Born in Guatemala City, Dr. Luis Von Ahn was granted U.S. Patent 8,555,353 for "Methods and Apparatuses for Controlling Access to Computer Systems and for Annotating Media Files" - or Captcha for distinguishing human from machine input to prevent spam and automated extraction of data from web sites. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. How a Mexican Janitor Invented Flamin' Hot Cheetos | Inc.com ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. 10 Spanish Inventions You Can't Live Without - Medium Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. It launched in 1888, leading to other countries to design and test similar submarines around the world. Black Scientists and Inventors | Black History Month The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". Thomas L. Jennings. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month, celebrated from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, we took a look at some of those influential figures who have brought important innovations to a variety of . In 1969, Liotta developed the first total artificial heart to . The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Victor Ochoa invented an early form of electrical brakes. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! This version was a vast improvement on simply crushing the potatoes on your own as it produced a smoother and more buttery soft potato. 01.23.20 at 4:43 pm. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. 1849-1921. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Hispanic Heritage and Inventions | USPTO Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. He created his . Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. Chewing Gum. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. I was shocked to learn she became the first Hispanic female astronaut in space. The 30 Most Important Mexican Inventions (Current and Historical) His invention is still useful today in the study of phonics and the diagnosis of oral conditions like laryngitis. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. Holiday Inventions: Thanksgiving & Christmas - Inventionland Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Since then Villafaa has continued to be an innovator (with several patents) and a serial entrepreneur, founding another major company, St. Jude Medicalknow for the St. Jude valveas well as ATS Medical and several smaller companies. Learn about these inventors who regretted their inventions. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. As a successful medical salesman at Picker International, Villafaa was recruited by Medtronic co-founder Earl Bakken (also featured in Places of Invention) and relocated to Minneapolis, Minnesota. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Inventor: Margaret Knight. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . The Sept. 15 start . Von Ahn is also the CEO and co-founder of Duolingo. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Celebrate Albert Bez's invention by using cereal boxes and paper to make x-ray tablets, ripping up paper to make a skeleton arm, or by making . However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. ThoughtCo. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. Because Yahoo was struggling with automated spammers, he donated the technology to the company without charge. Meet top Asian American and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander inventors Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. Manuel Ussel de Guimbarda/Wikimedia Commons, Spanish engineer and naval officer Isaac Peral y Caballero (1851-1895) is credited with creating an early electrical-powered submarine, the "Peral Submarine.". In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. Hispanic Heritage Month: 17 inventors that transformed the world His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. He also founded the Venezuelan Institute for Neurological and Brain Studies, the predecessor of the current Venezuelan Institute of Scientific Research (IVIC). It was expanded to its current month-long duration by President Ronald Reagan in 1988. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. 1860s - January 5, 1943. Hispanic Scientists and Engineers - Hispanic Heritage Month | Science After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. Who invented the cell phone? | HowStuffWorks Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. A Netflix series based upon her life, Self Made, premiered in March 2020. 1. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. Celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month with These Inspiring Inventors Paper-bag-making machine. A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. Source. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Sisters in Innovation: 20 Women Inventors You Should Know In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Attacking Asian innovation. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. Eyeglasses. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD).