2002. These species are a major component of the forest understory, especially in mountainous regions. Yellow-green flowers, 0.5-inches wide, are borne in June and are often hidden among the foliage. Grade or course Third Grade Title: PDF. The Etowah River resilience unit occurs in the Piedmont province, which contains lowlands (plains) and highlands (plateaus) with isolated mountains (Fenneman 1928, p. 293 . It is found mostly in the mountains and Piedmont and occasionally in the Coastal Plain of the Southeast. Bays, low hammocks, acidic, peaty soils in and around pocosins. network of committed specialists, agents and volunteers to help Georgians learn, grow and do more. can be used as a graphic organizer for binders or as a ticket out of the door. Heatherrenee Follow Advertisement Advertisement Recommended The Five Regions of Georgia By: Dr. B. E. Williams, NBCT Coastal Plains Vegetation - soil is not fertile. Their growth habit is similar to that of the Southern Highbush Blueberry (V. corymbosum), one of the species that went into their development. This plant was once known as Florida Leucothoe (Leucothoe populifolia). Flowering occurs after the early-blooming blueberries and before Sparkleberry. Occurs in areas that are wet during winter months. Leaves are palmate and three-lobed. like workshops, classes, consultation, certifications, camps, and educator It is pyramidal in youth, developing a long, clear trunk with a small, open pyramidal crown as it ages. Use Dwarf Smilax as a ground cover plant. Flowers are borne in panicles before the leaves emerge in April. It is a useful wildlife tree. It may occur as a multistemmed, bushy tree. Foliage will scorch if exposed to summer afternoon sun. Use Arrowwood Viburnum for hedges, group plantings or screening. They are arranged in a drooping whorl at the base of the current season's growth. Seeds are relished by birds and other wildlife. It does well in full sun. Blue-green, pest-free foliage turns brilliant orange-scarlet in fall. Soil in Georgia | Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission The flowers are round, 1 to 2 inches in diameter, and are fragrant. Found on granite outcrops. Wyoming: Distribution: ERSP: Dowhan, J.J. 1979. Yellow Buckeye attains its largest size in rich Appalachian soils in coves and in cool slope forests. Shagbark Quebec to Minnesota, south to Georgia and west to Texas. For example, some plants require a bare, mineral soil for seed germination. A similar species, Coast Leucothoe (Leucothoe axillaris), is found in south Georgia. Bark is mottled and exfoliating. Plants that naturally occur under the shade of more dominant trees are called understory plants. Maine to Ontario and Minnesota; south to Florida and west to Texas. They open with the leaves and are not fragrant. Georgia's Piedmont region sits between the Coastal Plain region and north Georgia. It often requires one to two growing seasons to determine when a plant can adjust to the specific light environment provided. Southeastern coast from southern North Carolina to the northern panhandle of Florida. The level of sunlight is an important consideration. It develops three to five main branches and many coarse, twiggy branchlets that bend downward and then up at the ends. White oak, northern red oak, black oak, and post oak, and several species of hickories are. Piedmont Region | Regions of Georgia | PBS LearningMedia The foliage is aromatic when crushed and can be used as a substitute for bay leaves in cooking. Spider mites are a problem in south Georgia. Leaf litter may be a problem. What plants live in the Piedmont region? Dirr, Michael A. One way is to leave the largest and healthiest trees that form the canopy untouched, remove weak, spindly and diseased trees, then selectively thin the undergrowth. Some Coastal Plain Plants in the Piedmont Region of Georgia on JSTOR 20 to 30 feet tall and 15 to 20 feet wide. It spreads by underground stems. Virginia, south to Florida, west to Texas and Missouri. The black fruit are visible for an extended period in the fall and winter. Environmental features such as moisture, soil pH and sunlight level of a smaller, more focused area, are called the microclimate. Swamp Azalea is a variable small to medium size shrub found from low, marshy areas and along stream banks to high, mixed-forest mountains. Oak trees such as white oak, scarlet oak, and northern red oak dominate the overstory, though maples, sycamore, ash, and pine are also well-represented. Use Scarlet Oak as a shade or specimen tree, especially on dry sites and ridge tops. It needs moist, well-drained, loamy soils and does not tolerate hot, dry sites. Use Yaupon Holly as a specimen tree or hedge for screening. The Coastal Plain from South Carolina to Florida, west to Louisiana. The bark is a pleasing gray color. Saw Palmetto thrives in areas subject to disturbances, such as areas that have been clear cut, burned by fire or subjected to salt spray. Georgia is a diverse state, with many habitats from coastal beaches to mountain hardwood forests. Use River Birch as a shade or specimen tree, particularly in groupings. Green Ash is a deciduous, fast-growing tree with an upright, spreading habit. Georgia Regions: Plants, Animals, and Habitats (Includes Task Cards) by. The foliage is dark green in summer with a purplish cast in winter. Trees of Georgia and Adjacent States. It is also native to inland areas of the Florida peninsula as well as to the Bahamas. The land is used for pasture. Southern Michigan to Kansas, south to North Carolina and Florida, and west to Texas. Classroom "Panda"-monium. Open upland areas including grassy or abandoned agricultural land. Bigleaf Snowbell is not used very much because it is rare in the nursery trade. Most of Georgia's cities are in the Piedmont, and the area is highly industrialized, with industries as diverse as carpet milling, aircraft and automobile manufacturing . Grows on moist sites, flood plains and lower slopes. North Carolina to Tennessee and Kentucky, south to Georgia and west to Oklahoma. Sandy and rocky dry uplands, in pine and hardwood forest understories, and in clearings. It spreads by stolons that root at their nodes and form new shoots. In zone 7 and north, it must have some sun every day to do well. Yaupon Holly is a broadleaf evergreen tree with medium-fine texture and a fast growth rate. It needs full sun and plenty of room. To help Georgia gardeners successfully grow azaleas, they offer the following tips. South Carolina to Mississippi and Florida. This is one of the most rugged of all the Illicium species, according to Michael Dirr. This portion of the plain is a vital location for Georgia's agricultural endeavors, including the farming of cotton and peaches. It prefers fertile, acid, moist soils and partial shade, and it does not like hot, dry locations. In the Piedmont area of Georgia, the plant life includes pine, oak, white yellow poplars, and hickory trees. They persist on the tree for two seasons. It is dioecious (having male and female flowers borne on separate trees). 12 to 15 feet tall with a spread of 8 to 12 feet. Within these species, five are evergreen across their range; at least two more are partially evergreen in the southern part of their range. They make outstanding landscape shrubs that produce delicious fruit. Use Big-Leaf Magnolia as a specimen tree. Plant in moist, well-drained soils and partial shade. Fragrant, urn-shaped, creamy-white flowers are borne on spikes in April and May. The flowers are the source of sourwood honey. Virginia Creeper is a deciduous vine with palmate compound leaves, medium texture and a fast growth rate. Fragrant, pinkish-white, bell-shaped flowers are borne from April to May. It also grows on dry uplands in the Appalachians. It can be used as a specimen or in a grouping for naturalizing in moist woods. Piedmont Rhododendron is found along stream banks and wooded slopes in the lower mountains and Piedmont and the upper Coastal Plain. Piedmont Azalea (Rhododendron canescens) - GNPS Found on gentle slopes under oak, hickory and maple trees. Shortleaf Pine has a huge taproot and is harder to transplant than other pines. It requires moist, acid soil, good drainage and afternoon shade. The mature bark is dark gray and deeply furrowed. 50 to 80 feet tall with a canopy width of 40 to 60 feet. For instance, trees can serve as functional components providing shade. Red Buckeye is a clump-forming, round-topped, deciduous flowering shrub or small tree. The geographical features and the climate influence the development of vegetation and animal life in each region. Several cultivars are available. Seeds have traveled north on car tires. They are clustered in loose racemes arising from the leaf axils of the previous seasons growth. Size is extremely variable over its extensive native range. Geographic Regions of Georgia - New Georgia Encyclopedia The leaves are a glossy, dark green. It does well in almost any situation, from wet to dry, full sun to partial shade. Before the development of the nursery industry, native plants were the only choice for landscape plantings. 