the Mambo/Rumba Tradition. The Cha Cha, Rumba, and Mambo are dances of Cuban origin. As the music traveled to these new regions, … Salsa dance has similarly evolved and adapted over the years to better suit the tastes of different localities, leading to the creation of different regional styles of salsa. Melodic components of the music and dancers can choose to be in clave or out of clave at any point. These events usually include salsa dance performers, live salsa music, workshops, open dancing, and contests. Prior to that time, each style was recognized in its pure original form and name. succeed. The elements of Cali-Style Salsa were strongly influenced by dances to Caribbean rhythms which preceded salsa, such as Pachanga and Boogaloo. Other articles where Salsa is discussed: Latin American dance: Cuba: Salsa—characterized by vibrant, energetic hip swinging inflamed by an intense beat—coalesced in the 1960s as a blending of Cuban mambo and Latin jazz infused with choreographic and stylistic imprints from Puerto Ricans living in New York City. 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Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Every instrument in a salsa band is either playing with the clave (generally: congas, timbales, piano, tres guitar, bongos, claves (instrument), strings) or playing independent of the clave rhythm (generally: bass, maracas, güiro, cowbell). Dancers do not shift their body weight greatly as seen in other styles. Salsa dance: According to musicians and historians, the name salsa has been gradually accepted among dancers for about several decades. Hispanic in origin, Salsa dancing is comprised of a variety of dance styles, including Rhumba, Mambo, Cha Cha, Charanga, Merengue, and many others. SalsaSalsa is one of the most dynamic and important musical phenomena of the 1900’s. Salsa is danced shifting the weight of the body from foot to foot by stepping in harmony with the music. Also, there exists the "Miami" style, which is a fusion of some Cuban style elements with elements of various North American dances from the USA. The New York style of salsa dancing is the most popular one around, because this is the city of salsa’s origin. Salsa dancing is an incredibly social dance that got its start in New York City in the 1930s. The roots of salsa originated in Eastern Cuba (Santiago de Cuba, Guantanamo) from the Cuban Son (about 1920) and Afro-Cuban dance (like Afro-Cuban rumba). The Los Angeles Salsa Style (LA style) is danced strictly on 1, in a slot \ line, using elements of various North American and stage dances. The dance style of salsa developed in the 1920s on the island of Cuba at the same time that a variety of music styles came together to make the style of salsa music. In Cuba, a popular dance known as Casino was marketed as Cuban-style salsa or Salsa Cubana abroad to distinguish it from other salsa styles when the name was popularized in the 1970s. Bachata. Cali hosts many annual salsa events such as the World Salsa Cali Festival and the Encuentro de Melomanos y Coleccionistas. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 [citation needed]. Arm and shoulder movements are also incorporated. The salsa rhythm is widely recognized for being catchy, sensual, and easy to learn, yet very difficult to master. just create an account. I’ve read a few excerpts from the book and it seems like an interesting read for anyone interested in the topic. This helps prevent dancers from hitting other couples on a crowded dance floor. In this lesson let's explore one of the most famous Caribbean rhythms: Salsa! Put simply, salsa is a dance with Caribbean and African roots. Most salsa music is played with one of the son claves, though a rumba clave is occasionally used, especially during rumba sections of some songs. Salsa music is based on Cuban music. There, salsa absorbed influences from other local Cuban music and from American jazz and continued to evolve. The dancer breaks mostly On1. The music fuses a number of … Salsa music is based on Cuban music. In many styles of salsa dancing, as a dancer shifts their weight by stepping into the middle to have 50/50 weight, the upper body remains level and nearly unaffected by the weight changes. There are two distinct developments of New York salsa as a music and dance genre: These two developments create a fusion of a new salsa music and dance genre, different from its Latin American and Caribbean counterparts. This is a fusion of musical ideas which originally came from Africa and Spain.. During 1965-1975 in New York, musicians of Cuban and Puerto Rican origin combined to produce this Cuban-style music. Quiz & Worksheet - What is Salsa Dancing? This first video explores the Cuban and African heritage of the music and dance. There, Spanish and Afro-Cuban musical elements were combined, both in term… {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | All rights reserved. It evolved from forms such as Son, Son Montuno, cha cha cha, and Mambo which were popular in the Cari… To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal The Spin: The spin is a couples-only move. The major difference of Miami-style from other North American styles is the "Atras" or "Diagonal", back breaking steps performed backwards diagonally instead of moving forwards and backwards as seen in the New York style. The dance style of salsa has a very rich history.As with just about any dance style, salsa dancing was created as a real evolution of dance in general. For "On1" dancers this rhythm is described as "quick, quick, quick, pause, quick, quick, quick, pause". The events bring dancers together to share their passion for the dance, build community, and to share moves and tips with each other. Who invented salsa? The sensual, energetic moves that are standard in this genre of dance have a relatively short, but robust history. No, we're not talking about the delicious dip you eat with your tortilla chips. Salsa is a type of music and dance of hispanic origin. New modern salsa styles are associated and named to the original geographic areas that developed them. "Rueda de Miami" originated in the 1980s from Miami, is a formal style with many rules based on a mix, and is a hybridization of Rueda de Cuba & North American dance styles, with some routines reflecting American culture (e.g. In American Spanish especially used of a kind of relish with chopped-up ingredients; the music so called from its blend of Latin jazz and rock styles. 