3 to 5 feet tall with a spread of 3 to 5 feet. Meadows (herbaceous pastures or prairies), 6. Ambrosia beetle and an associated fungus are killing native populations in coastal Georgia. Evergreen plants may be further described according to their leaf shape. The small, white flowers appear after the leaves in clusters at the leaf axils. Fruit are borne on female trees only (male and female trees are separate). Students could also look at the land and see the possible habitats in each region. Flower color is extremely variable and ranges from yellow-green to creamy yellow or varying shades of pink. The bark and roots are bitter and bright yellow, and yield a yellow dye. With age, it will sometimes form an upright trunk. Slash Pine is planted widely for timber production in and out of its natural range and habitat. Bark is shallowly ridged with white streaks. Maine to Michigan, south to Florida and west to Texas. It prefers full sun and moist to wet soils. Both the gardens and our nursery lie in the Southern Piedmont. Southern Highbush Blueberry (V. corymbosum) was used in developing cultivars for berry production. Southern Wax Myrtle is an upright, broadleaf evergreen shrub/small tree. 6 to 8 feet tall with a spread of 6 to 8 feet. It has moderate drought tolerance. It is not stoloniferous. Others occur over much wider and more general environments. It also can be allowed to ramble on the ground. Cherry Laurel can be used as a specimen tree or screen plant. ISBN 0-88192-128-9. Mulch to keep roots cool in summer and warm in winter. No other native tree matches the brilliant yellow, orange and red coloration of Sugar Maple in autumn. The species with mature heights of about three feet or less are generally known as lowbush blueberries. Most of the taller ones are called highbush blueberries.. What is true of the plants that grow in this soil? Fruit are capsules having four sharp-curved points on their ends. Additional Resources. There are sharp spines on the tips of the cone scales. Relief is high relative to areas south and east. Today, there is a growing interest in preserving native landscapes as "green space" in residential communities, giving them a park-like ambiance and providing space for birds and other wildlife. South Carolina to Florida, and west to eastern Mississippi. Along the forest floor a profusion of small flowering plants thrive, including mountain skullcap ( Scutellaria montana). 15 to 20 feet tall with a spread of 8 to 12 feet. Field Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Production, Master Gardener Extension Volunteer Program, Soil Preparation and Planting Procedures for Ornamental Trees and Shrubs, Adam's Needle, Beargrass, Spanish Bayonet, Threadleaf Yucca /, Hillside Blueberry, Blue Ridge Blueberry /, Native Plants for Georgia Part III: Wildflowers, Native Plants of North Georgia: A Photo Guide for Plant Enthusiasts, UGA College of Agricultural & Environmental Sciences, UGA College of Family & Consumer Sciences, Range of average annual minimum temperatures for each zone, 1. Mature trees tend to be alternate bearing, with good flowering one year, then few to no flowers the next year. This long-lived giant may reach heights of 80 to 100 feet, with a trunk diameter of 2 to 2.5 feet. Plant in sun to shade and moist soils. White, showy flowers are borne in terminal clusters in May and June. White, honey-scented flowers appear in April before the foliage. If existing trees are small, delay planting shade-loving plants until tree canopies develop and cast shade. It will look spindly in shade. The Coastal Plain and Piedmont from southern New Jersey to Florida, west to Texas and southeast Arkansas. Northern and eastern exposures, slopes and bottomland are normally moist, while southern and western exposures, ridge tops and rocky soils tend to be dry. It displays good drought tolerance if planted in moist, well-drained soils. Laurel Oak is evergreen in zone 8b and semi-evergreen in zones 8a and 7b, where it holds its leaves the entire winter, then drops the oldest leaves at bud break. It tends to be multi-stemmed, but it can be easily pruned into a tree form. It is a ground cover plant rather than a climbing vine. It flowers well in dense shade. Fruit consist of cone-like aggregates of follicles from which bright red, shiny seeds are suspended by slender elastic threads. At the Sarah P. Duke Gardens, they're growing a Piedmont prairie, and we helped. In nature, plant growth on moist sites is usually abundant and lush. Flowers are creamy white and borne in flat heads in April and May. White, fragrant, spike-like flowers are borne in April and May on the previous years growth. The fragrant white flowers sometimes have yellow blotches. Elevations range from approximately 600 to 1,500 foot. Flowering time varies from late February in south Georgia to mid April in north Georgia. It is adaptable but prefers adequate moisture and full sun to light shade. 35 to 40 feet tall with a spread of 20 to 25 feet. Leaves are alternate, oval or obovate, up to 8.5 inches long and 6 inches wide, with seven to 11 lobes. Although many of these plants will not grow and reproduce in cultivated landscapes like they do in their native habitat, they can adapt and become fine specimens. Maine to Minnesota, south to Florida, west to Missouri. We also express appreciation to the Georgia Native Plant Society for providing funds for technical support. Some deciduous azaleas grow in moist, acid soils high in organic matter, while others grow on upland sites. From the coast to the mountains and everything in between, Georgia has well-known and off-the-beaten-path gems in cities both big and small. Fetterbush can be used as a specimen plant, to screen patios or yards, or to soften the corners of structures. Only recently has the nursery industry developed pots that enable hickories to be grown from seed, which will make them more widely available in the future. It has smooth, bluish-gray bark and golden bronze fall color. It prefers deep, moist, fertile soils. It is the only native palm with spiny leaf stems. Foliage is aromatic when crushed. Good soil preparation is essential for satisfactory plant growth. Timber Press. Plants grow where they do because they have finely adjusted to the local environment. 15 to 20 feet tall with a spread of 15 to 20 feet. It is rounded in outline with horizontal or drooping branches. Sugar Maple makes a fine specimen, street or shade tree. Rocky, dry, upland soils. It can be used as a specimen tree since it provides good shade as well as ornamental flowers. Leaves are elliptical, 4 to 6 inches long and 1 to 2 inches wide. To perform well, this plant must have moist soils high in organic matter and light to dense shade. Summersweet Clethra is a deciduous, colony-forming shrub. The Five Regions Of Georgia 1 of 25 The Five Regions Of Georgia Jul. Fruit change color as the season progresses, which adds interest to the landscape. Hickories have a taproot that penetrates downward 2 to 3 feet the first season, while top growth is just a few inches. PPT The 5 Regions of Georgia! - Atlanta Public Schools Rocks in this portion of the state include schist, gniess, amphibolites, migmaties, and the igneous granites. Winterberry is a deciduous shrub prized for its colorful red berries. answer choices This category provides general descriptive information about the plant, including whether it is deciduous (drops its leaves in fall), evergreen or semi-evergreen. Seedling dogwoods are often planted in woodland landscapes. Fragrant, small white flowers are borne in terminal clusters from May to June. True plant lovers will carefully select from the array of plants available, both native and introduced, to create the most beautiful and functional gardens possible. Bark is gray to brownish, exfoliating with age into narrow plates that are detached at both ends. Location: Piedmont means "foot of the mountain." The Georgia Piedmont is located between the coastal plain and the mountains in the northern half of Georgia. The Piedmont is a plateau region located in the Eastern United States.It is situated between the Atlantic Plain and the main Appalachian Mountains, stretching from New York in the north to central Alabama in the south. The piedmont region has mild winters and hot summers. Cultivars are available, including weeping and dwarf forms. Drought tolerance is good once the plant is established. PDF Georgia Habitats Animal Sort - Mrs. Nestor's 3rd Grade! Several references say native plants are those that grow naturally in a particular region without direct or indirect human intervention. Pine straw and leaf litter left on the site provide natural mulch, and grass and/or ground cover planted in open areas fill the gaps where trees have been removed. Horticulture. These are just two of the most obvious differences in these two sub-genera. Southeastern South Carolina to Georgia and Florida. It is a temperamental plant, somewhat difficult to grow. Moist, fertile soils in woodlands, along streams and on bluffs. It has an irregular oval form with upright branching. PIEDMONT, W.Va. (WV News) - Piedmont's new water plant operator told the mayor and council Wednesday that the city's water is "perfect" when it leaves the treatment facility. North Carolina to Florida, and west to Mississippi. It has a broad-spreading form with massive horizontal branches. On older trees, the bark develops a diamond-like or "expanded metal" pattern. Turkey Oak's red fall color brightens the landscape of the sandhills. The cone scales have sharp points. Early settlers transplanted dogwood, redbud, oak-leaf hydrangea and other plants with appealing qualities from the woods into their landscapes. Rich woods and bottomlands of the Piedmont. It should be used much more in home landscapes. Swamp Chestnut Oak is used as a specimen or shade tree. Trees, Shrubs and Woody Vines of Northern Florida and Adjacent Georgia and Alabama. Woody Plants of the Southeastern United States: A Winter Guide. PDF. Also found on sand hills in association with various hardwoods and conifers. Moist, well-drained soils of the north Georgia mountains; found occasionally in the upper Piedmont on fertile north slopes. Flame Azalea is a tall shrub, growing to 12 feet tall, and found from the woody hillsides of the Appalachians to the Piedmont region above the fall line. Furthermore, light levels change as the plant canopies mature and change. Rich, moist, deciduous bottomlands and mesic forests, shaded slopes and ravines, and over calcareous rocks. 