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All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. While dancers can mark the clave rhythm directly, it is more common to do so indirectly (with, for example, a shoulder movement). The lead dancer, usually the male, indicates when to do it. Cali has the most salsa schools and salsa teams in the world. The odd number of steps creates the inherent syncopation to the Salsa dancing and ensures that it takes 8 beats of music to loop back to a new sequence of steps. Salsa represents a mix of Latin musical genres, but its primary component is Cuban dance music. [citation needed] The lifts, stunts and aerial works of today's salsa shows are derived mostly from LA style forms with origins in Latin Ballroom and Ballet lifts. This circular style is inspired by Cuban Son, specifically to the beat of son montuno in the 1920s. The origins of Salsa (which literally means sauce in Spanish) can be traced as far back as the civilizations of the Aztecs, Mayans, and Incas. The Front-Back: For this step, both feet are placed side by side, then one foot moves forward--usually the right one--succeeded by the other foot. The Spaniards first recorded encountering salsa around in the early 1500s. How Does Tuition Reimbursement Work with Financial Aid? Furthermore, Salsa on 2 dancers say that by dancing “on 2” they connect better with the different musical instruments of Latin songs including: Bajo (bass), Conga and Clave. Whilst backpacking South America I became fascinated by all the different types of Latin dance styles that there are to learn.. "casino", mambo and pachanga), as well as American jazz dances. There are other aspects outside the Clave that help define salsa rhythm: the cowbell, the Montuno rhythm and the Tumbao rhythm. Salsa History - A Brief Background on Salsa. Tumbao rhythm is helpful for learning to dance contra-tiempo ("On2"). The thing that separates it and gives it its own identity is that some of the songs tie in an African language and certain African instruments that gives the songs different rhythms. Brief history and origin of Salsa dancing is that it initially developed into a particular style in the 1940s and comes from a tradition of Latin dance styles that dates back to the early 1900s. Salsa dance socials are commonly held in night clubs, bars, ballrooms, restaurants, and outside, especially if part of an outdoor festival. Many of the moves involve rapidly swapping partners. Some dancers like to use the strong sound of the cowbell to stay on the Salsa rhythm. [citation needed]. The side step is similar to the front-back, but instead the feet move to the left and then to right in rapid succession; this is usually accompanied with movement of the arms. The beats 2 and 6 are emphasized when dancing On2, and the Tumbao rhythm heavily emphasizes those beats as well. Fania Records edited the rhythms which originated in Cuba and gave them a sound that was catchier and more easily accepted by the New York Latin market. The trumpet, trombone, flute, and saxophone are brass instruments commonly used. Read on as Elite dives into the history of salsa dance – where it came from and how it evolved into the form we know and love today! Alternatively, others use the conga rhythm to create a jazzier feel to their dance since strong "off-beats" are a jazz element. There are even worldwide competitions dedicated to salsa, such as the World Salsa Championship and the World Salsa Open. Characteristics that may identify a style include: timing, basic steps, foot patterns, body movement, turns and figures, attitude, dance influences and the way that partners hold each other. Different regions of Latin America and the United States have distinct salsa styles of their own, such as Cuban, Dominican, Puerto Rican, Cali Colombia. Instead, dancers keep their upper body still, poised and relaxed while the feet execute endless intricacies. The most common percussion instruments are bongos, congas, timbales, maracas, and cowbells. The central feature is the footwork which has quick rapid steps and skipping motions. Though it is generally performed with salsa music, tropical music is also used in some cases during its performance. Some of the most popular regional styles are: Considering such a variety of cultures in Latin America contribute to the vast diversity of styles in salsa, it's only natural that the musical instruments used also change a bit from style to style. Every salsa composition involves complex Afro-Cuban percussion based around the Clave Rhythm (which has four types), though there can be moments when the clave is hidden for a while, often when quoting Charanga, Changüí and Bomba. While salsa music had been popular since the 1910s, the dance didn’t come about until the 1920s. However, as it is a popular music, it is open to improvisation and thus it is continuously evolving. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? It examines Salsa dance history, and focuses on its evolution through New York, Los Angeles, and Miami. Tracing the history of salsa is not easy as it is a mix of many different dance forms.Salsa music is a mixture of traditional African and Cuban music, drawing influences from other parts of Latin America as well. Cali is also known as the "Capital de la Salsa" (Salsa's Capital); due to salsa music being the main genre in parties, nightclubs and festivals in the 21st century. [citation needed] LA style places strong emphasis on sensuousness, theatricality and acrobatics. If you came up to me about 6 years ago and were to ask me about the history of salsa, I would’ve thought that you were asking me about some spicy sauce and looked at you funny. Tonight we're going salsa dancing! Salsa might describe a unique component of a dance but it also describes a unique style of music that requires the dancer to mix and match the steps and moves they know to match the music. There is greater emphasis on performing "shines" in which dancers separate themselves and dance solo with intricate footwork and styling for a time—a phenomenon that likely has origins from Swing and New York Tap. This led to the music and dance of salsa taking off over Cuba and it then spread to South America and Miami. New York style salsa emphasizes harmony with the percussive instruments in salsa music, such as the congas, timbales, and clave, since many or all of those instruments often mark the second beat in the music. Many of the artists who signed with this label are now regarded as legends of salsa, particularly the team of ''Fania All-Stars''. Salsa means sauce which represented son, guaguanco, son montuno, Jazz elements, Latin Jazz, Cuban influences. In the 1950s Salsa Rueda or more accurately Rueda de Casino was developed in Havana, Cuba. This is going to be, frankly, quite difficult, because Salsa is a blend, a fusion of many different dancing styles of Latin and Afro-Caribbean origin. Later dancers such as Alex Da Silva, Edie Lewis, Joby Martinez and Johnny Vazquez are often credited with developing the LA style of dancing as we know it today. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. The influence of salsa grew rapidly to become popular all over Latin America and within Hispanic communities worldwide. Here the music is played and salsa dancers rule the night. imaginable degree, area of As an example of how a clave fits within the 8 beats of a salsa dance, the beats of the 2-3 Son clave are played on the counts of 2, 3, 5, the "and" of 6, and 8. The Bolero originated in Spain and Cuba then spread to the rest of Latin America. [4] Different regions of Latin America and the United States have distinct salsa styles of their own, such as Cuban, Dominican, Puerto Rican, Cali Colombia, L.A. and New York styles. Salsa History. It is rather a rhythmic interaction between two people that uses the old premise of a woman trying to win a man’s heart with her charms. [5] Festivals are held annually, often called a Salsa Congress, in various host cities aimed to attract variety of salsa dancers from other cities and countries. [citation needed]. Salsa is danced shifting the weight of the body from foot to foot by stepping in harmony with the music. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you At the same time, it is often danced "a tiempo", although both "on3" (originally) and "on1" (nowadays). Latin dance is a general label, and a term in partner dance competition jargon.It refers to types of ballroom dance and folk dance that (with few exceptions such as the United States) originated in Latin America.. However it is taboo to play or dance to the wrong type of clave rhythm (see salsa music). Study.com has thousands of articles about every In many Hispanic communities, it remains today the most popular style of dance music. The point in a musical bar music where a slightly larger step is taken (the break step) and the direction the step moves can often be used to identify a style. Salsa dance socials are commonly held in nightclubs, bars, ballrooms, restaurants, and outside, especially when part of an outdoor festival. The dancers face each other, then proceed to separate and grab each other by the arm or the waist. Overall the “On 2” style has a smoother and slower feeling to it than the “on 1” style. In total, the couple turned 180° while the follower moved a distance (about 2meters). This label became extremely famous, producing one huge hit after another. However the inhabitants of Central America had been mixing up their favorite salsa dishes for many centuries before that. Each played a large part in its evolution. Latin dances are rather a large group of dance styles that are united by their place of origin - Latin America and invariably passionate rhythms and performances. 's' : ''}}. In all cases, only three steps are taken in each 4-beat measure (or 6 total over 8 beats). In the 1970s, salsa dancing got a big boost in popularity from Cuban & Puerto Rican musicians in New York, where it spread to the rest of the US. To better merchandise their music, Fania called this new sound salsa. David has a bachelor's degree in architecture, has done research in architecture, arts and design and has worked in the field for several years. [1][2][3] Salsa is an amalgamation of Puerto Rican, Dominican and Cuban dances that were popular in the ballrooms and nightclubs of San Juan and la Havana by the end of the 1950s (e.g. Modern salsa styles are associated and named to the original geographic areas that developed them. The definite rise and jump to fame of salsa happened in the sixties and seventies thanks to Fania Records, which was a record label established in 1964 by musician Johnny Pacheco and Italian-American lawyer Jerry Masucci. As a general rule, steps are divided into eight movements going along with the music. The odd number of steps creates the syncopation inherent to Salsa dancing and ensures that it takes eight beats of music to loop back to a new sequence of steps. The music got the label of 'salsa'. Latin American dances are a type of ballroom and club dances that spread throughout Europe in the 19th century and became very popular. It's very popular in almost all Latin America, and among Latino communities in the United States.
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