3 to 5 feet tall with a spread of 2 to 3 feet. Use Ogeechee Lime as a specimen or small-scale street tree. This is a handsome tree with few pest problems. Fall color is usually yellow-brown but may be russet-red. Flowers fade to pinkish-white, then light brown. Disturbed sites, particularly acid, rocky soils of uplands. Use Hoptree as a specimen plant. 10 Best Fruit Trees to Grow in Georgia #1. Fall color is yellow. Sweetgum is an early succession plant. UGA Extension is not responsible for any damages, costs, liability, or risk associated with any use, functionality, and/or content of the website translations. There are many cultivars in the trade. It can easily be pruned back to about half its size. Our native habitats are full of subtle beauty that can be skillfully and beautifully incorporated into our gardens. The green, zigzag twigs are a distinguishing feature of this plant. R. Philip Bouchard. Bigleaf Snowbell is a fine, fragrant understory tree for moist woodlands. It usually grows as a multi-stemmed shrub with a bold, erect, upright appearance. It usually grows on higher and drier sites than the Needle Palm and Dwarf Palmetto. Recent updates, initiatives and programs from UGA Extension. 1.The Blue Ridge Mountains are a segment of the Appalachian Mountains, located in the eastern United States. Adequate moisture is required during dry weather. Flowers are small, bell-shaped, white tinged with pink, and appear in March. It spreads via suckers arising from the roots. Set the top of the root ball level with the soil surface or slightly above the surface if the soil is prone to settling. Broadleaf evergreens include Hollies, Rhododendrons, Mountain Laurel and others. Once the tap root is developed, it provides the resources for rapid top growth, often exceeding 3 feet in a year. Deerberry is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with a fern-like branching pattern. Use White Ash as a specimen or street tree for large areas. Lanceleaf Smilax is a climbing evergreen vine with spineless stems. Bottlebrush Buckeye is a flowering shrub useful as a single specimen or in shrub borders. This region once hosted thousands of acres of prairie dominated by drought-tolerant grasses and wildflowers with a scattering of trees and shrubs. Oconee Azalea is a low to tall shrub found in open woods and slopes from the lower Piedmont region across central Georgia. 25 to 30 feet tall with a spread of 15 to 20 feet. Strawberry-Bush is a deciduous shrub having medium texture and medium growth rate. It is easily transplanted as a container-grown tree or balled-in-burlap tree. 15 to 20 feet tall with a spread of 10 to 15 feet. Palmetto palm is very tolerant of salt spray, flooding and wind. It prefers moist soils in sun to shade and is not drought tolerant. Flowers, borne in April and May, are highly fragrant, with a clove-like aroma. Dry upland sites to moist sites, including pine flatwoods, hammocks and coastal dunes. It often develops a trunk that is devoid of branches for several feet from the ground. Dark green foliage in summer turns beautiful red-bronze in fall. 50 to 100 feet tall and about half as wide. Plants in the Piedmont region of Georgia? - Answers This plants claim to fame is the fruit, which superficially resembles hops. In early spring, fragrant yellow blooms are borne in dense clusters along the stems. Fruit are yellow-green, approximately 1.5 inches in diameter, edible and very tart. It suffers from some disease and insect problems and is always dropping leaves and branches. Fall leaf color is deep red to maroon. Use Southern Red Oak as a shade or specimen tree. Flower color ranges from clear yellow to yellowish-orange, orange, reddish-orange or red. Southeastern Virginia to north Florida, westward to east Texas and Arkansas. Whitney What region are the Appalachian Mountains found in? Roland M. Harper, Some Coastal Plain Plants in the Piedmont Region of Georgia, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, Vol. It should be used more. Powdery mildew and leaf spot anthracnose can be problems. They combine well with evergreens, dogwoods and other understory plants. It is a good wildlife tree. Nebraska and Minnesota, east to Maine, south to Florida and west to Texas. Moist alluvial soils along rivers and streams, lowlands, flood plains and rich uplands. The leaves are lance-shaped, 2 to 3 inches long and about 1 inch wide. Florida Azalea is early flowering and easy to grow, making it one of the most popular species. Sugarberry is a long-lived shade tree. Remove any rocks, roots or other debris from the excavated soil and work it up thoroughly. It prefers partial shade. Sugar Maple is a deciduous tree having a medium texture, medium to slow growth rate and an upright to oval form. These areas can be mowed once a year to prevent forest succession. What kind of animals live in the Piedmont region of Georgia? Typically found near granite outcrops in thin woods. Allow plenty of room for development. Virginia to central Florida, west to Texas and Oklahoma. The leaves are deciduous and alternate, and consist of five leaflets. Unusually large leaves are 20 to 30 inches long and 8 to 12 inches wide. This is a tough plant for hot, dry to moist sites in full sun. Students could visit as many regions as time allowed and read the text, look at pictures, and watch videos to identify animals and plants that live in each region. Extending southwest from Pennsylvania, these gorgeous mountains span 615 miles through sections of Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia. Minnesota to Maine, south to Florida and west to Texas. This shrub grows well and flowers in pine-oak forests; it is one of the most common shrubs on acidic pinelands in the Piedmont. It has a medium growth rate and texture. Summersweet Clethra is an excellent plant for moist areas and almost any soil type. Godfrey, Robert K. 1988. Chattahoochee River is the major river is region. See more at www . It was often planted around old home sites. Fruit are berry-like, borne in clusters, green when young and turning black in fall. 30 to 70 feet tall with a canopy width of 10 to 15 feet. Use American Wisteria on arbors, trellises, fences and walls. Upright branches form a spreading crown. Many cultivars are available. It is pest free. Fruit can be eaten by humans and wildlife. It prefers dry sites. South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Florida. South Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Mississippi and South Carolina. Site of the 1st Gold Rush in Dahlonega in 1828. Flowers are followed by brown pods, 2 to 4 inches long, each containing four to six flat, hard-coated seeds. The genus Quercus is divided into two groups, or subgenera. It develops large, loose colonies when planted in the understory. The bright red fruit display is an outstanding feature. Plant in well-drained soils. However, it may have a tendency to reseed itself and become weedy. Summer fruit are berry-like, purplish-blue and edible by humans and birds. 30 seconds. Leaves color early in the fall and are showy crimson-red. Millions of acres of productive land were degraded in the 18th and 19th centuries. Groundsel Bush is an evergreen to semi-evergreen flowering shrub. It is tolerant of a wide variety of sites and is salt tolerant. and the Georgia Forestry Commission's ReLeaf Program. Delicate white- to rose-colored, cup-shaped blooms with purple markings on the petals appear in April. This bundle addresses the following regions . What plants are in the Appalachian Plateau in Georgia? In Georgia, there are three geographic regions: Mountains, Piedmont and Coastal Plain. It is tolerant of salt spray and drought, and is an excellent choice for coastal landscapes. Bigleaf Snowbell is a small deciduous tree, normally single-stemmed, with fragrant, white flowers, 0.75 to 1 inch in size. The flowers look like creamy-white balls covered with fiber optic tubes. Numerous cultivars exist, including some with variegated foliage. Pinckneya also called Fever Tree or Feverbark is a deciduous, flowering small tree or large shrub with medium texture and medium to fast growth rate. Virginia to Florida, west to Arkansas and Texas; south to Central America. Could this plant survive in the marsh and swamp habitat? It is bushy with blue-green, slightly revolute (rolled back on the margins) foliage. Crossvine is a good plant for quickly covering trellises and fences. It is attractive to bees, so use it away from public areas. University of Georgia Cooperative Extension programming improves people's lives and gets results. Spot a white fringeless orchid? Be gentle this threatened Georgia Considered a close relative of Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum), Southern Sugar Maple is more tolerant of the high summer temperatures and humidity of Georgia than northern Sugar Maples. Georgia Basil is a low, loosely sprawling, freely branched, semi-evergreen shrub. The Piedmont region is the second biggest region in Georgia but it has the most amount of people!Piedmont is known for its special reddish-brown soil that is often called "Georgia red clay" (very common feature)!The soil is fertile and c otton, soybeans, and wheat is commonly grown. Aesculus pavia S hade-loving perennial with attractive foliage and eye-c Also know as firecracker or red buckeye. The bark is dark and handsome. Only region for coal. American Beautyberry is a deciduous shrub with coarse texture and medium to fast growth rate.